設定 RES 就緒 AMIs

輸入您的元件詳細資訊：

1. 針對類型，選擇建置。

2. 針對映像作業系統 (OS)，選擇 Linux 或 Windows。

3. 針對元件名稱，輸入有意義的名稱，例如 research-and-engineering-studio-vdi-<operating-system>。

4. 輸入元件的版本編號，並選擇性地新增描述。

   key : value 

5. 在定義文件中，輸入下列定義檔案。如果您遇到任何錯誤，YAML 檔案會區分空間，而且最可能的原因。

   重要

   在定義檔案中，如果您的 RES 環境版本不是最新的，請將下載 URI (- source: 's3://research-engineering-studio-us-east-1/releases/latest/res-installation-scripts.tar.gz') latest中的 取代為確切的版本編號 （例如 2025.06)。

   Linux

   #  Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
   #
   #  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance
   #  with the License. A copy of the License is located at
   #
   #      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   #
   #  or in the 'license' file accompanying this file. This file is distributed on an 'AS IS' BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES
   #  OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions
   #  and limitations under the License.
   name: research-and-engineering-studio-vdi-linux
   description: An RES EC2 Image Builder component to install required RES software dependencies for Linux VDI.
   schemaVersion: 1.0
   parameters:
     - GPUFamily:
         type: string
         description: GPU family (NONE, NVIDIA, or AMD)
         default: NONE
   phases:
     - name: build
       steps:
         - name: PrepareRESBootstrap
           action: ExecuteBash
           onFailure: Abort
           maxAttempts: 3
           inputs:
             commands:
               - "mkdir -p /root/bootstrap/logs"
               - "mkdir -p /root/bootstrap/latest"
         - name: DownloadRESLinuxInstallPackage
           action: S3Download
           onFailure: Abort
           maxAttempts: 3
           inputs:
             - source: "s3://research-engineering-studio-us-east-1/releases/latest/res-installation-scripts.tar.gz"
               destination: "/root/bootstrap/res-installation-scripts/res-installation-scripts.tar.gz"
         - name: RunInstallScript
           action: ExecuteBash
           onFailure: Abort
           maxAttempts: 3
           inputs:
             commands:
               - "cd /root/bootstrap/res-installation-scripts"
               - "tar -xf res-installation-scripts.tar.gz"
               - "cd scripts/virtual-desktop-host/linux"
               - "/bin/bash install.sh -g {{ GPUFamily }}"
         - name: RunInstallPostRebootScript
           action: ExecuteBash
           onFailure: Abort
           maxAttempts: 3
           inputs:
             commands:
               - "cd /root/bootstrap/res-installation-scripts/scripts/virtual-desktop-host/linux"
               - 'sed -i ''/^export AWS_DEFAULT_PROFILE="bootstrap_profile"$/d'' install_post_reboot.sh'
               - "/bin/bash install_post_reboot.sh -g {{ GPUFamily }}"
         - name: PreventAL2023FromUninstallingCronie
           action: ExecuteBash
           onFailure: Abort
           maxAttempts: 3
           inputs:
             commands:
               - "rm -f /tmp/imagebuilder_service/crontab_installed" 

   Windows

   #  Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
   #
   #  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance
   #  with the License. A copy of the License is located at
   #
   #      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   #
   #  or in the 'license' file accompanying this file. This file is distributed on an 'AS IS' BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES
   #  OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions
   #  and limitations under the License.
   name: research-and-engineering-studio-vdi-windows
   description: An RES EC2 Image Builder component to install required RES software dependencies for Windows VDI.
   schemaVersion: 1.0
   
   phases:
     - name: build
       steps:
          - name: CreateRESBootstrapFolder
            action: CreateFolder
            onFailure: Abort
            maxAttempts: 3
            inputs:
               - path: 'C:\Users\Administrator\RES\Bootstrap'
                 overwrite: true
          - name: DownloadRESWindowsInstallPackage
            action: S3Download
            onFailure: Abort
            maxAttempts: 3
            inputs:
               - source: 's3://research-engineering-studio-us-east-1/releases/latest/res-installation-scripts.tar.gz'
                 destination: '{{ build.CreateRESBootstrapFolder.inputs[0].path }}\res-installation-scripts.tar.gz'
          - name: RunInstallScript
            action: ExecutePowerShell
            onFailure: Abort
            maxAttempts: 3
            inputs:
               commands:
                   - 'cd {{ build.CreateRESBootstrapFolder.inputs[0].path }}'
                   - 'tar -xf res-installation-scripts.tar.gz'
                   - 'Import-Module .\scripts\virtual-desktop-host\windows\Install.ps1'
                   - 'Install-WindowsEC2Instance -PrebakeAMI' 

6. 建立任何選用標籤，然後選擇建立元件。

若要設定映像建置器基礎設施：

1. 針對 IAM 角色，輸入您先前在 中設定的角色準備 IAM 角色以存取 RES 環境。

2. 針對執行個體類型，選擇至少具有 4 GB 記憶體的類型，並支援您選擇的基本 AMI 架構。請參閱 Amazon EC2 執行個體類型。

3. 對於 VPC、子網路和安全群組，您必須允許網際網路存取以下載軟體套件。還必須允許存取 RES 環境的 cluster-settings DynamoDB 資料表和 Amazon S3 叢集儲存貯體。

若要執行映像管道：

1. 從映像管道中，選取在 中建立的管道設定映像建置器映像管道。

2. 在動作中，選擇執行管道。

1. 遵循 中的指示軟體堆疊 (AMIs)來註冊軟體堆疊。

2. 針對 AMI ID，輸入內建於 之輸出映像的 AMI ID執行映像建置器映像管道。