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使用验证 FHIR 资源 $validate

AWS HealthLake 现在支持 FHIR 资源的$validate操作，使您无需执行任何存储操作即可根据 FHIR 规范验证资源并检查其是否符合指定的配置文件或基本资源定义。当您需要执行以下操作时，此操作特别有用：

用量

可以使用 POST 方法在 FHIR 资源上调用该$validate操作：

支持的操作

POST [base]/[type]/[id]/$validate
POST [base]/[type]/$validate

支持的负载

参数资源

HealthLake 支持以下 FHIR $validate 参数：

带有查询参数的直接资源

示例

带有 ID 和参数负载的 POST 资源请求

POST [base]/Patient/example-patient/$validate
Content-Type: application/fhir+json

{
  "resourceType": "Parameters",
  "parameter": [
    {
      "name": "resource",
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "id": "example-patient",
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Smith",
            "given": ["John"]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "male",
        "birthDate": "1990-01-01"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "profile",
      "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-patient"
    },
    {
      "name": "mode",
      "valueString": "create"
    }
  ]
}

资源类型和参数负载的 POST 请求

POST [base]/Patient/$validate
Content-Type: application/fhir+json

{
  "resourceType": "Parameters",
  "parameter": [
    {
      "name": "resource",
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Doe",
            "given": ["Jane"]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "birthDate": "1985-05-15"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "profile",
      "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-patient"
    },
    {
      "name": "mode",
      "valueString": "update"
    }
  ]
}

POST 请求带有 ID 和直接资源负载的资源

POST [base]/Patient/example-patient/$validate?profile=http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-patient&mode=create
Content-Type: application/fhir+json

{
    "resourceType": "Patient",
    "id": "example-patient",
    "name": [
        {
        "family": "Smith",
        "given": ["John"]
        }
    ],
    "gender": "male",
    "birthDate": "1990-01-01"
}

资源类型和直接资源负载的 POST 请求

POST [base]/Patient/$validate?profile=http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-patient&mode=create
Content-Type: application/fhir+json

{
    "resourceType": "Patient",
    "id": "example-patient",
    "name": [
        {
        "family": "Smith",
        "given": ["John"]
        }
    ],
    "gender": "male",
    "birthDate": "1990-01-01"
}

示例响应

该操作返回一个包含验证结果的 OperationOutcome 资源：

{
  "resourceType": "OperationOutcome",
  "issue": [
    {
      "severity": "information",
      "code": "informational",
      "diagnostics": "Validation successful"
    }
  ]
}

包含验证错误的示例响应

{
  "resourceType": "OperationOutcome",
  "issue": [
    {
      "severity": "error",
      "code": "required",
      "details": {
        "text": "Missing required element"
      },
      "diagnostics": "Patient.identifier is required by the US Core Patient profile",
      "location": [
        "Patient.identifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "severity": "warning",
      "code": "code-invalid",
      "details": {
        "text": "Invalid code value"
      },
      "diagnostics": "The provided gender code is not from the required value set",
      "location": [
        "Patient.gender"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

行为

该$validate操作：

验证模式

错误处理

该操作返回：

有关$validate操作规范的更多信息，请参阅 FHIR R4 资源$validate文档。