• 2026 年 4 月 30 日之後， AWS Systems Manager CloudWatch Dashboard 將不再可用。客戶可以繼續使用 Amazon CloudWatch 主控台來檢視、建立和管理其 Amazon CloudWatch 儀表板，就像現在一樣。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 [Amazon CloudWatch Dashboard 文件](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitoring/CloudWatch_Dashboards.html)。
本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。
# Systems Manager 的 Amazon EventBridge 事件範例
以下是支援的 EventBridge 事件的 JSON 格式範例 AWS Systems Manager。
**Topics**
+ [AWS Systems Manager 自動化事件](#SSM-Automation-event-types)
+ [AWS Systems Manager事件Change Calendar](#SSM-Change-Management-event-types)
+ [AWS Systems Manager事件Change Manager](#SSM-Change-Manager-event-types)
+ [AWS Systems Manager 合規事件](#SSM-Configuration-Compliance-event-types)
+ [AWS Systems Manager事件Maintenance Windows](#EC2_maintenance_windows_event_types)
+ [AWS Systems Manager事件Parameter Store](#SSM-Parameter-Store-event-types)
+ [AWS Systems Manager事件OpsCenter](#SSM-OpsCenter-event-types)
+ [AWS Systems Manager事件Run Command](#SSM-Run-Command-event-types)
+ [AWS Systems Manager事件State Manager](#SSM-State-Manager-event-types)
## AWS Systems Manager 自動化事件
**自動步驟狀態－變更通知**
```
{
"version": "0",
"id": "eeca120b-a321-433e-9635-dab369006a6b",
"detail-type": "EC2 Automation Step Status-change Notification",
"source": "aws.ssm",
"account": "123456789012",
"time": "2024-11-29T19:43:35Z",
"region": "us-east-1",
"resources": ["arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2:123456789012:automation-execution/333ba70b-2333-48db-b17e-a5e69c6f4d1c",
"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2:123456789012:automation-definition/runcommand1:1"],
"detail": {
"ExecutionId": "333ba70b-2333-48db-b17e-a5e69c6f4d1c",
"Definition": "runcommand1",
"DefinitionVersion": 1.0,
"Status": "Success",
"EndTime": "Nov 29, 2024 7:43:25 PM",
"StartTime": "Nov 29, 2024 7:43:23 PM",
"Time": 2630.0,
"StepName": "runFixedCmds",
"Action": "aws:runCommand"
}
}
```
**自動執行狀態－變更通知**
```
{
"version": "0",
"id": "d290ece9-1088-4383-9df6-cd5b4ac42b99",
"detail-type": "EC2 Automation Execution Status-change Notification",
"source": "aws.ssm",
"account": "123456789012",
"time": "2024-11-29T19:43:35Z",
"region": "us-east-2",
"resources": ["arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2:123456789012:automation-execution/333ba70b-2333-48db-b17e-a5e69c6f4d1c",
"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2:123456789012:automation-definition/runcommand1:1"],
"detail": {
"ExecutionId": "333ba70b-2333-48db-b17e-a5e69c6f4d1c",
"Definition": "runcommand1",
"DefinitionVersion": 1.0,
"Status": "Success",
"StartTime": "Nov 29, 2024 7:43:20 PM",
"EndTime": "Nov 29, 2024 7:43:26 PM",
"Time": 5753.0,
"ExecutedBy": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/userName"
}
}
```
## AWS Systems Manager事件Change Calendar
使用本主題中的資訊來規劃和了解 的 EventBridge 事件行為 AWS Systems Manager Change Calendar。
**注意**
AWS 帳戶 目前不支援從其他 共用行事曆的狀態變更。
### Change Calendar 與 Amazon EventBridge 整合
AWS Systems Manager Change Calendar 與 Amazon EventBridge 整合，以通知您行事曆狀態變更。請注意下列與基礎排程架構相關的行為：
事件計時和可靠性
+ EventBridge 會盡力提供通知，並具有長達 15 分鐘的排程容錯。
+ 狀態變更事件反映整體行事曆狀態轉換，而不是個別行事曆事件。
+ 當多個行事曆事件同時發生時，EventBridge 只會為每個實際行事曆狀態變更產生一個事件。
+ EventBridge 只會在行事曆的整體狀態轉換 (例如，從 CLOSED 轉換至 OPEN) 時觸發事件，不會對導致狀態變更的個別行事曆事件觸發事件。
+ 不會修改行事曆狀態的諮詢事件不觸發 EventBridge 通知。
事件修改和計時考量
+ 如果您在排程開始或結束時間的 15 分鐘內修改行事曆事件，EventBridge 可能會產生重複的通知或遺漏通知。
+ 此行為是因為排程系統可能沒有足夠的時間正確更新或取消先前排定的通知。
+ 對於重複性事件，此行為通常只會影響修改後第一次出現的情況。
相鄰和重疊事件
+ 當行事曆事件排程在彼此的 5 分鐘內時，視實際狀態變更而定，狀態轉換事件可能會也可能不會發生。
+ 即使沒有發生實際狀態變更，以特定順序建立重疊事件可能會產生額外的 EventBridge 事件。
+ 為確保達到可預測的行為，請避免建立或修改接近其執行時間的行事曆事件。
最佳實務
+ 設計您的 EventBridge 規則和下游自動化，以處理潛在的重複事件。
+ 在自動化工作流程中實作冪等性，以防止重複通知引發的問題。
+ 在建立或修改行事曆事件時，請預留足夠的前置時間 (至少 15 分鐘)。
+ 使用特定行事曆事件模式，全面測試 EventBridge 整合。
**行事曆開啟**
```
{
"version": "0",
"id": "47a3f03a-f30d-1011-ac9a-du3bdEXAMPLE",
"detail-type": "Calendar State Change",
"source": "aws.ssm",
"account": "123456789012",
"time": "2024-09-19T18:00:07Z",
"region": "us-east-2",
"resources": [
"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2:123456789012:document/MyCalendar"
],
"detail": {
"state": "OPEN",
"atTime": "2024-09-19T18:00:07Z",
"nextTransitionTime": "2024-10-11T18:00:07Z"
}
}
```
**行事曆關閉**
```
{
"version": "0",
"id": "f30df03a-1011-ac9a-47a3-f761eEXAMPLE",
"detail-type": "Calendar State Change",
"source": "aws.ssm",
"account": "123456789012",
"time": "2024-09-17T21:40:02Z",
"region": "us-east-2",
"resources": [
"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2:123456789012:document/MyCalendar"
],
"detail": {
"state": "CLOSED",
"atTime": "2024-08-17T21:40:00Z",
"nextTransitionTime": "2024-09-19T18:00:07Z"
}
}
```
## AWS Systems Manager事件Change Manager
**變更請求狀態更新通知 - 範例 1**
```
{
"version": "0",
"id": "feab80c1-a8ff-c721-b8b1-96ce70939696",
"detail-type": "Change Request Status Update",
"source": "aws.ssm",
"account": "123456789012",
"time": "2024-10-24T10:51:52Z",
"region": "us-east-1",
"resources": [
"arn:aws:ssm:us-west-2:123456789012:opsitem/oi-12345abcdef",
"arn:aws:ssm:us-west-2:123456789012:document/MyRunbook1"
],
"detail": {
"change-request-id": "d0585556-80f6-4522-8dad-dada6d45b67d",
"change-request-title": "A change request title",
"ops-item-id": "oi-12345abcdef",
"ops-item-created-by": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/JohnDoe",
"ops-item-created-time": "2024-10-24T10:50:33.180334Z",
"ops-item-modified-by": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/JohnDoe",
"ops-item-modified-time": "2024-10-24T10:50:33.180340Z",
"ops-item-status": "InProgress",
"change-template-document-name": "MyChangeTemplate",
"runbook-document-arn": "arn:aws:ssm:us-west-2:123456789012:document/MyRunbook1",
"runbook-document-version": "1",
"auto-approve": true,
"approvers": [
"arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/JaneDoe"
]
}
}
```
**變更請求狀態更新通知 - 範例 2**
```
{
"version": "0",
"id": "25ce6b03-2e4e-1a2b-2a8f-6c9de8d278d2",
"detail-type": "Change Request Status Update",
"source": "aws.ssm",
"account": "123456789012",
"time": "2024-10-24T10:51:52Z",
"region": "us-east-1",
"resources": [
"arn:aws:ssm:us-west-2:123456789012:opsitem/oi-abcdef12345",
"arn:aws:ssm:us-west-2:123456789012:document/MyRunbook1"
],
"detail": {
"change-request-id": "d0585556-80f6-4522-8dad-dada6d45b67d",
"change-request-title": "A change request title",
"ops-item-id": "oi-abcdef12345",
"ops-item-created-by": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/JohnDoe",
"ops-item-created-time": "2024-10-24T10:50:33.180334Z",
"ops-item-modified-by": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/JohnDoe",
"ops-item-modified-time": "2024-10-24T10:50:33.997163Z",
"ops-item-status": "Rejected",
"change-template-document-name": "MyChangeTemplate",
"runbook-document-arn": "arn:aws:ssm:us-west-2:123456789012:document/MyRunbook1",
"runbook-document-version": "1",
"auto-approve": true,
"approvers": [
"arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/JaneDoe"
]
}
}
```
## AWS Systems Manager 合規事件
以下是 AWS Systems Manager 合規事件的範例。
**關聯相容**
```
{
"version": "0",
"id": "01234567-0123-0123-0123-012345678901",
"detail-type": "Configuration Compliance State Change",
"source": "aws.ssm",
"account": "123456789012",
"time": "2024-07-17T19:03:26Z",
"region": "us-east-2",
"resources": [
"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2:123456789012:managed-instance/i-01234567890abcdef"
],
"detail": {
"last-runtime": "2024-01-01T10:10:10Z",
"compliance-status": "compliant",
"resource-type": "managed-instance",
"resource-id": "i-01234567890abcdef",
"compliance-type": "Association"
}
}
```
**關聯不相容**
```
{
"version": "0",
"id": "01234567-0123-0123-0123-012345678901",
"detail-type": "Configuration Compliance State Change",
"source": "aws.ssm",
"account": "123456789012",
"time": "2024-07-17T19:02:31Z",
"region": "us-east-2",
"resources": [
"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2:123456789012:managed-instance/i-01234567890abcdef"
],
"detail": {
"last-runtime": "2024-01-01T10:10:10Z",
"compliance-status": "non_compliant",
"resource-type": "managed-instance",
"resource-id": "i-01234567890abcdef",
"compliance-type": "Association"
}
}
```
**修補程式相容**
```
{
"version": "0",
"id": "01234567-0123-0123-0123-012345678901",
"detail-type": "Configuration Compliance State Change",
"source": "aws.123456789012",
"account": "123456789012",
"time": "2024-07-17T19:03:26Z",
"region": "us-east-2",
"resources": [
"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2:123456789012:managed-instance/i-01234567890abcdef"
],
"detail": {
"resource-type": "managed-instance",
"resource-id": "i-01234567890abcdef",
"compliance-status": "compliant",
"compliance-type": "Patch",
"patch-baseline-id": "PB789",
"severity": "critical"
}
}
```
**修補程式不相容**
```
{
"version": "0",
"id": "01234567-0123-0123-0123-012345678901",
"detail-type": "Configuration Compliance State Change",
"source": "aws.ssm",
"account": "123456789012",
"time": "2024-07-17T19:02:31Z",
"region": "us-east-2",
"resources": [
"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2:123456789012:managed-instance/i-01234567890abcdef"
],
"detail": {
"resource-type": "managed-instance",
"resource-id": "i-01234567890abcdef",
"compliance-status": "non_compliant",
"compliance-type": "Patch",
"patch-baseline-id": "PB789",
"severity": "critical"
}
}
```
## AWS Systems Manager事件Maintenance Windows
以下為 Systems Manager Maintenance Windows 的事件範例。
**登錄一個目標**
有效狀態值包括 `REGISTERED` 和 `DEREGISTERED`。
```
{
"version":"0",
"id":"01234567-0123-0123-0123-0123456789ab",
"detail-type":"Maintenance Window Target Registration Notification",
"source":"aws.ssm",
"account":"123456789012",
"time":"2024-11-16T00:58:37Z",
"region":"us-east-2",
"resources":[
"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2:123456789012:maintenancewindow/mw-0ed7251d3fcf6e0c2",
"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2:123456789012:windowtarget/e7265f13-3cc5-4f2f-97a9-7d3ca86c32a6"
],
"detail":{
"window-target-id":"e7265f13-3cc5-4f2f-97a9-7d3ca86c32a6",
"window-id":"mw-0ed7251d3fcf6e0c2",
"status":"REGISTERED"
}
}
```
**視窗執行類型**
有效狀態值包括下列各項：
+ `CANCELLED`
+ `CANCELLING`
+ `FAILED`
+ `IN_PROGRESS`
+ `PENDING`
+ `SKIPPED_OVERLAPPING`
+ `SUCCESS TIMED_OUT`
```
{
"version":"0",
"id":"01234567-0123-0123-0123-0123456789ab",
"detail-type":"Maintenance Window Execution State-change Notification",
"source":"aws.ssm",
"account":"123456789012",
"time":"2025-06-02T14:52:18Z",
"region":"us-east-2",
"resources":[
"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2:123456789012:maintenancewindow/mw-0c50858d01EXAMPLE"
],
"detail":{
"start-time":"2025-06-02T14:48:28.039273Z",
"end-time":"2025-06-02T14:52:18.083773Z",
"window-id":"mw-0ed7251d3fcf6e0c2",
"window-execution-id":"14bea65d-5ccc-462d-a2f3-e99c8EXAMPLE",
"status":"SUCCESS"
}
}
```
**任務執行類型**
有效狀態值包括 `IN_PROGRESS`、`SUCCESS`、`FAILED` 和 `TIMED_OUT`。
```
{
"version":"0",
"id":"01234567-0123-0123-0123-0123456789ab",
"detail-type":"Maintenance Window Task Execution State-change Notification",
"source":"aws.ssm",
"account":"123456789012",
"time":"2025-06-02T14:52:18Z",
"region":"us-east-2",
"resources":[
"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2:123456789012:maintenancewindow/mw-0c50858d01EXAMPLE"
],
"detail":{
"start-time":"2025-06-02T14:48:28.039273Z",
"task-execution-id":"6417e808-7f35-4d1a-843f-123456789012",
"end-time":"2025-06-02T14:52:18.083773Z",
"window-id":"mw-0ed7251d3fcf6e0c2",
"window-execution-id":"14bea65d-5ccc-462d-a2f3-e99c8EXAMPLE",
"status":"SUCCESS"
}
}
```
**任務目標已處理**
有效狀態值包括 `IN_PROGRESS`、`SUCCESS`、`FAILED` 和 `TIMED_OUT`。
```
{
"version":"0",
"id":"01234567-0123-0123-0123-0123456789ab",
"detail-type":"Maintenance Window Task Target Invocation State-change Notification",
"source":"aws.ssm",
"account":"123456789012",
"time":"2025-06-02T14:52:18Z",
"region":"us-east-2",
"resources":[
"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2:123456789012:maintenancewindow/mw-123456789012345678"
],
"detail":{
"start-time":"2025-06-02T14:48:28.039273Z",
"end-time":"2025-06-02T14:52:18.083773Z",
"window-id":"mw-0ed7251d3fcf6e0c2",
"window-execution-id":"791b72e0-f0da-4021-8b35-f95dfEXAMPLE",
"task-execution-id":"c9b05aba-197f-4d8d-be34-e73fbEXAMPLE",
"window-target-id":"e32eecb2-646c-4f4b-8ed1-205fbEXAMPLE",
"status":"SUCCESS",
"owner-information":"Owner"
}
}
```
**視窗狀態變更**
有效狀態值包括 `ENABLED` 和 `DISABLED`。
```
{
"version":"0",
"id":"01234567-0123-0123-0123-0123456789ab",
"detail-type":"Maintenance Window State-change Notification",
"source":"aws.ssm",
"account":"123456789012",
"time":"2024-11-16T00:58:37Z",
"region":"us-east-2",
"resources":[
"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2:123456789012:maintenancewindow/mw-0c50858d01EXAMPLE"
],
"detail":{
"window-id":"mw-0c50858d01EXAMPLE",
"status":"DISABLED"
}
}
```
## AWS Systems Manager事件Parameter Store
以下為 Systems Manager Parameter Store 的事件範例。
**建立參數**
```
{
"version": "0",
"id": "6a7e4feb-b491-4cf7-a9f1-bf3703497718",
"detail-type": "Parameter Store Change",
"source": "aws.ssm",
"account": "123456789012",
"time": "2024-05-22T16:43:48Z",
"region": "us-east-2",
"resources": [
"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2:123456789012:parameter/MyExampleParameter"
],
"detail": {
"operation": "Create",
"name": "MyExampleParameter",
"type": "String",
"description": "Sample Parameter"
}
}
```
**更新參數**
```
{
"version": "0",
"id": "9547ef2d-3b7e-4057-b6cb-5fdf09ee7c8f",
"detail-type": "Parameter Store Change",
"source": "aws.ssm",
"account": "123456789012",
"time": "2024-05-22T16:44:48Z",
"region": "us-east-2",
"resources": [
"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2:123456789012:parameter/MyExampleParameter"
],
"detail": {
"operation": "Update",
"name": "MyExampleParameter",
"type": "String",
"description": "Sample Parameter"
}
}
```
**刪除參數**
```
{
"version": "0",
"id": "80e9b391-6a9b-413c-839a-453b528053af",
"detail-type": "Parameter Store Change",
"source": "aws.ssm",
"account": "123456789012",
"time": "2024-05-22T16:45:48Z",
"region": "us-east-2",
"resources": [
"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2:123456789012:parameter/MyExampleParameter"
],
"detail": {
"operation": "Delete",
"name": "MyExampleParameter",
"type": "String",
"description": "Sample Parameter"
}
}
```
## AWS Systems Manager事件OpsCenter
**OpsCenter OpsItem 建立通知**
```
{
"version": "0",
"id": "aae66adc-7aac-f0c0-7854-7691e8c079b8",
"detail-type": "OpsItem Create",
"source": "aws.ssm",
"account": "123456789012",
"time": "2024-10-19T02:48:11Z",
"region": "us-east-1",
"resources": [
"arn:aws:ssm:us-west-2:123456789012:opsitem/oi-123456abcdef"
],
"detail": {
"created-by": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/JohnDoe",
"created-time": "2024-10-19T02:46:53.629361Z",
"source": "aws.ssm",
"status": "Open",
"ops-item-id": "oi-123456abcdef",
"title": "An issue title",
"ops-item-type": "/aws/issue",
"description": "A long description may appear here"
}
}
```
**OpsCenter OpsItem 更新通知**
```
{
"version": "0",
"id": "2fb5b168-b725-41dd-a890-29311200089c",
"detail-type": "OpsItem Update",
"source": "aws.ssm",
"account": "123456789012",
"time": "2024-10-19T02:48:11Z",
"region": "us-east-1",
"resources": [
"arn:aws:ssm:us-west-2:123456789012:opsitem/oi-123456abcdef"
],
"detail": {
"created-by": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/JohnDoe",
"created-time": "2024-10-19T02:46:54.049271Z",
"modified-by": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/JohnDoe",
"modified-time": "2024-10-19T02:46:54.337354Z",
"source": "aws.ssm",
"status": "Open",
"ops-item-id": "oi-123456abcdef",
"title": "An issue title",
"ops-item-type": "/aws/issue",
"description": "A long description may appear here"
}
}
```
## AWS Systems Manager事件Run Command
**Run Command 狀態－變更通知**
```
{
"version": "0",
"id": "51c0891d-0e34-45b1-83d6-95db273d1602",
"detail-type": "EC2 Command Status-change Notification",
"source": "aws.ssm",
"account": "123456789012",
"time": "2024-07-10T21:51:32Z",
"region": "us-east-2",
"resources": ["arn:aws:ec2:us-east-2:123456789012:instance/i-02573cafcfEXAMPLE"],
"detail": {
"command-id": "e8d3c0e4-71f7-4491-898f-c9b35bee5f3b",
"document-name": "AWS-RunPowerShellScript",
"expire-after": "2024-07-14T22:01:30.049Z",
"parameters": {
"executionTimeout": ["3600"],
"commands": ["date"]
},
"requested-date-time": "2024-07-10T21:51:30.049Z",
"status": "Success"
}
}
```
**Run Command 叫用狀態－變更通知**
```
{
"version": "0",
"id": "4780e1b8-f56b-4de5-95f2-95dbEXAMPLE",
"detail-type": "EC2 Command Invocation Status-change Notification",
"source": "aws.ssm",
"account": "123456789012",
"time": "2024-07-10T21:51:32Z",
"region": "us-east-2",
"resources": ["arn:aws:ec2:us-east-2:123456789012:instance/i-02573cafcfEXAMPLE"],
"detail": {
"command-id": "e8d3c0e4-71f7-4491-898f-c9b35bee5f3b",
"document-name": "AWS-RunPowerShellScript",
"instance-id": "i-02573cafcfEXAMPLE",
"requested-date-time": "2024-07-10T21:51:30.049Z",
"status": "Success"
}
}
```
## AWS Systems Manager事件State Manager
**State Manager 關聯狀態變更**
```
{
"version":"0",
"id":"db839caf-6f6c-40af-9a48-25b2ae2b7774",
"detail-type":"EC2 State Manager Association State Change",
"source":"aws.ssm",
"account":"123456789012",
"time":"2024-05-16T23:01:10Z",
"region":"us-east-2",
"resources":[
"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2::document/AWS-RunPowerShellScript"
],
"detail":{
"association-id":"6e37940a-23ba-4ab0-9b96-5d0a1a05464f",
"document-name":"AWS-RunPowerShellScript",
"association-version":"1",
"document-version":"Optional.empty",
"targets":"[{\"key\":\"InstanceIds\",\"values\":[\"i-12345678\"]}]",
"creation-date":"2024-02-13T17:22:54.458Z",
"last-successful-execution-date":"2024-05-16T23:00:01Z",
"last-execution-date":"2024-05-16T23:00:01Z",
"last-updated-date":"2024-02-13T17:22:54.458Z",
"status":"Success",
"association-status-aggregated-count":"{\"Success\":1}",
"schedule-expression":"cron(0 */30 * * * ? *)",
"association-cwe-version":"1.0"
}
}
```
**State Manager 執行個體關聯狀態變更**
```
{
"version":"0",
"id":"6a7e8feb-b491-4cf7-a9f1-bf3703467718",
"detail-type":"EC2 State Manager Instance Association State Change",
"source":"aws.ssm",
"account":"123456789012",
"time":"2024-02-23T15:23:48Z",
"region":"us-east-2",
"resources":[
"arn:aws:ec2:us-east-2:123456789012:instance/i-12345678",
"arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2:123456789012:document/my-custom-document"
],
"detail":{
"association-id":"34fcb7e0-9a14-4984-9989-0e04e3f60bd8",
"instance-id":"i-02573cafcfEXAMPLE",
"document-name":"my-custom-document",
"document-version":"1",
"targets":"[{\"key\":\"instanceids\",\"values\":[\"i-02573cafcfEXAMPLE\"]}]",
"creation-date":"2024-02-23T15:23:48Z",
"last-successful-execution-date":"2024-02-23T16:23:48Z",
"last-execution-date":"2024-02-23T16:23:48Z",
"status":"Success",
"detailed-status":"",
"error-code":"testErrorCode",
"execution-summary":"testExecutionSummary",
"output-url":"sampleurl",
"instance-association-cwe-version":"1"
}
}
```