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捆绑 FHIR 资源

FHIR Bundle 是存放 FHIR 资源集合的容器。 AWS HealthLake AWS HealthLake 支持两种具有不同行为的捆绑包：batch或transaction。

您可以捆绑相同或不同类型的 FHIR 资源，它们可以包含本章中定义的其他 FHIR 交互组合（例如create、readupdatedelete、和search）。有关更多信息，请参阅 FHIR R4 文档中的资源包。

Batch 和 Transaction 类型捆绑包之间的主要区别：

用例示例：

{
  "resourceType": "Bundle",
  "type": "transaction",
  "entry": [
    {
      "fullUrl": "urn:uuid:4f6a30fb-cd3c-4ab6-8757-532101f72065",
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Patient",
        "id": "new-patient",
        "active": true,
        "name": [
          {
            "family": "Johnson",
            "given": [
              "Sarah"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "gender": "female",
        "birthDate": "1985-08-12",
        "telecom": [
          {
            "system": "phone",
            "value": "555-123-4567",
            "use": "home"
          }
        ]
      },
      "request": {
        "method": "POST",
        "url": "Patient"
      }
    },
    {
      "fullUrl": "urn:uuid:7f83f473-d8cc-4a8d-86d3-9d9876a3248b",
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Observation",
        "id": "blood-pressure",
        "status": "final",
        "code": {
          "coding": [
            {
              "system": "http://loinc.org",
              "code": "85354-9",
              "display": "Blood pressure panel"
            }
          ],
          "text": "Blood pressure panel"
        },
        "subject": {
          "reference": "urn:uuid:4f6a30fb-cd3c-4ab6-8757-532101f72065"
        },
        "effectiveDateTime": "2023-10-15T09:30:00Z",
        "component": [
          {
            "code": {
              "coding": [
                {
                  "system": "http://loinc.org",
                  "code": "8480-6",
                  "display": "Systolic blood pressure"
                }
              ]
            },
            "valueQuantity": {
              "value": 120,
              "unit": "mmHg",
              "system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
              "code": "mm[Hg]"
            }
          },
          {
            "code": {
              "coding": [
                {
                  "system": "http://loinc.org",
                  "code": "8462-4",
                  "display": "Diastolic blood pressure"
                }
              ]
            },
            "valueQuantity": {
              "value": 80,
              "unit": "mmHg",
              "system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
              "code": "mm[Hg]"
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      "request": {
        "method": "POST",
        "url": "Observation"
      }
    },
    {
      "resource": {
        "resourceType": "Appointment",
        "id": "appointment-123",
        "status": "booked",
        "description": "Annual physical examination",
        "start": "2023-11-15T09:00:00Z",
        "end": "2023-11-15T09:30:00Z",
        "participant": [
          {
            "actor": {
              "reference": "urn:uuid:4f6a30fb-cd3c-4ab6-8757-532101f72065"
            },
            "status": "accepted"
          }
        ]
      },
      "request": {
        "method": "PUT",
        "url": "Appointment/appointment-123"
      }
    },
    {
      "request": {
        "method": "DELETE",
        "url": "MedicationRequest/med-request-456"
      }
    }
  ]
}

将 FHIR 资源捆绑为独立实体

将 FHIR 资源捆绑为独立实体

以捆绑包 PUTs 为条件

AWS HealthLake 支持使用以下查询参数在捆绑包内进行有条件更新：

根据与现有资源提供的条件进行匹配的结果，将出现以下结果，并显示所采取的操作的相关结果代码：

创建或更新 FHIR 资源时，系统会根据资源 ID 配置和现有匹配项处理不同的方案：

在带有条件更新的捆绑包示例中，带有 FHIR ID 的患者资源只有在满足条件_lastUpdated=lt2025-04-20时才456会更新。

{
    "resourceType": "Bundle",
    "id": "bundle-batch",
    "meta": {
        "lastUpdated": "2014-08-18T01:43:30Z"
    },
    "type": "batch",
    "entry": [
        {
            "resource": {
                "resourceType": "Patient",
                "id": "476",
                "meta": {
                    "lastUpdated": "2022-06-03T17:53:36.724Z"
                },
                "active": true,
                "name": [
                    {
                        "use": "official",
                        "family": "Jackson",
                        "given": [
                            "Mateo",
                            "James"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "gender": "male",
                "birthDate": "1974-12-25"
            },
            "request": {
                "method": "PUT",
                "url": "Patient?_id=476&_lastUpdated=lt2025-04-20"
            }
        },
        {
            "resource": {
                "resourceType": "Medication",
                "id": "med0310",
                "contained": [
                    {
                        "resourceType": "Substance",
                        "id": "sub03",
                        "code": {
                            "coding": [
                                {
                                    "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
                                    "code": "55452001",
                                    "display": "Oxycodone (substance)"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "code": {
                    "coding": [
                        {
                            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
                            "code": "430127000",
                            "display": "Oral Form Oxycodone (product)"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "form": {
                    "coding": [
                        {
                            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
                            "code": "385055001",
                            "display": "Tablet dose form (qualifier value)"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "ingredient": [
                    {
                        "itemReference": {
                            "reference": "#sub03"
                        },
                        "strength": {
                            "numerator": {
                                "value": 5,
                                "system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
                                "code": "mg"
                            },
                            "denominator": {
                                "value": 1,
                                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-orderableDrugForm",
                                "code": "TAB"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ]
            },
            "request": {
                "method": "POST",
                "url": "Medication"
            }
        }
    ]
}

将 FHIR 资源捆绑为一个实体

将 FHIR 资源捆绑为单个实体

为捆绑包配置验证级别

捆绑 FHIR 资源时，您可以选择指定 x-amzn-healthlake-fhir-validation-level HTTP 标头来配置资源的验证级别。将为捆绑包中的所有创建和更新请求设置此验证级别。 AWS HealthLake 目前支持以下验证级别：

尽管搜索索引需要验证失败，但与最低验证级别捆绑在一起的资源仍可能会被提取到数据存储中。在这种情况下，资源将更新为包含特定于 Healthlake 的扩展以记录上述故障，Bundle 响应中的条目将包括以下 OperationOutcome 资源：

{
    "resourceType": "Bundle",
    "type": "batch-response",
    "timestamp": "2025-08-25T22:58:48.846287342Z",
    "entry": [
        {
            "response": {
                "status": "201",
                "location": "Patient/195abc49-ba8e-4c8b-95c2-abc88fef7544/_history/1",
                "etag": "W/\"1\"",
                "lastModified": "2025-08-25T22:58:48.801245445Z",
                "outcome": {
                    "resourceType": "OperationOutcome",
                    "issue": [
                        {
                            "severity": "error",
                            "code": "processing",
                            "details": {
                                "text": "FHIR resource in payload failed FHIR validation rules."
                            },
                            "diagnostics": "FHIR resource in payload failed FHIR validation rules."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

此外，将包含以下 HTTP 响应标头，其值为 “true”：

x-amzn-healthlake-validation-issues : true