本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

# Amazon Mechanical Turk 的動作、資源和條件索引鍵
<a name="list_amazonmechanicalturk"></a>

Amazon Mechanical Turk (服務字首：`mechanicalturk`) 提供下列服務特有的資源、動作和條件內容索引鍵，可用於 IAM 許可政策。

參考資料：
+ 了解如何[設定此服務](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMechanicalTurkRequester/)。
+ 檢視[可供此服務使用的 API 操作](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/)清單。
+ 了解如何[使用 IAM](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMechanicalTurkRequester/SetUp.html#create-iam-user-or-role) 許可政策來保護此服務及其資源。

**Topics**
+ [Amazon Mechanical Turk 定義的動作](#amazonmechanicalturk-actions-as-permissions)
+ [Amazon Mechanical Turk 定義的資源類型](#amazonmechanicalturk-resources-for-iam-policies)
+ [Amazon Mechanical Turk 的條件索引鍵](#amazonmechanicalturk-policy-keys)

## Amazon Mechanical Turk 定義的動作
<a name="amazonmechanicalturk-actions-as-permissions"></a>

您可在 IAM 政策陳述式的 `Action` 元素中指定以下動作。使用政策來授予在 AWS中執行操作的許可。在政策中使用動作時，通常會允許或拒絕存取相同名稱的 API 操作或 CLI 命令。不過，在某些情況下，單一動作可控制對多個操作的存取。或者，某些操作需要多種不同的動作。

動作資料表的**存取層級**欄說明動作的分類方式 （列出、讀取、許可管理或標記）。此分類可協助您了解在政策中使用某動作時，該動作授予您的存取層級。如需存取層級的詳細資訊，請參閱[政策摘要中的存取層級](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies_understand-policy-summary-access-level-summaries.html)。

「動作」資料表的**資源類型**欄會指出每個動作是否支援資源層級的許可。如果此欄沒有值，您必須在政策陳述式的 `Resource` 元素中指定政策適用的所有資源 ("\$1")。如果資料欄包含資源類型，則您可以在具有該動作的陳述式中指定該類型的 ARN。如果動作具有一或多個必要資源，呼叫者必須具有對這些資源使用動作的許可。表格中的必要資源會以星號 (\$1) 表示。如果您使用 IAM 政策中的 `Resource` 元素限制資源存取，則每種必要的資源類型必須要有 ARN 或模式。某些動作支援多種資源類型。如果資源類型是選用 (未顯示為必要)，則您可以選擇使用其中一種選用資源類型。

「動作」資料表的**條件索引鍵**欄包含您可以在政策陳述式的 `Condition` 元素中指定的索引鍵。如需有關與服務資源相關聯之條件索引鍵的詳細資訊，請參閱「資源類型」資料表的**條件索引鍵**欄。

動作資料表的**相依動作**欄會顯示成功呼叫動作所需的其他許可。除了 動作本身的許可之外，還可能需要這些許可。當動作指定相依動作時，這些相依性可能適用於針對該動作定義的其他資源，而不只是資料表中列出的第一個資源。

**注意**  
資源條件索引鍵會列在[資源類型](#amazonmechanicalturk-resources-for-iam-policies)資料表中。您可以在「動作」資料表的**資源類型 (\$1必填) **欄中找到適用於動作的資源類型連結。「資源類型」資料表中的資源類型包括**條件索引鍵**欄，其中包含套用至「動作」資料表中動作的資源條件索引鍵。

如需下表各欄的詳細資訊，請參閱[動作資料表](reference_policies_actions-resources-contextkeys.html#actions_table)。


****  

| 動作 | 描述 | 存取層級 | 資源類型 (\$1必填項目) | 條件索引鍵 | 相依動作 | 
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_AcceptQualificationRequestOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_AcceptQualificationRequestOperation.html)  | AcceptQualificationRequest 操作會授予工作者請求的資格 | 寫入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ApproveAssignmentOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ApproveAssignmentOperation.html)  | ApproveAssignment 操作核准已完成指派的結果 | 寫入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_AssociateQualificationWithWorkerOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_AssociateQualificationWithWorkerOperation.html)  | AssociateQualificationWithWorker 操作會授予工作者資格 | 寫入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_CreateAdditionalAssignmentsForHITOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_CreateAdditionalAssignmentsForHITOperation.html)  | CreateAdditionalAssignmentsForHIT 操作會增加現有 HIT 的指派數目上限 | 寫入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_CreateHITOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_CreateHITOperation.html)  | CreateHIT 操作會建立新的 HIT (人力智慧任務) | 寫入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_CreateHITTypeOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_CreateHITTypeOperation.html)  | CreateHITType 操作會建立新的 HIT 類型 | 寫入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_CreateHITWithHITTypeOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_CreateHITWithHITTypeOperation.html)  | CreateHITWithHITType 操作會使用 CreateHITType 操作所產生的現有 HITTypeID，建立新的人力智慧任務 (HIT) | 寫入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_CreateQualificationTypeOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_CreateQualificationTypeOperation.html)  | CreateQualificationType 操作會建立新的資格類型，其由 QualificationType 資料結構顯示 | 寫入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_CreateWorkerBlockOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_CreateWorkerBlockOperation.html)  | CreateWorkerBlock 操作可讓您防止工作者操作您的 HIT | 寫入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_DeleteHITOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_DeleteHITOperation.html)  | DeleteHIT 操作會處置不再需要的 HIT | 寫入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_DeleteQualificationTypeOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_DeleteQualificationTypeOperation.html)  | DeleteQualificationType 會處置資格類型以及任何與資格類型相關聯的 HIT 類型 | 寫入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_DeleteWorkerBlockOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_DeleteWorkerBlockOperation.html)  | DeleteWorkerBlock 操作可讓您恢復封鎖的工作者，讓他們能操作您的 HIT | 寫入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_DisassociateQualificationFromWorkerOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_DisassociateQualificationFromWorkerOperation.html)  | DisassociateQualificationFromWorker 會撤銷之前已授予使用者的資格 | 寫入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_GetAccountBalanceOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_GetAccountBalanceOperation.html)  | GetAccountBalance 操作會擷取 Amazon Mechanical Turk 帳戶中的金額 | 讀取 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_GetAssignmentOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_GetAssignmentOperation.html)  | GetAssignment 會使用指派的 ID，擷取 AssignmentStatus 值為已提交、已核准或拒絕的指派 | 讀取 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_GetFileUploadURLOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_GetFileUploadURLOperation.html)  | GetFileUploadURL 操作產生並傳回臨時 URL | 讀取 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_GetHITOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_GetHITOperation.html)  | GetHIT 操作會擷取指定的 HIT 的詳細資訊 | 讀取 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_GetQualificationScoreOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_GetQualificationScoreOperation.html)  | GetQualificationScore 操作會傳回指定資格類型工作者的資格 | 讀取 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_GetQualificationTypeOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_GetQualificationTypeOperation.html)  | GetQualificationType 操作會擷取使用其 ID 的資格類型相關資訊 | 讀取 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListAssignmentsForHITOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListAssignmentsForHITOperation.html)  | ListAssignmentsForHIT 操作會擷取已完成的 HIT 指派 | 列出 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListBonusPaymentsOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListBonusPaymentsOperation.html)  | ListBonusPayments 操作會擷取您已支付給指定之 HIT 或指派工作者的紅利金額 | 列出 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListHITsOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListHITsOperation.html)  | ListHIT 操作會傳回申請者的所有 HIT | 列出 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListHITsForQualificationTypeOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListHITsForQualificationTypeOperation.html)  | ListHITsForQualificationType 操作會傳回 HIT，其針對 QualificationRequirement 使用指定的 QualififcationType | 列出 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListQualificationRequestsOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListQualificationRequestsOperation.html)  | ListQualificationRequests 操作會擷取特定資格類型的資格請求 | 列出 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListQualificationTypesOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListQualificationTypesOperation.html)  | ListQualificationTypes 操作會使用指定的搜尋查詢搜尋資格類型，並傳回資格類型列出 | 列出 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListReviewPolicyResultsForHITOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListReviewPolicyResultsForHITOperation.html)  | ListReviewPolicyResultsForHIT 操作會擷取您在 CreateHIT 操作期間執行檢閱政策的計算結果與採取的動作 | 列出 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListReviewableHITsOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListReviewableHITsOperation.html)  | ListReviewableHITs 操作會傳回申請者所有尚未核准或拒絕的 HIT | 列出 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListWorkerBlocksOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListWorkerBlocksOperation.html)  | ListWorkersBlocks 操作會擷取因遭到封鎖而不能操作您 HIT 的工作者列出 | 列出 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListWorkersWithQualificationTypeOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListWorkersWithQualificationTypeOperation.html)  | ListWorkersWithQualificationType 操作會傳回所有具有指定資格類型的工作者 | 列出 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_NotifyWorkersOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_NotifyWorkersOperation.html)  | NotifyWorkers 操作會傳送電子郵件到您指定之工作者 ID 的一或多個工作程式 | 寫入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_RejectAssignmentOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_RejectAssignmentOperation.html)  | RejectAssignment 操作會拒絕完成指派的結果 | 寫入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_RejectQualificationRequestOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_RejectQualificationRequestOperation.html)  | RejectQualificationRequest 操作會拒絕使用者的要求資格 | 寫入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_SendBonusOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_SendBonusOperation.html)  | SendBonus 操作會從您的帳戶將應付款項撥給工作者 | 寫入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_SendTestEventNotificationOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_SendTestEventNotificationOperation.html)  | 如果 HIT 事件發生，根據提供的通知規格，SendTestEventNotification 操作會導致 Amazon Mechanical Turk 傳送通知訊息 | 寫入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_UpdateExpirationForHITOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_UpdateExpirationForHITOperation.html)  | UpdateExpirationForHIT 操作可讓您將 HIT 的過期時間展期至目前過期時間之後，或讓 HIT 立即過期 | 寫入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_UpdateHITReviewStatusOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_UpdateHITReviewStatusOperation.html)  | UpdateHITReviewStatus 操作可以切換 HIT 的狀態 | 寫入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_UpdateHITTypeOfHITOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_UpdateHITTypeOfHITOperation.html)  | UpdateHITTypeOfHIT 操作可讓您變更 HIT 的 HITType 屬性 | 寫入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_UpdateNotificationSettingsOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_UpdateNotificationSettingsOperation.html)  | UpdateNotificationSettings 操作會建立、更新、停用或重新啟用 HIT 類型的通知 | 寫入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_UpdateQualificationTypeOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_UpdateQualificationTypeOperation.html)  | UpdateQualificationType 操作會修改現有的資格類型屬性，這是由 QualificationType 資料結構所顯示 | 寫入 |  |  |  | 

## Amazon Mechanical Turk 定義的資源類型
<a name="amazonmechanicalturk-resources-for-iam-policies"></a>

Amazon Mechanical Turk 不支援在 IAM 政策陳述式的 `Resource` 元素中指定資源 ARN。若要允許存取 Amazon Mechanical Turk，請在政策中指定 `"Resource": "*"`。

## Amazon Mechanical Turk 的條件索引鍵
<a name="amazonmechanicalturk-policy-keys"></a>

MechanicalTurk 沒有可在政策陳述式 `Condition` 元素中使用的服務特定內容索引鍵。如需所有 服務可用的全域內容金鑰清單，請參閱[AWS 全域條件內容金鑰](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/reference_policies_condition-keys.html)。