支援結束通知:2026 年 10 月 30 日, AWS 將結束對 Amazon Pinpoint 的支援。2026 年 10 月 30 日之後,您將無法再存取 Amazon Pinpoint 主控台或 Amazon Pinpoint 資源 (端點、客群、行銷活動、旅程和分析)。如需詳細資訊,請參閱 Amazon Pinpoint 終止支援。注意:與 SMS、語音、行動推播、OTP 和電話號碼驗證相關的 APIs 不受此變更影響,並受 AWS 最終使用者傳訊支援。
本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本,如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處,概以英文版為準。
使用 Amazon Pinpoint API 傳送電子郵件
本節包含完整的程式碼範例,您可以使用 SDK 透過 Amazon Pinpoint API 傳送電子郵件 AWS 。您需要先驗證電子郵件地址或網域,才能傳送訊息。
- C#
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使用這個範例,可藉由使用 適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK
來傳送電子郵件。此範例假設您已安裝並設定 適用於 .NET 的 SDK。詳情請參閱 適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK 開發人員指南中的 適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK入門。 此範例假設您是使用共用的憑證檔案,來指定現有使用者的存取金鑰和私密存取金鑰。如需詳細資訊,請參閱《 適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK 開發人員指南》中的設定 AWS 登入資料。
此程式碼範例已使用 適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK 版本 3.3.29.13 和 NET Core 執行時間版本 2.1.2 進行測試。
using Amazon; using Amazon.Pinpoint; using Amazon.Pinpoint.Model; using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration; namespace SendEmailMessage; public class SendEmailMainClass { public static async Task Main(string[] args) { var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder() .SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()) .AddJsonFile("settings.json") // Load test settings from .json file. .AddJsonFile("settings.local.json", true) // Optionally load local settings. .Build(); // The AWS Region that you want to use to send the email. For a list of // AWS Regions where the Amazon Pinpoint API is available, see // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/latest/apireference/ string region = "us-east-1"; // The "From" address. This address has to be verified in Amazon Pinpoint // in the region you're using to send email. string senderAddress = configuration["SenderAddress"]!; // The address on the "To" line. If your Amazon Pinpoint account is in // the sandbox, this address also has to be verified. string toAddress = configuration["ToAddress"]!; // The Amazon Pinpoint project/application ID to use when you send this message. // Make sure that the SMS channel is enabled for the project or application // that you choose. string appId = configuration["AppId"]!; try { await SendEmailMessage(region, appId, toAddress, senderAddress); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("The message wasn't sent. Error message: " + ex.Message); } } public static async Task<MessageResponse> SendEmailMessage( string region, string appId, string toAddress, string senderAddress) { var client = new AmazonPinpointClient(RegionEndpoint.GetBySystemName(region)); // The subject line of the email. string subject = "Amazon Pinpoint Email test"; // The body of the email for recipients whose email clients don't // support HTML content. string textBody = @"Amazon Pinpoint Email Test (.NET)" + "\n---------------------------------" + "\nThis email was sent using the Amazon Pinpoint API using the AWS SDK for .NET."; // The body of the email for recipients whose email clients support // HTML content. string htmlBody = @"<html>" + "\n<head></head>" + "\n<body>" + "\n <h1>Amazon Pinpoint Email Test (AWS SDK for .NET)</h1>" + "\n <p>This email was sent using the " + "\n <a href='https://aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/'>Amazon Pinpoint</a> API " + "\n using the <a href='https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-net/'>AWS SDK for .NET</a>" + "\n </p>" + "\n</body>" + "\n</html>"; // The character encoding the you want to use for the subject line and // message body of the email. string charset = "UTF-8"; var sendRequest = new SendMessagesRequest { ApplicationId = appId, MessageRequest = new MessageRequest { Addresses = new Dictionary<string, AddressConfiguration> { { toAddress, new AddressConfiguration { ChannelType = ChannelType.EMAIL } } }, MessageConfiguration = new DirectMessageConfiguration { EmailMessage = new EmailMessage { FromAddress = senderAddress, SimpleEmail = new SimpleEmail { HtmlPart = new SimpleEmailPart { Charset = charset, Data = htmlBody }, TextPart = new SimpleEmailPart { Charset = charset, Data = textBody }, Subject = new SimpleEmailPart { Charset = charset, Data = subject } } } } } }; Console.WriteLine("Sending message..."); SendMessagesResponse response = await client.SendMessagesAsync(sendRequest); Console.WriteLine("Message sent!"); return response.MessageResponse; } }
- Java
-
使用這個範例,可藉由使用 適用於 Java 的 AWS SDK
來傳送電子郵件。此範例假設您已安裝並設定 AWS SDK for Java 2.x。詳情請參閱 AWS SDK for Java 2.x 開發人員指南中的開始使用。 此範例假設您是使用共用的憑證檔案,來指定現有使用者的存取金鑰和私密存取金鑰。詳情請參閱 適用於 Java 的 AWS SDK 開發人員指南中的設定預設憑證和區域。
此程式碼範例使用 2.3.1 適用於 Java 的 AWS SDK 版和 OpenJDK 11.0.1 版進行測試。
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.PinpointClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.AddressConfiguration; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.ChannelType; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.SimpleEmailPart; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.SimpleEmail; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.EmailMessage; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.DirectMessageConfiguration; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.MessageRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.SendMessagesRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.PinpointException; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.PinpointEmailClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.Body; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.Content; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.Destination; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.EmailContent; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.Message; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.SendEmailRequest; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map;
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.PinpointClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.AddressConfiguration; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.ChannelType; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.SimpleEmailPart; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.SimpleEmail; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.EmailMessage; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.DirectMessageConfiguration; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.MessageRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.SendMessagesRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.PinpointException; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.PinpointEmailClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.Body; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.Content; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.Destination; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.EmailContent; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.Message; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpointemail.model.SendEmailRequest; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; /** * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development * environment, including your credentials. * * For more information, see the following documentation topic: * * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html */ public class SendEmailMessage { // The character encoding the you want to use for the subject line and // message body of the email. public static String charset = "UTF-8"; // The body of the email for recipients whose email clients support HTML content. static final String body = """ Amazon Pinpoint test (AWS SDK for Java 2.x) This email was sent through the Amazon Pinpoint Email API using the AWS SDK for Java 2.x """; public static void main(String[] args) { final String usage = """ Usage: <subject> <appId> <senderAddress> <toAddress> Where: subject - The email subject to use. senderAddress - The from address. This address has to be verified in Amazon Pinpoint in the region you're using to send email\s toAddress - The to address. This address has to be verified in Amazon Pinpoint in the region you're using to send email\s """; if (args.length != 3) { System.out.println(usage); System.exit(1); } String subject = args[0]; String senderAddress = args[1]; String toAddress = args[2]; System.out.println("Sending a message"); PinpointEmailClient pinpoint = PinpointEmailClient.builder() .region(Region.US_EAST_1) .build(); sendEmail(pinpoint, subject, senderAddress, toAddress); System.out.println("Email was sent"); pinpoint.close(); } public static void sendEmail(PinpointEmailClient pinpointEmailClient, String subject, String senderAddress, String toAddress) { try { Content content = Content.builder() .data(body) .build(); Body messageBody = Body.builder() .text(content) .build(); Message message = Message.builder() .body(messageBody) .subject(Content.builder().data(subject).build()) .build(); Destination destination = Destination.builder() .toAddresses(toAddress) .build(); EmailContent emailContent = EmailContent.builder() .simple(message) .build(); SendEmailRequest sendEmailRequest = SendEmailRequest.builder() .fromEmailAddress(senderAddress) .destination(destination) .content(emailContent) .build(); pinpointEmailClient.sendEmail(sendEmailRequest); System.out.println("Message Sent"); } catch (PinpointException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } } }
如需完整的 SDK 範例,請參閱 GitHub
上的 SendEmailMessage.java 。 - JavaScript (Node.js)
-
使用此範例,藉由 AWS SDK for JavaScript in Node.js
傳送電子郵件。此範例假設您已安裝並設定了 SDK for JavaScript in Node.js。詳情請參閱 AWS SDK for JavaScript in Node.js 開發人員指南中的開始使用。 此範例假設您是使用共用的憑證檔案,來指定現有使用者的存取金鑰和私密存取金鑰。詳情請參閱 AWS SDK for JavaScript in Node.js 開發人員指南中的設定憑證。
此程式碼範例使用 Node.js 中 JavaScript 軟體開發套件 2.388.0 版和 11.7.0 版進行測試。
"use strict"; const AWS = require("aws-sdk"); // The AWS Region that you want to use to send the email. For a list of // AWS Regions where the Amazon Pinpoint API is available, see // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/latest/apireference/ const aws_region = "us-west-2"; // The "From" address. This address has to be verified in Amazon Pinpoint // in the region that you use to send email. const senderAddress = "sender@example.com"; // The address on the "To" line. If your Amazon Pinpoint account is in // the sandbox, this address also has to be verified. var toAddress = "recipient@example.com"; // The Amazon Pinpoint project/application ID to use when you send this message. // Make sure that the SMS channel is enabled for the project or application // that you choose. const appId = "ce796be37f32f178af652b26eexample"; // The subject line of the email. var subject = "Amazon Pinpoint (AWS SDK for JavaScript in Node.js)"; // The email body for recipients with non-HTML email clients. var body_text = `Amazon Pinpoint Test (SDK for JavaScript in Node.js) ---------------------------------------------------- This email was sent with Amazon Pinpoint using the AWS SDK for JavaScript in Node.js. For more information, see https:\/\/aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-node-js/`; // The body of the email for recipients whose email clients support HTML content. var body_html = `<html> <head></head> <body> <h1>Amazon Pinpoint Test (SDK for JavaScript in Node.js)</h1> <p>This email was sent with <a href='https://aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/'>the Amazon Pinpoint API</a> using the <a href='https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-node-js/'> AWS SDK for JavaScript in Node.js</a>.</p> </body> </html>`; // The character encoding the you want to use for the subject line and // message body of the email. var charset = "UTF-8"; // Specify that you're using a shared credentials file. var credentials = new AWS.SharedIniFileCredentials({ profile: "default" }); AWS.config.credentials = credentials; // Specify the region. AWS.config.update({ region: aws_region }); //Create a new Pinpoint object. var pinpoint = new AWS.Pinpoint(); // Specify the parameters to pass to the API. var params = { ApplicationId: appId, MessageRequest: { Addresses: { [toAddress]: { ChannelType: "EMAIL", }, }, MessageConfiguration: { EmailMessage: { FromAddress: senderAddress, SimpleEmail: { Subject: { Charset: charset, Data: subject, }, HtmlPart: { Charset: charset, Data: body_html, }, TextPart: { Charset: charset, Data: body_text, }, }, }, }, }, }; //Try to send the email. pinpoint.sendMessages(params, function (err, data) { // If something goes wrong, print an error message. if (err) { console.log(err.message); } else { console.log( "Email sent! Message ID: ", data["MessageResponse"]["Result"][toAddress]["MessageId"] ); } });
- Python
-
使用這個範例,可藉由使用 適用於 Python (Boto3) 的 AWS SDK
來傳送電子郵件。此範例假設您已安裝並設定了 SDK for Python (Boto3)。詳情請參閱 AWS SDK for Python (Boto3) API 參考中的 Quickstart 。 import logging import boto3 from botocore.exceptions import ClientError logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) def send_email_message( pinpoint_client, app_id, sender, to_addresses, char_set, subject, html_message, text_message, ): """ Sends an email message with HTML and plain text versions. :param pinpoint_client: A Boto3 Pinpoint client. :param app_id: The Amazon Pinpoint project ID to use when you send this message. :param sender: The "From" address. This address must be verified in Amazon Pinpoint in the AWS Region you're using to send email. :param to_addresses: The addresses on the "To" line. If your Amazon Pinpoint account is in the sandbox, these addresses must be verified. :param char_set: The character encoding to use for the subject line and message body of the email. :param subject: The subject line of the email. :param html_message: The body of the email for recipients whose email clients can display HTML content. :param text_message: The body of the email for recipients whose email clients don't support HTML content. :return: A dict of to_addresses and their message IDs. """ try: response = pinpoint_client.send_messages( ApplicationId=app_id, MessageRequest={ "Addresses": { to_address: {"ChannelType": "EMAIL"} for to_address in to_addresses }, "MessageConfiguration": { "EmailMessage": { "FromAddress": sender, "SimpleEmail": { "Subject": {"Charset": char_set, "Data": subject}, "HtmlPart": {"Charset": char_set, "Data": html_message}, "TextPart": {"Charset": char_set, "Data": text_message}, }, } }, }, ) except ClientError: logger.exception("Couldn't send email.") raise else: return { to_address: message["MessageId"] for to_address, message in response["MessageResponse"]["Result"].items() } def main(): app_id = "ce796be37f32f178af652b26eexample" sender = "sender@example.com" to_address = "recipient@example.com" char_set = "UTF-8" subject = "Amazon Pinpoint Test (SDK for Python (Boto3))" text_message = """Amazon Pinpoint Test (SDK for Python) ------------------------------------- This email was sent with Amazon Pinpoint using the AWS SDK for Python (Boto3). For more information, see https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-python/ """ html_message = """<html> <head></head> <body> <h1>Amazon Pinpoint Test (SDK for Python (Boto3)</h1> <p>This email was sent with <a href='https://aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/'>Amazon Pinpoint</a> using the <a href='https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-python/'> AWS SDK for Python (Boto3)</a>.</p> </body> </html> """ print("Sending email.") message_ids = send_email_message( boto3.client("pinpoint"), app_id, sender, [to_address], char_set, subject, html_message, text_message, ) print(f"Message sent! Message IDs: {message_ids}") if __name__ == "__main__": main()
您也可以使用訊息範本傳送電子郵件,如以下範例所示:
import logging import boto3 from botocore.exceptions import ClientError logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) def send_templated_email_message( pinpoint_client, project_id, sender, to_addresses, template_name, template_version ): """ Sends an email message with HTML and plain text versions. :param pinpoint_client: A Boto3 Pinpoint client. :param project_id: The Amazon Pinpoint project ID to use when you send this message. :param sender: The "From" address. This address must be verified in Amazon Pinpoint in the AWS Region you're using to send email. :param to_addresses: The addresses on the "To" line. If your Amazon Pinpoint account is in the sandbox, these addresses must be verified. :param template_name: The name of the email template to use when sending the message. :param template_version: The version number of the message template. :return: A dict of to_addresses and their message IDs. """ try: response = pinpoint_client.send_messages( ApplicationId=project_id, MessageRequest={ "Addresses": { to_address: {"ChannelType": "EMAIL"} for to_address in to_addresses }, "MessageConfiguration": {"EmailMessage": {"FromAddress": sender}}, "TemplateConfiguration": { "EmailTemplate": { "Name": template_name, "Version": template_version, } }, }, ) except ClientError: logger.exception("Couldn't send email.") raise else: return { to_address: message["MessageId"] for to_address, message in response["MessageResponse"]["Result"].items() } def main(): project_id = "296b04b342374fceb661bf494example" sender = "sender@example.com" to_addresses = ["recipient@example.com"] template_name = "My_Email_Template" template_version = "1" print("Sending email.") message_ids = send_templated_email_message( boto3.client("pinpoint"), project_id, sender, to_addresses, template_name, template_version, ) print(f"Message sent! Message IDs: {message_ids}") if __name__ == "__main__": main()
這些範例假設您是使用共用的憑證檔案,來指定現有使用者的存取金鑰和私密存取金鑰。詳情請參閱 AWS SDK for Python (Boto3) API 參考中的憑證
。