View a markdown version of this page

LoRaWAN - Internet of Things (IoT) Lens

LoRaWAN

LoRaWAN is suitable for long-range, low power applications such as smart agriculture, asset tracking and smart cities.

To maximize power savings on a LoRaWAN gateway or device, you can consider the following configurations:

  • Choose the appropriate device class. LoRaWAN defines class A, B, and C device types. These device types have different receive window configurations that significantly impact the power consumption of a LoRaWAN device.

  • Where possible use FUOTA (Firmware Update Over The Air) over multicast for efficient file transfer to many devices receiving the same firmware.

  • Choose hardware components, such as processors and radios, that have low power consumption to minimize energy usage.

  • Position the gateway antenna for maximum coverage and signal strength, to reduce the need for high transmit power.

  • Set the gateway to use a lower transmit power that still provides good coverage in the target area. This reduces energy usage and can increase the lifetime of the gateway.

  • Use Listen Before Talk (LBT) and Adaptive Data Rate (ADR) - these features can help minimize the number of retransmissions and collisions, which can reduce energy usage.

  • Configure the gateway to use the appropriate packet size and data rate for the application. Large packet sizes and high data rates can increase energy usage.

  • Configure the gateway to use deep sleep mode when it is not actively transmitting or receiving data. This can significantly reduce energy usage.