Amazon Redshift 將不再支援從修補程式 198 開始建立新的 Python UDFs。現有 Python UDF 將繼續正常運作至 2026 年 6 月 30 日。如需詳細資訊，請參閱[部落格文章](https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/big-data/amazon-redshift-python-user-defined-functions-will-reach-end-of-support-after-june-30-2026/)。

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

# ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW 的 DISTSTYLE 和 SORTKEY 範例
<a name="r_ALTER_MATERIALIZED_VIEW-DISTSTYLE-SORTKEY-examples"></a>

本主題中的範例說明如何使用 ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW 執行 DISTSTYLE 和 SORTKEY 變更。

下列範例查詢顯示如何使用範例基礎資料表更改 DISTSTYLE KEY DISTKEY 欄：

```
CREATE TABLE base_inventory(
  inv_date_sk int4 NOT NULL,
  inv_item_sk int4 NOT NULL,
  inv_warehouse_sk int4 NOT NULL,
  inv_quantity_on_hand int4
);

INSERT INTO base_inventory VALUES(1,1,1,1);

CREATE materialized VIEW inventory diststyle even AS SELECT * FROM base_inventory;
SELECT "table", diststyle FROM svv_table_info WHERE "table" = 'inventory';

ALTER materialized VIEW inventory ALTER diststyle KEY distkey inv_warehouse_sk;
SELECT "table", diststyle FROM svv_table_info WHERE "table" = 'inventory';

ALTER materialized VIEW inventory ALTER distkey inv_item_sk;
SELECT "table", diststyle FROM svv_table_info WHERE "table" = 'inventory';

DROP TABLE base_inventory CASCADE;
```

將具體化視觀表更改為 DISTSTYLE ALL：

```
CREATE TABLE base_inventory(
  inv_date_sk int4 NOT NULL,
  inv_item_sk int4 NOT NULL,
  inv_warehouse_sk int4 NOT NULL,
  inv_quantity_on_hand int4
);

INSERT INTO base_inventory VALUES(1,1,1,1);

CREATE materialized VIEW inventory diststyle even AS SELECT * FROM base_inventory;
SELECT "table", diststyle FROM svv_table_info WHERE "table" = 'inventory';

ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW inventory ALTER diststyle ALL;
SELECT "table", diststyle FROM svv_table_info WHERE "table" = 'inventory';

DROP TABLE base_inventory CASCADE;
```

下列命令顯示使用範例基礎資料表的 ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW SORTKEY 範例：

```
CREATE TABLE base_inventory (c0 int, c1 int);

INSERT INTO base_inventory VALUES(1,1);

CREATE materialized VIEW inventory interleaved sortkey(c0, c1) AS SELECT * FROM base_inventory;
SELECT "table", sortkey1 FROM svv_table_info WHERE "table" = 'inventory';

ALTER materialized VIEW inventory ALTER sortkey(c0, c1);
SELECT "table", diststyle, sortkey_num FROM svv_table_info WHERE "table" = 'inventory';

ALTER materialized VIEW inventory ALTER sortkey NONE;
SELECT "table", diststyle, sortkey_num FROM svv_table_info WHERE "table" = 'inventory';

ALTER materialized VIEW inventory ALTER sortkey(c0);
SELECT "table", diststyle, sortkey_num FROM svv_table_info WHERE "table" = 'inventory';

DROP TABLE base_inventory CASCADE;
```