• 2026 年 4 月 30 日之後將不再提供 AWS Systems Manager CloudWatch Dashboard。客戶可以繼續使用 Amazon CloudWatch 主控台來檢視、建立和管理其 Amazon CloudWatch 儀表板，就像現在一樣。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 [Amazon CloudWatch Dashboard 文件](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitoring/CloudWatch_Dashboards.html)。 本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。 # 使用編輯器建立變更範本 **Change Manager 可用性變更** AWS Systems Manager Change Manager 自 2025 年 11 月 7 日起，不再向新客戶開放。如果您想要使用 Change Manager，請在該日期之前註冊。現有客戶可以繼續正常使用該服務。如需詳細資訊，請參閱[AWS Systems Manager Change Manager可用性變更](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/change-manager-availability-change.html)。 使用本主題中的步驟，輸入 JSON 或 YAML 以在 Change Manager ( AWS Systems Manager中的工具) 中設定變更範本，而不是使用主控台控制項。 **若要使用編輯器建立變更範本** 1. 在導覽窗格中，選擇 **Change Manager**。 1. 選擇**建立範本**。 1. 對於 **Name** (名稱)，輸入可輕鬆識別用途的範本名稱，例如 **RestartEC2LinuxInstance**。 1. 在 **Change template details** (變更範本詳細資訊) 上方，選擇 **Editor** (編輯器)。 1. 在 **Document editor** (文件編輯器) 區段中，選擇 **Edit** (編輯)，然後輸入變更範本的 JSON 或 YAML 內容。 下列是 範例。 **注意** 使用參數 `minRequiredApprovals` 來指定必須要有多少指定層級的審查者核准使用此範本建立的變更請求。 此範例會示範兩個核准層級。您最多可以指定五個核准層級，但只需要一個層級。 在第一級中，特定使用者 "John-Doe" 必須核准每個變更請求。接下來，IAM 角色 `Admin` 的任何三個成員必須核准變更請求。 如需有關變更範本核准的詳細資訊，請參閱[關於變更範本中的核准](cm-approvals-templates.md)。 ------ #### [ YAML ] ``` description: >- This change template demonstrates the feature set available for creating change templates for Change Manager. This template starts a Runbook workflow for the Automation runbook called AWS-HelloWorld. templateInformation: > ### Document Name: HelloWorldChangeTemplate ## What does this document do? This change template demonstrates the feature set available for creating change templates for Change Manager. This template starts a Runbook workflow for the Automation runbook called AWS-HelloWorld. ## Input Parameters * ApproverSnsTopicArn: (Required) Amazon Simple Notification Service ARN for approvers. * Approver: (Required) The name of the approver to send this request to. * ApproverType: (Required) The type of reviewer. * Allowed Values: IamUser, IamGroup, IamRole, SSOGroup, SSOUser ## Output Parameters This document has no outputs schemaVersion: '0.3' parameters: ApproverSnsTopicArn: type: String description: Amazon Simple Notification Service ARN for approvers. Approver: type: String description: IAM approver ApproverType: type: String description: >- Approver types for the request. Allowed values include IamUser, IamGroup, IamRole, SSOGroup, and SSOUser. executableRunBooks: - name: AWS-HelloWorld version: '1' emergencyChange: false autoApprovable: false mainSteps: - name: ApproveAction1 action: 'aws:approve' timeoutSeconds: 3600 inputs: Message: >- A sample change request has been submitted for your review in Change Manager. You can approve or reject this request. EnhancedApprovals: NotificationArn: '{{ ApproverSnsTopicArn }}' Approvers: - approver: John-Doe type: IamUser minRequiredApprovals: 1 - name: ApproveAction2 action: 'aws:approve' timeoutSeconds: 3600 inputs: Message: >- A sample change request has been submitted for your review in Change Manager. You can approve or reject this request. EnhancedApprovals: NotificationArn: '{{ ApproverSnsTopicArn }}' Approvers: - approver: Admin type: IamRole minRequiredApprovals: 3 ``` ------ #### [ JSON ] ``` { "description": "This change template demonstrates the feature set available for creating change templates for Change Manager. This template starts a Runbook workflow for the Automation runbook called AWS-HelloWorld", "templateInformation": "### Document Name: HelloWorldChangeTemplate\n\n ## What does this document do?\n This change template demonstrates the feature set available for creating change templates for Change Manager. This template starts a Runbook workflow for the Automation runbook called AWS-HelloWorld.\n\n ## Input Parameters\n* ApproverSnsTopicArn: (Required) Amazon Simple Notification Service ARN for approvers.\n * Approver: (Required) The name of the approver to send this request to.\n * ApproverType: (Required) The type of reviewer. * Allowed Values: IamUser, IamGroup, IamRole, SSOGroup, SSOUser\n\n ## Output Parameters\nThis document has no outputs\n", "schemaVersion": "0.3", "parameters": { "ApproverSnsTopicArn": { "type": "String", "description": "Amazon Simple Notification Service ARN for approvers." }, "Approver": { "type": "String", "description": "IAM approver" }, "ApproverType": { "type": "String", "description": "Approver types for the request. Allowed values include IamUser, IamGroup, IamRole, SSOGroup, and SSOUser." } }, "executableRunBooks": [ { "name": "AWS-HelloWorld", "version": "1" } ], "emergencyChange": false, "autoApprovable": false, "mainSteps": [ { "name": "ApproveAction1", "action": "aws:approve", "timeoutSeconds": 3600, "inputs": { "Message": "A sample change request has been submitted for your review in Change Manager. You can approve or reject this request.", "EnhancedApprovals": { "NotificationArn": "{{ ApproverSnsTopicArn }}", "Approvers": [ { "approver": "John-Doe", "type": "IamUser", "minRequiredApprovals": 1 } ] } } }, { "name": "ApproveAction2", "action": "aws:approve", "timeoutSeconds": 3600, "inputs": { "Message": "A sample change request has been submitted for your review in Change Manager. You can approve or reject this request.", "EnhancedApprovals": { "NotificationArn": "{{ ApproverSnsTopicArn }}", "Approvers": [ { "approver": "Admin", "type": "IamRole", "minRequiredApprovals": 3 } ] } } } ] } ``` ------ 1. 選擇 **Save and preview** (儲存與預覽)。 1. 檢閱您正在建立之變更範本的詳細資訊。 如果您要在提交變更範本以供檢閱之前，對變更範本進行變更，請選擇 **Actions, Edit** (動作，編輯)。 如果您對變更範本的內容感到滿意，請選擇 **Submit for review** (提交審核)。您組織或帳戶中已在 Change Manager 中的 **Settings** (設定) 標籤上指定為範本檢閱者的使用者會收到通知：新的變更範本正待其檢閱。 如果已為變更範本指定 Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) 主題，則會在變更範本遭到拒絕或獲得核准時傳送通知。如果您沒有收到與此變更範本相關的通知，您可以稍後返回 Change Manager，以檢查其狀態。