步驟 1：下載 AWS CloudFormation 範本

您可以使用 AWS CloudFormation 範本來設定和佈建產品組合和產品。這些範本是可在 JSON 或 YAML 中格式化的文字檔案，並描述您要佈建的資源。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/template-formats.html 使用者指南中的AWS CloudFormation 範本格式。您可以使用 AWS CloudFormation 編輯器或您選擇的文字編輯器來建立和儲存範本。在本教學課程中，我們提供簡單的範本，讓您可以開始使用。範本會啟動針對 SSH 存取設定的單一 Linux 執行個體。

範本下載

此教學課程提供的範例範本 development-environment.template可在 https：//https://awsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/servicecatalog/development-environment.template 取得。

範本概觀

範例範本的文字如下所示：

{
  "AWSTemplateFormatVersion" : "2010-09-09",

  "Description" : "AWS Service Catalog sample template. Creates an Amazon EC2 instance 
                    running the Amazon Linux AMI. The AMI is chosen based on the region 
                    in which the stack is run. This example creates an EC2 security 
                    group for the instance to give you SSH access. **WARNING** This 
                    template creates an Amazon EC2 instance. You will be billed for the AWS resources used if you create a stack from this template.",

  "Parameters" : {
    "KeyName": {
      "Description" : "Name of an existing EC2 key pair for SSH access to the EC2 instance.",
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName"
    },

    "InstanceType" : {
      "Description" : "EC2 instance type.",
      "Type" : "String",
      "Default" : "t2.micro",
      "AllowedValues" : [ "t2.micro", "t2.small", "t2.medium", "m3.medium", "m3.large", 
        "m3.xlarge", "m3.2xlarge" ]
    },

    "SSHLocation" : {
      "Description" : "The IP address range that can SSH to the EC2 instance.",
      "Type": "String",
      "MinLength": "9",
      "MaxLength": "18",
      "Default": "0.0.0.0/0",
      "AllowedPattern": "(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})/(\\d{1,2})",
      "ConstraintDescription": "Must be a valid IP CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x/x."
   }
  },

  "Metadata" : {
    "AWS::CloudFormation::Interface" : {
      "ParameterGroups" : [{
        "Label" : {"default": "Instance configuration"},
        "Parameters" : ["InstanceType"]
      },{
        "Label" : {"default": "Security configuration"},
        "Parameters" : ["KeyName", "SSHLocation"]
      }],
      "ParameterLabels" : {
        "InstanceType": {"default": "Server size:"},
        "KeyName": {"default": "Key pair:"},
        "SSHLocation": {"default": "CIDR range:"}
      }
    }
  },

  "Mappings" : {
    "AWSRegionArch2AMI" : {
      "us-east-1"      : { "HVM64" : "ami-08842d60" },
      "us-west-2"      : { "HVM64" : "ami-8786c6b7" },
      "us-west-1"      : { "HVM64" : "ami-cfa8a18a" },
      "eu-west-1"      : { "HVM64" : "ami-748e2903" },
      "ap-southeast-1" : { "HVM64" : "ami-d6e1c584" },
      "ap-northeast-1" : { "HVM64" : "ami-35072834" },
      "ap-southeast-2" : { "HVM64" : "ami-fd4724c7" },
      "sa-east-1"      : { "HVM64" : "ami-956cc688" },
      "cn-north-1"     : { "HVM64" : "ami-ac57c595" },
      "eu-central-1"   : { "HVM64" : "ami-b43503a9" }
    }

  },

  "Resources" : {
    "EC2Instance" : {
      "Type" : "AWS::EC2::Instance",
      "Properties" : {
        "InstanceType" : { "Ref" : "InstanceType" },
        "SecurityGroups" : [ { "Ref" : "InstanceSecurityGroup" } ],
        "KeyName" : { "Ref" : "KeyName" },
        "ImageId" : { "Fn::FindInMap" : [ "AWSRegionArch2AMI", { "Ref" : "AWS::Region" }, "HVM64" ] }
      }
    },

    "InstanceSecurityGroup" : {
      "Type" : "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
      "Properties" : {
        "GroupDescription" : "Enable SSH access via port 22",
        "SecurityGroupIngress" : [ {
          "IpProtocol" : "tcp",
          "FromPort" : "22",
          "ToPort" : "22",
          "CidrIp" : { "Ref" : "SSHLocation"}
        } ]
      }
    }
  },

  "Outputs" : {
    "PublicDNSName" : {
      "Description" : "Public DNS name of the new EC2 instance",
      "Value" : { "Fn::GetAtt" : [ "EC2Instance", "PublicDnsName" ] }
    },
    "PublicIPAddress" : {
      "Description" : "Public IP address of the new EC2 instance",
      "Value" : { "Fn::GetAtt" : [ "EC2Instance", "PublicIp" ] }
    }
  }
}