终止支持通知:AWS 将于 2026 年 10 月 30 日终止对 Amazon Pinpoint 的支持。2026 年 10 月 30 日之后,您将不再能够访问 Amazon Pinpoint 控制台或 Amazon Pinpoint 资源(端点、客户细分、营销活动、旅程和分析)。有关更多信息,请参阅 Amazon Pinpoint 终止支持。注意:与短信、语音、移动推送、OTP 和电话号码验证相关的 API 不受此变更的影响,AWS End User Messaging 支持这些功能。
将 CreateExportJob 和 AWS SDK 搭配使用
以下代码示例演示了如何使用 CreateExportJob。
- Java
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- 适用于 Java 的 SDK 2.x
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注意
查看 GitHub,了解更多信息。在 AWS 代码示例存储库
中查找完整示例,了解如何进行设置和运行。 导出端点。
import software.amazon.awssdk.core.ResponseBytes; import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.PinpointClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.ExportJobRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.PinpointException; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.CreateExportJobRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.CreateExportJobResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.GetExportJobResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.pinpoint.model.GetExportJobRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.GetObjectRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ListObjectsV2Request; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ListObjectsV2Response; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.S3Object; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.GetObjectResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.S3Exception; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.stream.Collectors; /** * To run this code example, you need to create an AWS Identity and Access * Management (IAM) role with the correct policy as described in this * documentation: * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/latest/developerguide/audience-data-export.html * * Also, set up your development environment, including your credentials. * * For information, see this documentation topic: * * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html */ public class ExportEndpoints { public static void main(String[] args) { final String usage = """ This program performs the following steps: 1. Exports the endpoints to an Amazon S3 bucket. 2. Downloads the exported endpoints files from Amazon S3. 3. Parses the endpoints files to obtain the endpoint IDs and prints them. Usage: ExportEndpoints <applicationId> <s3BucketName> <iamExportRoleArn> <path> Where: applicationId - The ID of the Amazon Pinpoint application that has the endpoint. s3BucketName - The name of the Amazon S3 bucket to export the JSON file to.\s iamExportRoleArn - The ARN of an IAM role that grants Amazon Pinpoint write permissions to the S3 bucket. path - The path where the files downloaded from the Amazon S3 bucket are written (for example, C:/AWS/). """; if (args.length != 4) { System.out.println(usage); System.exit(1); } String applicationId = args[0]; String s3BucketName = args[1]; String iamExportRoleArn = args[2]; String path = args[3]; System.out.println("Deleting an application with ID: " + applicationId); Region region = Region.US_EAST_1; PinpointClient pinpoint = PinpointClient.builder() .region(region) .build(); S3Client s3Client = S3Client.builder() .region(region) .build(); exportAllEndpoints(pinpoint, s3Client, applicationId, s3BucketName, path, iamExportRoleArn); pinpoint.close(); s3Client.close(); } public static void exportAllEndpoints(PinpointClient pinpoint, S3Client s3Client, String applicationId, String s3BucketName, String path, String iamExportRoleArn) { try { List<String> objectKeys = exportEndpointsToS3(pinpoint, s3Client, s3BucketName, iamExportRoleArn, applicationId); List<String> endpointFileKeys = objectKeys.stream().filter(o -> o.endsWith(".gz")) .collect(Collectors.toList()); downloadFromS3(s3Client, path, s3BucketName, endpointFileKeys); } catch (PinpointException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } } public static List<String> exportEndpointsToS3(PinpointClient pinpoint, S3Client s3Client, String s3BucketName, String iamExportRoleArn, String applicationId) { SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH_mm:ss.SSS_z"); String endpointsKeyPrefix = "exports/" + applicationId + "_" + dateFormat.format(new Date()); String s3UrlPrefix = "s3://" + s3BucketName + "/" + endpointsKeyPrefix + "/"; List<String> objectKeys = new ArrayList<>(); String key; try { // Defines the export job that Amazon Pinpoint runs. ExportJobRequest jobRequest = ExportJobRequest.builder() .roleArn(iamExportRoleArn) .s3UrlPrefix(s3UrlPrefix) .build(); CreateExportJobRequest exportJobRequest = CreateExportJobRequest.builder() .applicationId(applicationId) .exportJobRequest(jobRequest) .build(); System.out.format("Exporting endpoints from Amazon Pinpoint application %s to Amazon S3 " + "bucket %s . . .\n", applicationId, s3BucketName); CreateExportJobResponse exportResult = pinpoint.createExportJob(exportJobRequest); String jobId = exportResult.exportJobResponse().id(); System.out.println(jobId); printExportJobStatus(pinpoint, applicationId, jobId); ListObjectsV2Request v2Request = ListObjectsV2Request.builder() .bucket(s3BucketName) .prefix(endpointsKeyPrefix) .build(); // Create a list of object keys. ListObjectsV2Response v2Response = s3Client.listObjectsV2(v2Request); List<S3Object> objects = v2Response.contents(); for (S3Object object : objects) { key = object.key(); objectKeys.add(key); } return objectKeys; } catch (PinpointException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } return null; } private static void printExportJobStatus(PinpointClient pinpointClient, String applicationId, String jobId) { GetExportJobResponse getExportJobResult; String status; try { // Checks the job status until the job completes or fails. GetExportJobRequest exportJobRequest = GetExportJobRequest.builder() .jobId(jobId) .applicationId(applicationId) .build(); do { getExportJobResult = pinpointClient.getExportJob(exportJobRequest); status = getExportJobResult.exportJobResponse().jobStatus().toString().toUpperCase(); System.out.format("Export job %s . . .\n", status); TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3); } while (!status.equals("COMPLETED") && !status.equals("FAILED")); if (status.equals("COMPLETED")) { System.out.println("Finished exporting endpoints."); } else { System.err.println("Failed to export endpoints."); System.exit(1); } } catch (PinpointException | InterruptedException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } } // Download files from an Amazon S3 bucket and write them to the path location. public static void downloadFromS3(S3Client s3Client, String path, String s3BucketName, List<String> objectKeys) { String newPath; try { for (String key : objectKeys) { GetObjectRequest objectRequest = GetObjectRequest.builder() .bucket(s3BucketName) .key(key) .build(); ResponseBytes<GetObjectResponse> objectBytes = s3Client.getObjectAsBytes(objectRequest); byte[] data = objectBytes.asByteArray(); // Write the data to a local file. String fileSuffix = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(new Date()); newPath = path + fileSuffix + ".gz"; File myFile = new File(newPath); OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(myFile); os.write(data); } System.out.println("Download finished."); } catch (S3Exception | NullPointerException | IOException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } } }-
有关 API 详细信息,请参阅《AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 参考》中的 CreateExportJob。
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有关 AWS SDK 开发人员指南和代码示例的完整列表,请参阅 通过 AWS SDK 使用 Amazon Pinpoint。本主题还包括有关入门的信息以及有关先前的 SDK 版本的详细信息。
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