• 2026 年 4 月 30 日之後將不再提供 AWS Systems Manager CloudWatch Dashboard。客戶可以繼續使用 Amazon CloudWatch 主控台來檢視、建立和管理其 Amazon CloudWatch 儀表板，就像現在一樣。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 [Amazon CloudWatch Dashboard 文件](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitoring/CloudWatch_Dashboards.html)。
本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。
# 使用 Systems Manager just-in-time存取
使用 Systems Manager 設定即時節點存取需要多個步驟。首先，您需要選擇要設定即時節點存取的*目標*。目標由 AWS Organizations 組織單位 (OUs和 組成 AWS 區域。根據預設，系統會選取您在設定統一 Systems Manager 主控台時所選擇的相同目標，以進行just-in-time節點存取。您可以選擇為所有相同的目標或您在設定統一 Systems Manager 主控台時指定的目標子集設定just-in-time節點存取。不支援新增設定統一 Systems Manager 主控台時未選取的新目標。
然後，您需要建立*核准政策*，決定節點連線何時需要手動核准並自動得到核准。組織中的每個帳戶管理各自的核准政策。您也可以共用委派管理員帳戶的政策，以明確拒絕自動核准與特定節點的連線。
**注意**
設定即時節點存取不會影響您為 Session Manager 設定的現有 IAM 政策或偏好設定。您必須從 IAM 政策中移除 `StartSession` API 動作的許可，確保當使用者嘗試連線至節點時，只會使用即時節點存取。設定即時節點存取後，建議您利用使用者和節點子集測試核准政策，以驗證政策是否如需要般運作，然後再移除 Session Manager 的許可。
**身分驗證支援**
請注意下列有關即時節點存取所用身分驗證支援的詳細資訊：
+ 使用遠端桌面連線至 Windows Server 執行個體時，即時節點存取不支援單一登入身分驗證類型。
+ 僅支援 AWS Security Token Service (AWS STS) `AssumeRole`臨時安全登入資料。如需詳細資訊，請參閱*《IAM 使用者指南》*中的以下主題：
+
+ [IAM 中的臨時安全登入資料](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp.html)
+ [比較 AWS STS 登入資料](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_sts-comparison.html)
+ [請求暫時性安全憑證](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_request.html)
下列 IAM 政策概述了使用 Systems Manager 管理並允許使用者建立節點即時節點存取請求所需的許可。確認您擁有在 Systems Manager 中使用即時節點存取的所需許可後，您可以繼續設定程序。將每個*範例資源預留位置*取代為您自己的資訊。
## 用於啟用即時節點存取的 IAM 政策
------
#### [ JSON ]
****
```
{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": "QuickSetupConfigurationManagers",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm-quicksetup:CreateConfigurationManager",
"ssm-quicksetup:DeleteConfigurationManager",
"ssm-quicksetup:GetConfiguration",
"ssm-quicksetup:GetConfigurationManager",
"ssm-quicksetup:GetServiceSettings",
"ssm-quicksetup:ListConfigurationManagers",
"ssm-quicksetup:ListConfigurations",
"ssm-quicksetup:ListQuickSetupTypes",
"ssm-quicksetup:ListTagsForResource",
"ssm-quicksetup:TagResource",
"ssm-quicksetup:UntagResource",
"ssm-quicksetup:UpdateConfigurationDefinition",
"ssm-quicksetup:UpdateConfigurationManager",
"ssm-quicksetup:UpdateServiceSettings"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "QuickSetupDeployments",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"cloudformation:DescribeStackSetOperation",
"cloudformation:ListStacks",
"cloudformation:DescribeStacks",
"cloudformation:DescribeStackResources",
"cloudformation:ListStackSetOperations",
"cloudformation:ListStackInstances",
"cloudformation:DescribeStackSet",
"cloudformation:ListStackSets",
"cloudformation:DescribeStackInstance",
"cloudformation:DescribeOrganizationsAccess",
"cloudformation:ActivateOrganizationsAccess",
"cloudformation:GetTemplate",
"cloudformation:ListStackSetOperationResults",
"cloudformation:DescribeStackEvents",
"cloudformation:UntagResource",
"ssm:DescribeAutomationExecutions",
"ssm:GetAutomationExecution",
"ssm:ListAssociations",
"ssm:DescribeAssociation",
"ssm:GetDocument",
"ssm:ListDocuments",
"ssm:DescribeDocument",
"ssm:GetOpsSummary",
"organizations:DeregisterDelegatedAdministrator",
"organizations:DescribeAccount",
"organizations:DescribeOrganization",
"organizations:ListDelegatedAdministrators",
"organizations:ListRoots",
"organizations:ListParents",
"organizations:ListOrganizationalUnitsForParent",
"organizations:DescribeOrganizationalUnit",
"organizations:ListAWSServiceAccessForOrganization",
"iam:ListRoles",
"iam:ListRolePolicies",
"iam:GetRole",
"iam:CreatePolicy",
"cloudformation:TagResource"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"cloudformation:RollbackStack",
"cloudformation:CreateStack",
"cloudformation:UpdateStack",
"cloudformation:DeleteStack"
],
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:cloudformation:*:*:stack/StackSet-AWS-QuickSetup-JITNA*",
"arn:aws:cloudformation:*:*:stack/AWS-QuickSetup-*",
"arn:aws:cloudformation:*:*:type/resource/*",
"arn:aws:cloudformation:*:*:stack/StackSet-SSMQuickSetup"
]
},
{
"Sid": "StackSetOperations",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"cloudformation:CreateStackSet",
"cloudformation:UpdateStackSet",
"cloudformation:DeleteStackSet",
"cloudformation:DeleteStackInstances",
"cloudformation:CreateStackInstances",
"cloudformation:StopStackSetOperation"
],
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:cloudformation:*:*:stackset/AWS-QuickSetup-JITNA*",
"arn:aws:cloudformation:*:*:type/resource/*",
"arn:aws:cloudformation:*:*:stackset-target/AWS-QuickSetup-JITNA*:*"
]
},
{
"Sid": "IamRolesMgmt",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"iam:CreateRole",
"iam:DeleteRole",
"iam:GetRole",
"iam:AttachRolePolicy",
"iam:PutRolePolicy",
"iam:DetachRolePolicy",
"iam:GetRolePolicy",
"iam:ListRolePolicies"
],
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:iam::*:role/AWS-QuickSetup-JITNA*",
"arn:aws:iam::*:role/service-role/AWS-QuickSetup-JITNA*"
]
},
{
"Sid": "IamPassRole",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"iam:PassRole"
],
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:iam::*:role/AWS-QuickSetup-JITNA*",
"arn:aws:iam::*:role/service-role/AWS-QuickSetup-JITNA*"
],
"Condition": {
"StringEquals": {
"iam:PassedToService": [
"ssm.amazonaws.com",
"ssm-quicksetup.amazonaws.com",
"cloudformation.amazonaws.com"
]
}
}
},
{
"Sid": "SSMAutomationExecution",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": "ssm:StartAutomationExecution",
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-1:111122223333:document/AWS-EnableExplorer",
"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-1:111122223333:automation-execution/*"
]
},
{
"Sid": "SSMAssociationPermissions",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:DeleteAssociation",
"ssm:CreateAssociation",
"ssm:StartAssociationsOnce"
],
"Resource": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-1:111122223333:association/*"
},
{
"Sid": "SSMResourceDataSync",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:CreateResourceDataSync",
"ssm:UpdateResourceDataSync"
],
"Resource": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-1:111122223333:resource-data-sync/AWS-QuickSetup-*"
},
{
"Sid": "ListResourceDataSync",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:ListResourceDataSync"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "CreateServiceLinkedRoles",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"iam:CreateServiceLinkedRole"
],
"Condition": {
"StringEquals": {
"iam:AWSServiceName": [
"accountdiscovery.ssm.amazonaws.com",
"ssm.amazonaws.com",
"ssm-quicksetup.amazonaws.com",
"stacksets.cloudformation.amazonaws.com"
]
}
},
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "CreateStackSetsServiceLinkedRole",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"iam:CreateServiceLinkedRole"
],
"Resource": "arn:aws:iam::*:role/aws-service-role/stacksets.cloudformation.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForCloudFormationStackSetsOrgAdmin"
},
{
"Sid": "AllowSsmJitnaPoliciesCrudOperations",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:CreateDocument",
"ssm:UpdateDocument",
"ssm:UpdateDocumentDefaultVersion",
"ssm:GetDocument",
"ssm:DescribeDocument",
"ssm:DeleteDocument"
],
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-1:111122223333:document/SSM-JustInTimeAccessDenyAccessOrgPolicy"
],
"Condition": {
"StringEquals": {
"ssm:DocumentType": [
"AutoApprovalPolicy"
]
}
}
},
{
"Sid": "AllowAccessRequestOpsItemOperations",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:GetOpsItem",
"ssm:DescribeOpsItems",
"ssm:GetOpsSummary",
"ssm:DeleteOpsItem",
"ssm:ListOpsItemEvents"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "IdentityCenterPermissions",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"sso:DescribeRegisteredRegions",
"sso:ListDirectoryAssociations",
"identitystore:GetUserId",
"identitystore:DescribeUser",
"identitystore:DescribeGroup",
"identitystore:ListGroupMembershipsForMember"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
```
------
## 用於設定即時節點存取的 IAM 政策
------
#### [ JSON ]
****
```
{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": "AllowSsmJitnaPoliciesCrudOperations",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:CreateDocument",
"ssm:UpdateDocument",
"ssm:UpdateDocumentDefaultVersion",
"ssm:GetDocument",
"ssm:DescribeDocument",
"ssm:DeleteDocument"
],
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-1:111122223333:document/*"
],
"Condition": {
"StringEquals": {
"ssm:DocumentType": [
"ManualApprovalPolicy",
"AutoApprovalPolicy"
]
}
}
},
{
"Sid": "AllowSsmJitnaPoliciesListOperations",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:ListDocuments",
"ssm:ListDocumentVersions"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": "iam:PassRole",
"Resource": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/SSM-JustInTimeAccessTokenRole",
"Condition": {
"StringEquals": {
"iam:PassedToService": [
"justintimeaccess.ssm.amazonaws.com"
]
}
}
},
{
"Sid": "AllowAccessRequestOpsItemOperations",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:GetOpsItem",
"ssm:DescribeOpsItems",
"ssm:GetOpsSummary",
"ssm:DeleteOpsItem",
"ssm:ListOpsItemEvents"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "AllowSessionManagerPreferencesOperation",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:CreateDocument",
"ssm:GetDocument",
"ssm:DescribeDocument",
"ssm:UpdateDocument",
"ssm:DeleteDocument"
],
"Resource": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-1:111122223333:document/SSM-SessionManagerRunShell",
"Condition": {
"StringEquals": {
"ssm:DocumentType": "Session"
}
}
},
{
"Sid": "AllowSessionManagerOperations",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:DescribeSessions",
"ssm:GetConnectionStatus",
"ssm:TerminateSession"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "AllowRDPConnectionRecordingOperations",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm-guiconnect:UpdateConnectionRecordingPreferences",
"ssm-guiconnect:GetConnectionRecordingPreferences",
"ssm-guiconnect:DeleteConnectionRecordingPreferences"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "AllowRDPConnectionRecordingKmsOperation",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"kms:CreateGrant"
],
"Resource": "arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:111122223333:key/*",
"Condition": {
"StringEquals": {
"aws:ResourceTag/SystemsManagerJustInTimeNodeAccessManaged": "true"
},
"StringLike": {
"kms:ViaService": "ssm-guiconnect.*.amazonaws.com"
},
"Bool": {
"aws:ViaAWSService": "true"
}
}
},
{
"Sid": "AllowFleetManagerOperations",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm-guiconnect:GetConnection",
"ssm-guiconnect:ListConnections"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "SNSTopicManagement",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"sns:CreateTopic",
"sns:SetTopicAttributes"
],
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:111122223333:SSM-JITNA*"
]
},
{
"Sid": "SNSListTopics",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"sns:ListTopics"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "EventBridgeRuleManagement",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"events:PutRule",
"events:PutTargets"
],
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:events:us-east-1::rule/SSM-JITNA*"
]
},
{
"Sid": "ChatbotSlackManagement",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"chatbot:CreateSlackChannelConfiguration",
"chatbot:UpdateSlackChannelConfiguration",
"chatbot:DescribeSlackChannelConfigurations",
"chatbot:DescribeSlackWorkspaces",
"chatbot:DeleteSlackChannelConfiguration",
"chatbot:RedeemSlackOauthCode",
"chatbot:DeleteSlackWorkspaceAuthorization",
"chatbot:GetSlackOauthParameters"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "ChatbotTeamsManagement",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"chatbot:ListMicrosoftTeamsChannelConfigurations",
"chatbot:CreateMicrosoftTeamsChannelConfiguration",
"chatbot:UpdateMicrosoftTeamsChannelConfiguration",
"chatbot:ListMicrosoftTeamsConfiguredTeams",
"chatbot:DeleteMicrosoftTeamsChannelConfiguration",
"chatbot:RedeemMicrosoftTeamsOauthCode",
"chatbot:DeleteMicrosoftTeamsConfiguredTeam",
"chatbot:GetMicrosoftTeamsOauthParameters",
"chatbot:TagResource"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "SSMEmailSettings",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:UpdateServiceSetting",
"ssm:GetServiceSetting"
],
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-1:111122223333:servicesetting/ssm/access-request/email-role-mapping",
"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-1:111122223333:servicesetting/ssm/access-request/enabled-email-notifications"
]
},
{
"Sid": "AllowViewingJitnaCloudWatchMetrics",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"cloudwatch:GetMetricData",
"cloudwatch:GetMetricStatistics",
"cloudwatch:ListMetrics"
],
"Resource": "*",
"Condition": {
"StringEquals": {
"cloudwatch:namespace": "AWS/SSM/JustInTimeAccess"
}
}
},
{
"Sid": "QuickSetupConfigurationManagers",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm-quicksetup:ListConfigurationManagers",
"ssm-quicksetup:ListConfigurations",
"ssm-quicksetup:ListQuickSetupTypes",
"ssm-quicksetup:GetConfiguration",
"ssm-quicksetup:GetConfigurationManager"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "QuickSetupDeployments",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"cloudformation:ListStacks",
"cloudformation:DescribeStacks",
"organizations:DescribeOrganization",
"organizations:ListDelegatedAdministrators"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "ManualPolicy",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"sso:DescribeRegisteredRegions",
"ssm:GetServiceSetting",
"iam:ListRoles"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "SessionPreference",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"s3:ListAllMyBuckets"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "AllowIamListForKMS",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"iam:ListUsers"
],
"Resource": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/*"
},
{
"Sid": "KMSPermission",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"kms:TagResource",
"kms:ListAliases",
"kms:CreateAlias"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "KMSCreateKey",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"kms:CreateKey"
],
"Resource": "*",
"Condition": {
"StringEquals": {
"aws:RequestTag/SystemsManagerJustInTimeNodeAccessManaged": "true"
},
"ForAllValues:StringEquals": {
"aws:TagKeys": [
"SystemsManagerJustInTimeNodeAccessManaged"
]
}
}
},
{
"Sid": "AllowIamRoleForChatbotAction",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"iam:PassRole"
],
"Resource": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/role name",
"Condition": {
"StringEquals": {
"iam:PassedToService": [
"chatbot.amazonaws.com"
]
}
}
},
{
"Sid": "AllowIamServiceRoleForChat",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"iam:CreateServiceLinkedRole"
],
"Resource": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/aws-service-role/management.chatbot.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForAWSChatbot"
},
{
"Sid": "CloudWatchLogs",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"logs:DescribeLogGroups"
],
"Resource": "arn:aws:logs:*:111122223333:log-group::log-stream:"
},
{
"Sid": "IdentityStorePermissions",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"sso:ListDirectoryAssociations",
"identitystore:GetUserId",
"sso-directory:SearchUsers",
"sso-directory:SearchGroups",
"identitystore:DescribeGroup",
"identitystore:DescribeUser"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
```
------
## 用於存取請求核准者的 IAM 政策
------
#### [ JSON ]
****
```
{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": "AllowAccessRequestDescriptions",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:DescribeOpsItems",
"ssm:GetOpsSummary",
"ssm:ListOpsItemEvents"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "AllowGetSpecificAccessRequest",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:GetOpsItem"
],
"Resource": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-1:111122223333:opsitem/*"
},
{
"Sid": "AllowApprovalRejectionSignal",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:SendAutomationSignal"
],
"Resource": "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:automation-execution/*",
"Condition": {
"StringEquals": {
"aws:ResourceTag/SystemsManagerJustInTimeNodeAccessManaged": "true"
}
}
},
{
"Sid": "QuickSetupConfigurationManagers",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm-quicksetup:ListConfigurationManagers",
"ssm-quicksetup:ListConfigurations",
"ssm-quicksetup:GetConfigurationManager",
"ssm-quicksetup:ListQuickSetupTypes",
"ssm-quicksetup:GetConfiguration"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "QuickSetupDeployments",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"cloudformation:ListStacks",
"cloudformation:DescribeStacks",
"organizations:DescribeOrganization",
"organizations:ListDelegatedAdministrators"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "AllowSsmJitnaPoliciesCrudOperations",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:GetDocument",
"ssm:DescribeDocument"
],
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-1:111122223333:document/*"
],
"Condition": {
"StringEquals": {
"ssm:DocumentType": [
"ManualApprovalPolicy",
"AutoApprovalPolicy"
]
}
}
},
{
"Sid": "AllowSsmJitnaPoliciesListOperations",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:ListDocuments",
"ssm:ListDocumentVersions"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "IDCPermissions",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"sso:DescribeRegisteredRegions",
"sso:ListDirectoryAssociations",
"identitystore:GetUserId",
"identitystore:DescribeUser",
"identitystore:DescribeGroup",
"identitystore:ListGroupMembershipsForMember"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
```
------
## 用於即時節點存取使用者的 IAM 政策
------
#### [ JSON ]
****
```
{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": "AllowJITNAOperations",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:StartAccessRequest",
"ssm:GetAccessToken"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "AllowOpsItemCreationAndRetrieval",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:CreateOpsItem",
"ssm:GetOpsItem"
],
"Resource": "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:opsitem/*"
},
{
"Sid": "AllowListAccessRequests",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:DescribeOpsItems",
"ssm:GetOpsSummary",
"ssm:ListOpsItemEvents",
"ssm:DescribeSessions"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "RequestManualApprovals",
"Action": "ssm:StartAutomationExecution",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Resource": "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:document/*",
"Condition": {
"StringEquals": {
"ssm:DocumentType": "ManualApprovalPolicy"
}
}
},
{
"Sid": "StartManualApprovalsAutomationExecution",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": "ssm:StartAutomationExecution",
"Resource": "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:automation-execution/*"
},
{
"Sid": "CancelAccessRequestManualApproval",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": "ssm:StopAutomationExecution",
"Resource": "arn:aws:ssm:*:*:automation-execution/*",
"Condition": {
"StringEquals": {
"aws:ResourceTag/SystemsManagerJustInTimeNodeAccessManaged": "true"
}
}
},
{
"Sid": "DescribeEC2Instances",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:DescribeInstances",
"ec2:DescribeTags",
"ec2:GetPasswordData"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "AllowListSSMManagedNodesAndTags",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:DescribeInstanceInformation",
"ssm:ListTagsForResource"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "QuickSetupConfigurationManagers",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm-quicksetup:ListConfigurationManagers",
"ssm-quicksetup:GetConfigurationManager",
"ssm-quicksetup:ListConfigurations",
"ssm-quicksetup:ListQuickSetupTypes",
"ssm-quicksetup:GetConfiguration"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "AllowSessionManagerOperations",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:DescribeSessions",
"ssm:GetConnectionStatus"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "AllowRDPOperations",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm-guiconnect:ListConnections",
"ssm:GetConnectionStatus"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "QuickSetupDeployments",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"cloudformation:ListStacks",
"cloudformation:DescribeStacks",
"organizations:DescribeOrganization",
"organizations:ListDelegatedAdministrators"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "AllowSsmJitnaPoliciesReadOnly",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:GetDocument",
"ssm:DescribeDocument"
],
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:ssm:*:111122223333:document/*"
],
"Condition": {
"StringEquals": {
"ssm:DocumentType": [
"ManualApprovalPolicy",
"AutoApprovalPolicy"
]
}
}
},
{
"Sid": "AllowSsmJitnaPoliciesListOperations",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:ListDocuments",
"ssm:ListDocumentVersions"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "ExploreNodes",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ssm:ListNodesSummary",
"ssm:ListNodes",
"ssm:DescribeInstanceProperties"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Sid": "IdentityStorePermissions",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"sso:DescribeRegisteredRegions",
"sso:ListDirectoryAssociations",
"identitystore:GetUserId",
"identitystore:DescribeUser",
"identitystore:DescribeGroup"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
```
------
**注意**
若要限制對建立、更新或刪除核准政策的 API 操作的存取，針對 `AutoApprovalPolicy` 和 `ManualApprovalPolicy ` 文件類型，請使用 `ssm:DocumentType` 條件索引鍵。`StartAccessRequest` 和 `GetAccessToken` API 操作不支援下列全域內容索引鍵：
`aws:SourceVpc`
`aws:SourceVpce`
`aws:VpcSourceIp`
`aws:UserAgent`
`aws:MultiFactorAuthPresent`
如需有關 Systems Manager 條件內容索引鍵的詳細資訊，請參閱 *Service Authorization Reference* 中的 [Condition keys for AWS Systems Manager](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/service-authorization/latest/reference/list_awssystemsmanager.html#awssystemsmanager-policy-keys)。
下列程序說明如何完成即時節點存取的第一個設定步驟。
**設定即時節點存取**
1. 登入組織的 Systems Manager 委派管理員帳戶。
1. 在 https：//[https://console.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/](https://console.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/) 開啟 AWS Systems Manager 主控台。
1. 在導覽窗格中，選取**即時節點存取**。
1. 選取**啟用新版本**。
1. 選擇您要啟用即時節點存取的區域。依預設，系統會選取您在設定 Systems Manager 整合式主控台時所選擇的相同區域，用於即時節點存取。不支援選擇在設定 Systems Manager 整合式主控台時未選取的新區域。
1. 選取**啟用即時節點存取**。
啟用此功能後 30 天內使用即時節點存取無需付費。在 30 天的試用期之後，使用即時節點存取需要付費。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 [AWS Systems Manager 定價](https://aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/pricing/)。