Amazon Redshift 將不再支援從修補程式 198 開始建立新的 Python UDFs。現有 Python UDF 將繼續正常運作至 2026 年 6 月 30 日。如需詳細資訊，請參閱[部落格文章](https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/big-data/amazon-redshift-python-user-defined-functions-will-reach-end-of-support-after-june-30-2026/)。
本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。
# SVCS\$1PLAN\$1INFO
使用 SVCS\$1PLAN\$1INFO 資料表，以一組資料列查看查詢的 EXPLAIN 輸出。這是查看查詢計劃的其他方法。
**注意**
字首為 SVCS 的系統檢視可提供查詢的詳細資訊，包括主要叢集與並行擴展叢集上的查詢。這些檢視類似字首為 STL 的資料表，差別在於 STL 資料表僅提供執行於主要叢集之查詢的資訊。
所有使用者都可看見 SVCS\$1PLAN\$1INFO。超級使用者可以看見所有資料列；一般使用者只能看見自己的資料。如需詳細資訊，請參閱[系統資料表和檢視中資料的可見性](cm_chap_system-tables.md#c_visibility-of-data)。
## 資料表欄
[\[See the AWS documentation website for more details\]](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/redshift/latest/dg/r_SVCS_PLAN_INFO.html)
## 範例查詢
下列範例會比較藉由使用 EXPLAIN 命令，以及藉由查詢 SVCS\$1PLAN\$1INFO 所傳回之簡單 SELECT 查詢的查詢計劃。
```
explain select * from category;
QUERY PLAN
-------------------------------------------------------------
XN Seq Scan on category (cost=0.00..0.11 rows=11 width=49)
(1 row)
select * from category;
catid | catgroup | catname | catdesc
-------+----------+-----------+--------------------------------------------
1 | Sports | MLB | Major League Baseball
3 | Sports | NFL | National Football League
5 | Sports | MLS | Major League Soccer
...
select * from svcs_plan_info where query=256;
query | nodeid | segment | step | locus | plannode | startupcost | totalcost
| rows | bytes
-------+--------+---------+------+-------+----------+-------------+-----------+------+-------
256 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 104 | 0 | 0.11 | 11 | 539
256 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 104 | 0 | 0.11 | 11 | 539
(2 rows)
```
在此範例中，PLANNODE 104 指的是 CATEGORY 資料表的循序掃描。
```
select distinct eventname from event order by 1;
eventname
------------------------------------------------------------------------
.38 Special
3 Doors Down
70s Soul Jam
A Bronx Tale
...
explain select distinct eventname from event order by 1;
QUERY PLAN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
XN Merge (cost=1000000000136.38..1000000000137.82 rows=576 width=17)
Merge Key: eventname
-> XN Network (cost=1000000000136.38..1000000000137.82 rows=576
width=17)
Send to leader
-> XN Sort (cost=1000000000136.38..1000000000137.82 rows=576
width=17)
Sort Key: eventname
-> XN Unique (cost=0.00..109.98 rows=576 width=17)
-> XN Seq Scan on event (cost=0.00..87.98 rows=8798
width=17)
(8 rows)
select * from svcs_plan_info where query=240 order by nodeid desc;
query | nodeid | segment | step | locus | plannode | startupcost |
totalcost | rows | bytes
-------+--------+---------+------+-------+----------+------------------+------------------+------+--------
240 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 104 | 0 | 87.98 | 8798 | 149566
240 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 104 | 0 | 87.98 | 8798 | 149566
240 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 117 | 0 | 109.975 | 576 | 9792
240 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 117 | 0 | 109.975 | 576 | 9792
240 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 117 | 0 | 109.975 | 576 | 9792
240 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 117 | 0 | 109.975 | 576 | 9792
240 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 114 | 1000000000136.38 | 1000000000137.82 | 576 | 9792
240 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 114 | 1000000000136.38 | 1000000000137.82 | 576 | 9792
240 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 123 | 1000000000136.38 | 1000000000137.82 | 576 | 9792
240 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 122 | 1000000000136.38 | 1000000000137.82 | 576 | 9792
(10 rows)
```