本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

# 使用 SageMaker AI 分散式資料平行程式庫建立您自己的 Docker 容器
<a name="data-parallel-bring-your-own-container"></a>

若要建置自己的 Docker 容器以進行訓練並使用 SageMaker AI 資料平行程式庫，您必須在 Docerfile 中包含 SageMaker AI 分散式平行程式庫的正確相依性和二進位檔案。本節提供有關如何使用資料平行程式庫在 SageMaker AI 中針對分散式訓練建立具有最小相依性集的完整 Dockerfile 之指示。

**注意**  
此自訂 Docker 選項將 SageMaker AI 資料平行程式庫做為二進位檔案庫，僅適用於 PyTorch。

**若要使用 SageMaker 訓練工具組和資料平行程式庫建立 Dockerfile**

1. 從 [NVIDIA CUDA](https://hub.docker.com/r/nvidia/cuda) 的 Docker 映像開始。使用包含 CUDA 執行期和開發工具 (標題和程式庫) 的 cuDNN 開發人員版本，從 [PyTorch 原始程式碼](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch#from-source)進行建置。

   ```
   FROM nvidia/cuda:11.3.1-cudnn8-devel-ubuntu20.04
   ```
**提示**  
官方 AWS 深度學習容器 (DLC) 映像是從 [NVIDIA CUDA 基礎映像](https://hub.docker.com/r/nvidia/cuda)建置而成。如想使用預先建置的 DLC 映像做為參考，同時遵循其餘指示，請參閱[適用於 PyTorch Dockerfiles 的AWS 深度學習容器](https://github.com/aws/deep-learning-containers/tree/master/pytorch)。

1. 新增下列引數以指定 PyTorch 和其他套件的版本。此外，請指出到 SageMaker AI 資料平行程式庫的 Amazon S3 儲存貯體路徑，以及其他軟體以使用 AWS 資源 (例如 Amazon S3 外掛程式)。

   若要使用下列程式碼範例中提供的版本以外的第三方程式庫版本，建議您查看適用於 [ PyTorch 的 AWS Deep Learning Container 官方 Dockerfiles](https://github.com/aws/deep-learning-containers/tree/master/pytorch/training/docker)，以尋找經過測試、相容且適合您的應用程式的版本。

   若要尋找 `SMDATAPARALLEL_BINARY` 引數的 URL，請參閱[支援的架構](distributed-data-parallel-support.md#distributed-data-parallel-supported-frameworks)中的查詢資料表。

   ```
   ARG PYTORCH_VERSION=1.10.2
   ARG PYTHON_SHORT_VERSION=3.8
   ARG EFA_VERSION=1.14.1
   ARG SMDATAPARALLEL_BINARY=https://smdataparallel.s3.amazonaws.com/binary/pytorch/${PYTORCH_VERSION}/cu113/2022-02-18/smdistributed_dataparallel-1.4.0-cp38-cp38-linux_x86_64.whl
   ARG PT_S3_WHL_GPU=https://aws-s3-plugin.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/binaries/0.0.1/1c3e69e/awsio-0.0.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
   ARG CONDA_PREFIX="/opt/conda"
   ARG BRANCH_OFI=1.1.3-aws
   ```

1. 設定下列環境變數，以妥善建置 SageMaker 訓練元件，並執行資料平行程式庫。您可以在後續步驟中將這些變數用於元件。

   ```
   # Set ENV variables required to build PyTorch
   ENV TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="7.0+PTX 8.0"
   ENV TORCH_NVCC_FLAGS="-Xfatbin -compress-all"
   ENV NCCL_VERSION=2.10.3
   
   # Add OpenMPI to the path.
   ENV PATH /opt/amazon/openmpi/bin:$PATH
   
   # Add Conda to path
   ENV PATH $CONDA_PREFIX/bin:$PATH
   
   # Set this enviroment variable for SageMaker AI to launch SMDDP correctly.
   ENV SAGEMAKER_TRAINING_MODULE=sagemaker_pytorch_container.training:main
   
   # Add enviroment variable for processes to be able to call fork()
   ENV RDMAV_FORK_SAFE=1
   
   # Indicate the container type
   ENV DLC_CONTAINER_TYPE=training
   
   # Add EFA and SMDDP to LD library path
   ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/opt/conda/lib/python${PYTHON_SHORT_VERSION}/site-packages/smdistributed/dataparallel/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
   ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/amazon/efa/lib/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
   ```

1. 在後續步驟中安裝或更新 `curl`、`wget` 和 `git`，以下載並建置套件。

   ```
   RUN --mount=type=cache,id=apt-final,target=/var/cache/apt \
       apt-get update && apt-get install -y  --no-install-recommends \
           curl \
           wget \
           git \
       && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
   ```

1. 為 Amazon EC2 網路通訊安裝 [Elastic Fabric Adapter (EFA)](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/efa.html) 軟體。

   ```
   RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update
   RUN mkdir /tmp/efa \
       && cd /tmp/efa \
       && curl --silent -O https://efa-installer.amazonaws.com/aws-efa-installer-${EFA_VERSION}.tar.gz \
       && tar -xf aws-efa-installer-${EFA_VERSION}.tar.gz \
       && cd aws-efa-installer \
       && ./efa_installer.sh -y --skip-kmod -g \
       && rm -rf /tmp/efa
   ```

1. 安裝 [Conda](https://docs.conda.io/en/latest/) 以處理套件管理。

   ```
   RUN curl -fsSL -v -o ~/miniconda.sh -O  https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh  && \
       chmod +x ~/miniconda.sh && \
       ~/miniconda.sh -b -p $CONDA_PREFIX && \
       rm ~/miniconda.sh && \
       $CONDA_PREFIX/bin/conda install -y python=${PYTHON_SHORT_VERSION} conda-build pyyaml numpy ipython && \
       $CONDA_PREFIX/bin/conda clean -ya
   ```

1. 獲取、建置和安裝 PyTorch 及其相依項。我們[從原始程式碼建置 PyTorch](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch#from-source)，因為我們需要控制 NCCL 版本，以確保與 [AWS OFI NCCL 外掛程式](https://github.com/aws/aws-ofi-nccl)的相容性。

   1. 按照 [PyTorch 官方 Dockerfile](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/master/Dockerfile) 中的步驟，安裝建置相依項並設定 [ccache](https://ccache.dev/) 以加速重新編譯。

      ```
      RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
          apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
              build-essential \
              ca-certificates \
              ccache \
              cmake \
              git \
              libjpeg-dev \
              libpng-dev \
          && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
        
      # Setup ccache
      RUN /usr/sbin/update-ccache-symlinks
      RUN mkdir /opt/ccache && ccache --set-config=cache_dir=/opt/ccache
      ```

   1. 安裝 [PyTorch 常見的和 Linux 的相依項](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch#install-dependencies)。

      ```
      # Common dependencies for PyTorch
      RUN conda install astunparse numpy ninja pyyaml mkl mkl-include setuptools cmake cffi typing_extensions future six requests dataclasses
      
      # Linux specific dependency for PyTorch
      RUN conda install -c pytorch magma-cuda113
      ```

   1. 複製 [PyTorch GitHub 儲存器](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch)。

      ```
      RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/opt/ccache \
          cd / \
          && git clone --recursive https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch -b v${PYTORCH_VERSION}
      ```

   1. 安裝並建置特定的 [NCCL](https://developer.nvidia.com/nccl) 版本。若要這麼做，請將 PyTorch 的預設 NCCL 資料夾 (`/pytorch/third_party/nccl`) 中的內容取代為 NVIDIA 儲存庫中的特定 NCCL 版本。NCCL 版本已在本指南的步驟 3 中設定。

      ```
      RUN cd /pytorch/third_party/nccl \
          && rm -rf nccl \
          && git clone https://github.com/NVIDIA/nccl.git -b v${NCCL_VERSION}-1 \
          && cd nccl \
          && make -j64 src.build CUDA_HOME=/usr/local/cuda NVCC_GENCODE="-gencode=arch=compute_70,code=sm_70 -gencode=arch=compute_80,code=sm_80" \
          && make pkg.txz.build \
          && tar -xvf build/pkg/txz/nccl_*.txz -C $CONDA_PREFIX --strip-components=1
      ```

   1. 建置和安裝 PyTorch。此程序通常需稍微超過 1 小時才能完成。它是使用上一個步驟中所下載的 NCCL 版本。

      ```
      RUN cd /pytorch \
          && CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="$(dirname $(which conda))/../" \
          python setup.py install \
          && rm -rf /pytorch
      ```

1. 建置並安裝 [AWS OFI NCCL 外掛程式](https://github.com/aws/aws-ofi-nccl)。這會啟用 SageMaker AI 資料平行程式庫的 [libfabric](https://github.com/ofiwg/libfabric) 支援。

   ```
   RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update \
       && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
           autoconf \
           automake \
           libtool
   RUN mkdir /tmp/efa-ofi-nccl \
       && cd /tmp/efa-ofi-nccl \
       && git clone https://github.com/aws/aws-ofi-nccl.git -b v${BRANCH_OFI} \
       && cd aws-ofi-nccl \
       && ./autogen.sh \
       && ./configure --with-libfabric=/opt/amazon/efa \
       --with-mpi=/opt/amazon/openmpi \
       --with-cuda=/usr/local/cuda \
       --with-nccl=$CONDA_PREFIX \
       && make \
       && make install \
       && rm -rf /tmp/efa-ofi-nccl
   ```

1. 建置並安裝 [TorchVision](https://github.com/pytorch/vision.git)。

   ```
   RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -U \
       packaging \
       mpi4py==3.0.3
   RUN cd /tmp \
       && git clone https://github.com/pytorch/vision.git -b v0.9.1 \
       && cd vision \
       && BUILD_VERSION="0.9.1+cu111" python setup.py install \
       && cd /tmp \
       && rm -rf vision
   ```

1. 安裝及設定 OpenSSH。MPI 需要 OpenSSH 才能在容器之間進行通訊。允許 OpenSSH 不必要求確認就會與容器通話。

   ```
   RUN apt-get update \
       && apt-get install -y  --allow-downgrades --allow-change-held-packages --no-install-recommends \
       && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends openssh-client openssh-server \
       && mkdir -p /var/run/sshd \
       && cat /etc/ssh/ssh_config | grep -v StrictHostKeyChecking > /etc/ssh/ssh_config.new \
       && echo "    StrictHostKeyChecking no" >> /etc/ssh/ssh_config.new \
       && mv /etc/ssh/ssh_config.new /etc/ssh/ssh_config \
       && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
   
   # Configure OpenSSH so that nodes can communicate with each other
   RUN mkdir -p /var/run/sshd && \
    sed 's@session\s*required\s*pam_loginuid.so@session optional pam_loginuid.so@g' -i /etc/pam.d/sshd
   RUN rm -rf /root/.ssh/ && \
    mkdir -p /root/.ssh/ && \
    ssh-keygen -q -t rsa -N '' -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa && \
    cp /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub /root/.ssh/authorized_keys \
    && printf "Host *\n StrictHostKeyChecking no\n" >> /root/.ssh/config
   ```

1. 安裝 PT S3 外掛程式，以有效率地存取 Amazon S3 中的資料集。

   ```
   RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -U ${PT_S3_WHL_GPU}
   RUN mkdir -p /etc/pki/tls/certs && cp /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
   ```

1. 安裝 [libboost](https://www.boost.org/) 程式庫。此套件需要用來連接 SageMaker AI 資料平行程式庫的非同步 IO 功能。

   ```
   WORKDIR /
   RUN wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.73.0/boost_1_73_0.tar.gz/download -O boost_1_73_0.tar.gz \
       && tar -xzf boost_1_73_0.tar.gz \
       && cd boost_1_73_0 \
       && ./bootstrap.sh \
       && ./b2 threading=multi --prefix=${CONDA_PREFIX} -j 64 cxxflags=-fPIC cflags=-fPIC install || true \
       && cd .. \
       && rm -rf boost_1_73_0.tar.gz \
       && rm -rf boost_1_73_0 \
       && cd ${CONDA_PREFIX}/include/boost
   ```

1. 安裝下列 SageMaker AI 工具以進行 PyTorch 訓練。

   ```
   WORKDIR /root
   RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -U \
       smclarify \
       "sagemaker>=2,<3" \
       sagemaker-experiments==0.* \
       sagemaker-pytorch-training
   ```

1. 最後，安裝 SageMaker AI 資料平行二進位檔案及其餘的相依項。

   ```
   RUN --mount=type=cache,id=apt-final,target=/var/cache/apt \
     apt-get update && apt-get install -y  --no-install-recommends \
     jq \
     libhwloc-dev \
     libnuma1 \
     libnuma-dev \
     libssl1.1 \
     libtool \
     hwloc \
     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
   
   RUN SMDATAPARALLEL_PT=1 pip install --no-cache-dir ${SMDATAPARALLEL_BINARY}
   ```

1. 建立完 Dockerfile 後，請參閱[調整您自己的訓練容器](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/adapt-training-container.html)，以了解如何建置 Docker 容器、在 Amazon ECR 中託管，以及使用 SageMaker Python SDK 執行訓練任務。

以下範例程式碼顯示了一個完整的 Dockerfile 於合併所有先前的程式碼區塊的情況。

```
# This file creates a docker image with minimum dependencies to run SageMaker AI data parallel training
FROM nvidia/cuda:11.3.1-cudnn8-devel-ubuntu20.04

# Set appropiate versions and location for components
ARG PYTORCH_VERSION=1.10.2
ARG PYTHON_SHORT_VERSION=3.8
ARG EFA_VERSION=1.14.1
ARG SMDATAPARALLEL_BINARY=https://smdataparallel.s3.amazonaws.com/binary/pytorch/${PYTORCH_VERSION}/cu113/2022-02-18/smdistributed_dataparallel-1.4.0-cp38-cp38-linux_x86_64.whl
ARG PT_S3_WHL_GPU=https://aws-s3-plugin.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/binaries/0.0.1/1c3e69e/awsio-0.0.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
ARG CONDA_PREFIX="/opt/conda"
ARG BRANCH_OFI=1.1.3-aws

# Set ENV variables required to build PyTorch
ENV TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="3.7 5.0 7.0+PTX 8.0"
ENV TORCH_NVCC_FLAGS="-Xfatbin -compress-all"
ENV NCCL_VERSION=2.10.3

# Add OpenMPI to the path.
ENV PATH /opt/amazon/openmpi/bin:$PATH

# Add Conda to path
ENV PATH $CONDA_PREFIX/bin:$PATH

# Set this enviroment variable for SageMaker AI to launch SMDDP correctly.
ENV SAGEMAKER_TRAINING_MODULE=sagemaker_pytorch_container.training:main

# Add enviroment variable for processes to be able to call fork()
ENV RDMAV_FORK_SAFE=1

# Indicate the container type
ENV DLC_CONTAINER_TYPE=training

# Add EFA and SMDDP to LD library path
ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/opt/conda/lib/python${PYTHON_SHORT_VERSION}/site-packages/smdistributed/dataparallel/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/amazon/efa/lib/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

# Install basic dependencies to download and build other dependencies
RUN --mount=type=cache,id=apt-final,target=/var/cache/apt \
  apt-get update && apt-get install -y  --no-install-recommends \
  curl \
  wget \
  git \
  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# Install EFA.
# This is required for SMDDP backend communication
RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update
RUN mkdir /tmp/efa \
    && cd /tmp/efa \
    && curl --silent -O https://efa-installer.amazonaws.com/aws-efa-installer-${EFA_VERSION}.tar.gz \
    && tar -xf aws-efa-installer-${EFA_VERSION}.tar.gz \
    && cd aws-efa-installer \
    && ./efa_installer.sh -y --skip-kmod -g \
    && rm -rf /tmp/efa

# Install Conda
RUN curl -fsSL -v -o ~/miniconda.sh -O  https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh  && \
    chmod +x ~/miniconda.sh && \
    ~/miniconda.sh -b -p $CONDA_PREFIX && \
    rm ~/miniconda.sh && \
    $CONDA_PREFIX/bin/conda install -y python=${PYTHON_SHORT_VERSION} conda-build pyyaml numpy ipython && \
    $CONDA_PREFIX/bin/conda clean -ya

# Install PyTorch.
# Start with dependencies listed in official PyTorch dockerfile
# https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/master/Dockerfile
RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
        build-essential \
        ca-certificates \
        ccache \
        cmake \
        git \
        libjpeg-dev \
        libpng-dev && \
    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# Setup ccache
RUN /usr/sbin/update-ccache-symlinks
RUN mkdir /opt/ccache && ccache --set-config=cache_dir=/opt/ccache

# Common dependencies for PyTorch
RUN conda install astunparse numpy ninja pyyaml mkl mkl-include setuptools cmake cffi typing_extensions future six requests dataclasses

# Linux specific dependency for PyTorch
RUN conda install -c pytorch magma-cuda113

# Clone PyTorch
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/opt/ccache \
    cd / \
    && git clone --recursive https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch -b v${PYTORCH_VERSION}
# Note that we need to use the same NCCL version for PyTorch and OFI plugin.
# To enforce that, install NCCL from source before building PT and OFI plugin.

# Install NCCL.
# Required for building OFI plugin (OFI requires NCCL's header files and library)
RUN cd /pytorch/third_party/nccl \
    && rm -rf nccl \
    && git clone https://github.com/NVIDIA/nccl.git -b v${NCCL_VERSION}-1 \
    && cd nccl \
    && make -j64 src.build CUDA_HOME=/usr/local/cuda NVCC_GENCODE="-gencode=arch=compute_70,code=sm_70 -gencode=arch=compute_80,code=sm_80" \
    && make pkg.txz.build \
    && tar -xvf build/pkg/txz/nccl_*.txz -C $CONDA_PREFIX --strip-components=1

# Build and install PyTorch.
RUN cd /pytorch \
    && CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="$(dirname $(which conda))/../" \
    python setup.py install \
    && rm -rf /pytorch

RUN ccache -C

# Build and install OFI plugin. \
# It is required to use libfabric.
RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
        autoconf \
        automake \
        libtool
RUN mkdir /tmp/efa-ofi-nccl \
    && cd /tmp/efa-ofi-nccl \
    && git clone https://github.com/aws/aws-ofi-nccl.git -b v${BRANCH_OFI} \
    && cd aws-ofi-nccl \
    && ./autogen.sh \
    && ./configure --with-libfabric=/opt/amazon/efa \
        --with-mpi=/opt/amazon/openmpi \
        --with-cuda=/usr/local/cuda \
        --with-nccl=$CONDA_PREFIX \
    && make \
    && make install \
    && rm -rf /tmp/efa-ofi-nccl

# Build and install Torchvision
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -U \
    packaging \
    mpi4py==3.0.3
RUN cd /tmp \
    && git clone https://github.com/pytorch/vision.git -b v0.9.1 \
    && cd vision \
    && BUILD_VERSION="0.9.1+cu111" python setup.py install \
    && cd /tmp \
    && rm -rf vision

# Install OpenSSH.
# Required for MPI to communicate between containers, allow OpenSSH to talk to containers without asking for confirmation
RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y  --allow-downgrades --allow-change-held-packages --no-install-recommends \
    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends openssh-client openssh-server \
    && mkdir -p /var/run/sshd \
    && cat /etc/ssh/ssh_config | grep -v StrictHostKeyChecking > /etc/ssh/ssh_config.new \
    && echo "    StrictHostKeyChecking no" >> /etc/ssh/ssh_config.new \
    && mv /etc/ssh/ssh_config.new /etc/ssh/ssh_config \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Configure OpenSSH so that nodes can communicate with each other
RUN mkdir -p /var/run/sshd && \
    sed 's@session\s*required\s*pam_loginuid.so@session optional pam_loginuid.so@g' -i /etc/pam.d/sshd
RUN rm -rf /root/.ssh/ && \
    mkdir -p /root/.ssh/ && \
    ssh-keygen -q -t rsa -N '' -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa && \
    cp /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub /root/.ssh/authorized_keys \
    && printf "Host *\n StrictHostKeyChecking no\n" >> /root/.ssh/config

# Install PT S3 plugin.
# Required to efficiently access datasets in Amazon S3
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -U ${PT_S3_WHL_GPU}
RUN mkdir -p /etc/pki/tls/certs && cp /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt

# Install libboost from source.
# This package is needed for smdataparallel functionality (for networking asynchronous IO).
WORKDIR /
RUN wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.73.0/boost_1_73_0.tar.gz/download -O boost_1_73_0.tar.gz \
    && tar -xzf boost_1_73_0.tar.gz \
    && cd boost_1_73_0 \
    && ./bootstrap.sh \
    && ./b2 threading=multi --prefix=${CONDA_PREFIX} -j 64 cxxflags=-fPIC cflags=-fPIC install || true \
    && cd .. \
    && rm -rf boost_1_73_0.tar.gz \
    && rm -rf boost_1_73_0 \
    && cd ${CONDA_PREFIX}/include/boost

# Install SageMaker AI PyTorch training.
WORKDIR /root
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -U \
    smclarify \
    "sagemaker>=2,<3" \
    sagemaker-experiments==0.* \
    sagemaker-pytorch-training

# Install SageMaker AI data parallel binary (SMDDP)
# Start with dependencies
RUN --mount=type=cache,id=apt-final,target=/var/cache/apt \
    apt-get update && apt-get install -y  --no-install-recommends \
        jq \
        libhwloc-dev \
        libnuma1 \
        libnuma-dev \
        libssl1.1 \
        libtool \
        hwloc \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# Install SMDDP
RUN SMDATAPARALLEL_PT=1 pip install --no-cache-dir ${SMDATAPARALLEL_BINARY}
```

**提示**  
如需有關在 SageMaker AI 中建立自訂 Dockerfile 以進行訓練的詳細資訊，請參閱[使用您自己的訓練演算法](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/your-algorithms-training-algo.html)。

**提示**  
如果您想要延伸自訂 Dockerfile 以納入 SageMaker AI 模型平行程式庫，請參閱[使用 SageMaker 分散式模型平行程式庫建立您自己的 Docker 容器](model-parallel-sm-sdk.md#model-parallel-bring-your-own-container)。