本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

# CloudTrail 資料的範例 Security Lake 查詢
<a name="cloudtrail-query-examples"></a>

AWS CloudTrail會追蹤 中的使用者活動和 API 用量AWS 服務。訂閱者可以查詢 CloudTrail 資料，以了解下列類型的資訊：

以下是AWS來源版本 1 CloudTrail 資料的一些範例查詢：

**在過去 7 天內對AWS 服務進行未經授權的嘗試**

```
SELECT 
      time, 
      api.service.name, 
      api.operation, 
      api.response.error, 
      api.response.message, 
      unmapped['responseElements'], 
      cloud.region, 
      actor.user.uuid, 
      src_endpoint.ip, 
      http_request.user_agent
    FROM amazon_security_lake_glue_db_us_east_1.amazon_security_lake_table_us_east_1_cloud_trail_mgmt_1_0
    WHERE eventDay BETWEEN cast(date_format(current_timestamp - INTERVAL '7' day, '%Y%m%d%H') as varchar) and cast(date_format(current_timestamp - INTERVAL '0' day, '%Y%m%d%H') as varchar) 
      AND api.response.error in (
        'Client.UnauthorizedOperation',
        'Client.InvalidPermission.NotFound',
        'Client.OperationNotPermitted',
        'AccessDenied')
    ORDER BY time desc
    LIMIT 25
```

**`192.0.2.1`過去 7 天內來自來源 IP 的所有 CloudTrail 活動清單**

```
SELECT 
      api.request.uid, 
      time, 
      api.service.name, 
      api.operation, 
      cloud.region, 
      actor.user.uuid, 
      src_endpoint.ip, 
      http_request.user_agent
    FROM amazon_security_lake_glue_db_us_east_1.amazon_security_lake_table_us_east_1_cloud_trail_mgmt_1_0
    WHERE eventDay BETWEEN cast(date_format(current_timestamp - INTERVAL '7' day, '%Y%m%d%H') as varchar) and cast(date_format(current_timestamp - INTERVAL '0' day, '%Y%m%d%H') as varchar)
    AND src_endpoint.ip = '127.0.0.1.'
    ORDER BY time desc
    LIMIT 25
```

**過去 7 天內所有 IAM 活動的清單**

```
SELECT * 
    FROM amazon_security_lake_glue_db_us_east_1.amazon_security_lake_table_us_east_1_cloud_trail_mgmt_1_0
    WHERE eventDay BETWEEN cast(date_format(current_timestamp - INTERVAL '7' day, '%Y%m%d%H') as varchar) and cast(date_format(current_timestamp - INTERVAL '0' day, '%Y%m%d%H') as varchar)
      AND api.service.name = 'iam.amazonaws.com'
    ORDER BY time desc
    LIMIT 25
```

**在過去 7 天內`AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE`使用登入資料的執行個體**

```
SELECT 
      actor.user.uid, 
      actor.user.uuid, 
      actor.user.account_uid, 
      cloud.region
    FROM amazon_security_lake_glue_db_us_east_1.amazon_security_lake_table_us_east_1_cloud_trail_mgmt_1_0
    WHERE eventDay BETWEEN cast(date_format(current_timestamp - INTERVAL '7' day, '%Y%m%d%H') as varchar) and cast(date_format(current_timestamp - INTERVAL '0' day, '%Y%m%d%H') as varchar)
      AND actor.user.credential_uid = 'AIDACKCEVSQ6C2EXAMPLE'
      LIMIT 25
```

**過去 7 天內失敗的 CloudTrail 記錄清單**

```
SELECT 
      actor.user.uid, 
      actor.user.uuid, 
      actor.user.account_uid, 
      cloud.region
    FROM amazon_security_lake_glue_db_us_east_1.amazon_security_lake_table_us_east_1_cloud_trail_mgmt_1_0
    WHERE status='failed' and eventDay BETWEEN cast(date_format(current_timestamp - INTERVAL '7' day, '%Y%m%d%H') as varchar) and cast(date_format(current_timestamp - INTERVAL '0' day, '%Y%m%d%H') as varchar)
    ORDER BY time DESC
    LIMIT 25
```