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将 Android Instrumentation 与 Device Farm 集成

运行 Android 仪器测试（控制台）

使用 Device Farm 控制台上传您的测试。

查看测试报告（控制台）

启用测试见解后

作业结果包括 “测试报告” 选项卡。选择它来查看每项测试的明细。以下屏幕截图显示了测试报告选项卡，其中所有列均可见。

该选项卡显示每个测试的以下字段：

要将完整测试报告下载为 JSON 文件，请在作业详细信息顶部选择下载完整摘要。

要选择显示哪些列，请选择齿轮图标。在设置中，您可以选择要显示的列并打开或关闭按类别分组。默认情况下，按类别分组处于启用状态，它按测试类别对测试进行分组。将其关闭以查看所有测试的平面列表，如以下屏幕截图所示。

未启用测试见解

作业结果显示标准测试输出和工件，但不显示测试报告选项卡。要生成测试报告，请在启用测试见解的情况下安排一次新的运行。

查看测试报告 (AWS CLI)

运行get-job并指定作业 ARN：

aws devicefarm get-job --arn arn:aws:devicefarm:us-west-2:123456789012:job:PROJECT_ID/RUN_ID/00000

未启用测试见解

如果您未启用测试洞察，则响应包含标准作业字段，例如任务状态、结果、计数器和设备：

{
    "job": {
        "arn": "arn:aws:devicefarm:us-west-2:123456789012:job:EXAMPLE-PROJECT/EXAMPLE-RUN/00000",
        "name": "Example Android Phone",
        "created": "2026-08-05T14:26:56.959000-07:00",
        "status": "COMPLETED",
        "result": "PASSED",
        "counters": {
            "total": 3,
            "passed": 3,
            "failed": 0,
            "warned": 0,
            "errored": 0,
            "stopped": 0,
            "skipped": 0
        },
        "message": "Successful test lifecycle of Setup Test",
        "device": {
            "arn": "arn:aws:devicefarm:us-west-2::device:EXAMPLEDEVICEID",
            "name": "Example Android Phone",
            "platform": "ANDROID",
            "os": "16",
            "formFactor": "PHONE",
            "fleetType": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "deviceMinutes": {
            "total": 1.38,
            "metered": 0.0,
            "unmetered": 1.13
        },
        "videoCapture": true
    }
}

启用测试见解后

如果您启用了测试见解，则响应中还包含一个insights对象。此对象包含测试报告状态、高级指标和详细报告的预签名 URL：

{
    "job": {
        "arn": "arn:aws:devicefarm:us-west-2:123456789012:job:EXAMPLE-PROJECT/EXAMPLE-RUN/00000",
        "status": "COMPLETED",
        "result": "PASSED",
        "counters": { ... },
        "device": { ... },
        "deviceMinutes": { ... },
        "videoCapture": true,
        "insights": {
            "status": "COMPLETED",
            "testReport": {
                "message": "Results: 2 Executed | 2 passed, Median test duration: 28.926 seconds.",
                "metrics": {
                    "testsTotal": 2,
                    "testsPassed": 2,
                    "testsFailed": 0,
                    "testsSkipped": 0,
                    "testsErrored": 0,
                    "testsOther": 0,
                    "testsPassedPercentage": 100.0
                },
                "testDetailsUrl": "https://EXAMPLE-PRESIGNED-URL"
            }
        }
    }
}

该testDetailsUrl字段是完整测试报告 JSON 的预签名 URL。下载以获取每项测试的明细：

curl -o test-report.json "PRESIGNED_URL"

以下是仪器作业的示例测试报告：

{
  "version": "1.0",
  "jobArn": "arn:aws:devicefarm:us-west-2:123456789012:job:EXAMPLE-PROJECT/EXAMPLE-RUN/00000",
  "metrics": {
    "testsTotal": 3,
    "testsPassed": 2,
    "testsFailed": 1,
    "testsSkipped": 0,
    "testsErrored": 0,
    "testsOther": 0,
    "testsPassedPercentage": 66.67,
    "totalTestExecutionDurationSeconds": 26.004,
    "medianTestExecutionDurationSeconds": 1.598
  },
  "testDetails": [
    {
      "testName": "testConnect",
      "testClass": "com.example.myapp.GpsConnectInstrumentedTest",
      "frameworkResult": "PASSED",
      "result": "PASSED",
      "durationSeconds": 24.399,
      "startTimestamp": "2026-08-05T20:38:30.131514Z",
      "endTimestamp": "2026-08-05T20:38:54.530369Z",
      "statusCode": 0,
      "current": 1,
      "numTests": 3
    },
    {
      "testName": "testHistoryOff",
      "testClass": "com.example.myapp.NotificationHistoryInstrumentedTest",
      "frameworkResult": "PASSED",
      "result": "PASSED",
      "durationSeconds": 1.598,
      "startTimestamp": "2026-08-05T20:38:54.531765Z",
      "endTimestamp": "2026-08-05T20:38:56.130032Z",
      "statusCode": 0,
      "current": 2,
      "numTests": 3
    },
    {
      "testName": "testConnect",
      "testClass": "com.example.myapp.WifiConnectInstrumentedTest",
      "frameworkResult": "FAILED",
      "result": "FAILED",
      "durationSeconds": 0.002,
      "startTimestamp": "2026-08-05T20:38:56.131857Z",
      "endTimestamp": "2026-08-05T20:38:56.133770Z",
      "stackTrace": "java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean androidx.test.uiautomator.UiDevice.pressHome()' on a null object reference\n\tat com.example.myapp.WifiConnectInstrumentedTest.testConnect(WifiConnectInstrumentedTest.java:93)\n\t...",
      "stream": "\nError in testConnect(com.example.myapp.WifiConnectInstrumentedTest):\njava.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean androidx.test.uiautomator.UiDevice.pressHome()' on a null object reference\n\t...",
      "statusCode": -2,
      "current": 3,
      "numTests": 3
    }
  ],
  "errorMessage": "There was 1 failure:\n1) testConnect(com.example.myapp.WifiConnectInstrumentedTest)\njava.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'boolean androidx.test.uiautomator.UiDevice.pressHome()' on a null object reference\n\t...\nFAILURES!!!\nTests run: 3,  Failures: 1",
  "instrumentationCode": -1
}

该报告包含以下顶级字段：

（可选）在 Android Instrumentation 测试中截图

您可以拍摄屏幕截图作为您的 Android Instrumentation 测试的一部分。

要拍摄屏幕截图，请调用以下方法之一：

在测试运行期间，Device Farm 会从设备上的以下位置获得屏幕截图（如果存在），然后将它们添加到测试报告中：