

 Amazon Redshift 將不再支援從修補程式 198 開始建立新的 Python UDFs。現有 Python UDF 將繼續正常運作至 2026 年 6 月 30 日。如需詳細資訊，請參閱[部落格文章](https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/big-data/amazon-redshift-python-user-defined-functions-will-reach-end-of-support-after-june-30-2026/)。

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

# RBAC 的系統許可
<a name="r_roles-system-privileges"></a>

下列是您可以對角色授予或撤銷的系統許可清單。


| 命令 | 您必須具有透過下列其中一種方式取得的許可才能執行命令 | 
| --- | --- | 
| CREATE ROLE |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| DROP ROLE |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| CREATE USER |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| DROP USER |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| ALTER USER |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| CREATE SCHEMA |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| DROP SCHEMA |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| ACCESS CATALOG |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| ACCESS SYSTEM TABLE |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| CREATE TABLE |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| DROP TABLE |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| ALTER TABLE |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| CREATE OR REPLACE EXTERNAL FUNCTION |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| DROP FUNCTION |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| DROP PROCEDURE |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| DROP VIEW |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| CREATE MODEL |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| DROP MODEL |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| CREATE DATASHARE |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| ALTER DATASHARE |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| DROP DATASHARE |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| CREATE LIBRARY |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| DROP LIBRARY |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| ANALYZE |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| 取消 |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| TRUNCATE TABLE |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| VACUUM |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| IGNORE RLS |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| EXPLAIN RLS |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 
| EXPLAIN MASKING |  [See the AWS documentation website for more details](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_roles-system-privileges.html)  | 