에서 실행 인터셉터 사용 AWS SDK for Java 2.x

요청 및 응답 수명 주기에 연결된 AWS SDK for Java 2.x 후크의 실행 인터셉터는 API 호출 실행의 다양한 단계에서 사용자 지정 로직을 수행합니다. 인터셉터를 사용하여 로깅, 지표 수집, 요청 수정, 디버깅 및 오류 처리와 같은 교차 커팅 문제를 구현합니다.

인터셉터는 다양한 요청 실행 단계에 대한 후크를 제공하는 ExecutionInterceptor 인터페이스를 구현합니다.

인터셉터 수명 주기

ExecutionInterceptor 인터페이스는 요청 실행 중에 특정 시점에서 호출되는 메서드를 제공합니다.

인터셉터 등록

overrideConfiguration 메서드를 사용하여 서비스 클라이언트를 빌드할 때 인터셉터를 등록합니다. 여러 인터셉터를 등록할 수 있으며 등록한 순서대로 실행됩니다.

// Register a single interceptor.
SqsClient client = SqsClient.builder()
    .overrideConfiguration(c -> c.addExecutionInterceptor(new LoggingInterceptor()))
    .build();

// Register multiple interceptors.
S3Client s3Client = S3Client.builder()
    .overrideConfiguration(config -> config
        .addExecutionInterceptor(new TimingInterceptor())
        .addExecutionInterceptor(new LoggingInterceptor())
        .addExecutionInterceptor(new RequestModificationInterceptor()))
    .build();

인터셉터 예제

다음 클래스는 실행 인터셉터를 사용하여 핵심 비즈니스 로직을 변경하지 않고 S3 작업에 로깅, 성능 모니터링 및 요청 수정과 같은 교차 커팅 문제를 추가하는 방법을 보여줍니다.

이 예제에서는 S3 클라이언트에 여러 인터셉터를 등록하고 실제 AWS API 호출 중에 실행 중인 인터셉터를 보는 방법을 보여줍니다.

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import software.amazon.awssdk.awscore.exception.AwsServiceException;
import software.amazon.awssdk.core.ApiName;
import software.amazon.awssdk.core.SdkRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.core.interceptor.Context;
import software.amazon.awssdk.core.interceptor.ExecutionAttributes;
import software.amazon.awssdk.core.interceptor.ExecutionInterceptor;
import software.amazon.awssdk.http.SdkHttpRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.http.SdkHttpResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.HeadBucketRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ListBucketsResponse;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;

public class S3InterceptorsDemo {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(S3InterceptorsDemo.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        logger.info("=== AWS SDK for Java v2 - S3 Interceptors Demo ===");

        // Create an S3 client with multiple interceptors.
        S3Client s3Client = S3Client.builder()
            .overrideConfiguration(config -> config
                .addExecutionInterceptor(new TimingInterceptor())
                .addExecutionInterceptor(new LoggingInterceptor())
                .addExecutionInterceptor(new RequestModificationInterceptor()))
            .build();

        try {
            logger.info("🚀 Starting S3 operations with interceptors...");

            // Operation 1: List buckets.
            logger.info("📋 Operation 1: Listing S3 buckets");
            logger.info("----------------------------------------");
            ListBucketsResponse listBucketsResponse = s3Client.listBuckets();
            logger.info("✅ Found {} buckets", listBucketsResponse.buckets().size());

            // Operation 2: Try to access a bucket that likely doesn't exist.
            logger.info("🔍 Operation 2: Checking non-existent bucket (demonstrating error interceptor)");
            logger.info("----------------------------------------");
            try {
                s3Client.headBucket(HeadBucketRequest.builder()
                    .bucket("amzn-s3-demo-bucket-that-does-not-exist-1234")
                    .build());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.info("Expected error occurred (interceptor should have logged it)");
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("❌ Error during S3 operations: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
        } finally {
            s3Client.close();
            logger.info("🔚 Demo completed - S3 client closed");
        }
    }

    // Logging interceptor.
    private static class LoggingInterceptor implements ExecutionInterceptor {
        private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggingInterceptor.class);

        @Override
        public void beforeExecution(Context.BeforeExecution context, ExecutionAttributes executionAttributes) {
            logger.info("🔄 [LOGGING] Starting request: {}", context.request().getClass().getSimpleName());
        }

        @Override
        public void afterExecution(Context.AfterExecution context, ExecutionAttributes executionAttributes) {
            logger.info("✅ [LOGGING] Completed request: {}", context.request().getClass().getSimpleName());
        }

        @Override
        public void onExecutionFailure(Context.FailedExecution context, ExecutionAttributes executionAttributes) {
            logger.error("❌ [LOGGING] Request failed: {}", context.request().getClass().getSimpleName());
            if (context.exception() instanceof AwsServiceException) {
                AwsServiceException ase = (AwsServiceException) context.exception();
                if (ase.awsErrorDetails().errorCode() != null) {
                    SdkHttpResponse httpResponse = ase.awsErrorDetails().sdkHttpResponse();
                    logger.error("   HTTP Status: {}", httpResponse.statusCode());
                    logger.error("   Error Code: {}", ase.awsErrorDetails().errorCode());
                    logger.error("   Error Message: {}", ase.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Performance timing interceptor.
    private static class TimingInterceptor implements ExecutionInterceptor {
        private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TimingInterceptor.class);
        private Instant startTime;

        @Override
        public void beforeExecution(Context.BeforeExecution context, ExecutionAttributes executionAttributes) {
            startTime = Instant.now();
            logger.info("⏱️  [TIMING] Request started at: {}", startTime);
        }

        @Override
        public void afterExecution(Context.AfterExecution context, ExecutionAttributes executionAttributes) {
            if (startTime != null) {
                Duration duration = Duration.between(startTime, Instant.now());
                logger.info("⏱️  [TIMING] Request completed in: {}ms", duration.toMillis());
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onExecutionFailure(Context.FailedExecution context, ExecutionAttributes executionAttributes) {
            if (startTime != null) {
                Duration duration = Duration.between(startTime, Instant.now());
                logger.warn("⏱️  [TIMING] Request failed after: {}ms", duration.toMillis());
            }
        }
    }

    // Request modification interceptor
    private static class RequestModificationInterceptor implements ExecutionInterceptor {
        private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RequestModificationInterceptor.class);

        @Override
        public SdkRequest modifyRequest(Context.ModifyRequest context, ExecutionAttributes executionAttributes) {
            SdkRequest originalRequest = context.request();
            logger.info("🔧 [MODIFY] Modifying request: {}", originalRequest.getClass().getSimpleName());

            // For ListBucketsRequest, we can't modify much since it has no settable properties
            // For HeadBucketRequest, we can demonstrate modifying the request
            if (originalRequest instanceof HeadBucketRequest) {
                HeadBucketRequest headRequest = (HeadBucketRequest) originalRequest;

                // Create a new request with an API name added.
                return HeadBucketRequest.builder()
                        .bucket(headRequest.bucket())
                        .overrideConfiguration(b -> b.addApiName(ApiName.builder()
                                .name("My-API")
                                .version("1.0")
                                .build()))
                        .build();
            }
            logger.info("Not a HeadBucketRequest, returning original request");
            return originalRequest;
        }

        @Override
        public SdkHttpRequest modifyHttpRequest(Context.ModifyHttpRequest context, ExecutionAttributes executionAttributes) {
            logger.info("🔧 [MODIFY] Adding custom HTTP headers");
            return context.httpRequest().toBuilder()
                .putHeader("X-Custom-Header", "S3InterceptorDemo")
                .putHeader("X-Request-ID", java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString())
                .build();
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
         http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>interceptors-examples</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    
    <name>interceptors-examples</name>
    <description>Demonstration of execution interceptors in AWS SDK for Java v2</description>
    
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <aws.java.sdk.version>2.31.62</aws.java.sdk.version>
        <exec.mainClass>org.example.S3InterceptorsDemo</exec.mainClass>
    </properties>
    
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>software.amazon.awssdk</groupId>
                <artifactId>bom</artifactId>
                <version>${aws.java.sdk.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j-bom</artifactId>
                <version>2.23.1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>software.amazon.awssdk</groupId>
            <artifactId>s3</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-slf4j2-impl</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-1.2-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
            <version>5.10.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- Compiler Plugin -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.11.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>17</source>
                    <target>17</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            
            <!-- Surefire Plugin for running tests -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.2</version>
            </plugin>
            
            <!-- Exec Plugin for running the main class -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>${exec.mainClass}</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            
            <!-- Shade Plugin to create executable JAR -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.4.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                    <mainClass>${exec.mainClass}</mainClass>
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                            <createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

모범 사례

컨텍스트 객체

각 인터셉터 메서드는 다양한 실행 단계에서 요청 및 응답 정보에 대한 액세스를 제공하는 컨텍스트 객체를 수신합니다.