安全群組 | 建立 （需要檢閱） - AMS 進階變更類型參考
變更類型詳細資訊其他資訊執行輸入參數範例：必要參數範例：所有參數

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

安全群組 | 建立 （需要檢閱）

建立安全群組，並選擇性地將其與 AWS 資源建立關聯。

完整分類：部署 | 進階堆疊元件 | 安全群組 | 建立 （需要檢閱）

變更類型詳細資訊

變更類型 ID

ct-1oxx2g2d7hc90

目前版本

2.0

預期的執行持續時間

240 分鐘

AWS 核准

必要

客戶核准

如果提交者則不需要

執行模式

手動

其他資訊

建立安全群組 （需要檢閱）

AMS 主控台中此變更類型的螢幕擷取畫面：

Interface for creating a security group with ID, execution mode, version, and description.

運作方式：

  1. 導覽至建立 RFC 頁面：在 AMS 主控台的左側導覽窗格中，按一下 RFCs以開啟 RFCs清單頁面，然後按一下建立 RFC。

  2. 在預設瀏覽變更類型檢視中選擇熱門的變更類型 (CT)，或在依類別選擇檢視中選擇 CT。

    • 依變更類型瀏覽：您可以在快速建立區域中按一下熱門的 CT，以立即開啟執行 RFC 頁面。請注意，您無法透過快速建立選擇較舊的 CT 版本。

      若要排序 CTs，請使用卡片或資料表檢視中的所有變更類型區域。在任一檢視中，選取 CT，然後按一下建立 RFC 以開啟執行 RFC 頁面。如果適用，建立較舊版本選項會顯示在建立 RFC 按鈕旁。

    • 依類別選擇：選取類別、子類別、項目和操作，如果適用，CT 詳細資訊方塊會開啟，其中包含使用較舊版本建立的選項。按一下建立 RFC 以開啟執行 RFC 頁面。

  3. 在執行 RFC 頁面上，開啟 CT 名稱區域以查看 CT 詳細資訊方塊。需要主旨 （如果您在瀏覽變更類型檢視中選擇 CT，則會為您填入）。開啟其他組態區域以新增 RFC 的相關資訊。

    在執行組態區域中，使用可用的下拉式清單或輸入必要參數的值。若要設定選用的執行參數，請開啟其他組態區域。

  4. 完成後，請按一下執行。如果沒有錯誤，RFC 成功建立的頁面會顯示已提交的 RFC 詳細資訊，以及初始的執行輸出。

  5. 開啟執行參數區域以查看您提交的組態。重新整理頁面以更新 RFC 執行狀態。或者，取消 RFC 或使用頁面頂端的選項建立 RFC 的副本。

運作方式：

  1. 使用內嵌建立 （您發出包含所有 RFC 和執行參數的create-rfc命令） 或範本建立 （您建立兩個 JSON 檔案，一個用於 RFC 參數，另一個用於執行參數），並使用兩個檔案作為輸入發出create-rfc命令。此處說明這兩種方法。

  2. 使用傳回的 RFC ID 提交 RFC： aws amscm submit-rfc --rfc-id ID命令。

    監控 RFC： aws amscm get-rfc --rfc-id ID命令。

若要檢查變更類型版本，請使用下列命令：

aws amscm list-change-type-version-summaries --filter Attribute=ChangeTypeId,Value=CT_ID
注意

您可以將任何CreateRfc參數與任何 RFC 搭配使用，無論它們是否為變更類型結構描述的一部分。例如，若要在 RFC 狀態變更時取得通知，請將此行新增至請求的 --notification "{\"Email\": {\"EmailRecipients\" : [\"email@example.com\"]}}" RFC 參數部分 （而非執行參數）。如需所有 CreateRfc 參數的清單，請參閱 AMS 變更管理 API 參考。

內嵌建立：

使用內嵌提供的執行參數發出建立 RFC 命令 （在內嵌提供執行參數時逸出引號），然後提交傳回的 RFC ID。例如，您可以將內容取代為類似以下內容：

aws --profile saml amscm create-rfc --change-type-id "ct-1oxx2g2d7hc90" --change-type-version "2.0" --title "Test-SG-RR" --execution-parameters "{\"Description\":\"Test-SG-RR\", \"Name\":\"Test-SG-IC\", \"InboundRules\":{\"Protocol\":\"TCP\", \"PortRange\":\"49152-65535\, \"Source\":\"203.0.113.5/32\"}, \"OutboundRules\":{\"Protocol\":\"TCP\", \"PortRange\":\"49152-65535\, \"Destination\":\"203.0.113.5/32\"}}"

範本建立：

  1. 將此變更類型的執行參數 JSON 結構描述輸出至檔案；此範例會將其命名為 CreateSgRrParams.json.

    aws amscm get-change-type-version --change-type-id "ct-1oxx2g2d7hc90" --query "ChangeTypeVersion.ExecutionInputSchema" --output text > CreateSgRrParams.json

  2. 修改並儲存 CreateSgRrParams 檔案。例如，您可以將內容取代為類似以下內容：

    {
"Description":      "SG-Create-With-Review",
"Name":             "My-SG",
"VpcId":            "vpc-12345abc",    
"InboundRules":   {
    "Protocol":     "TRAFFIC_PROTOCOL",
    "PortRange":    "PORT_RANGE",
    "Source":       "TRAFFIC_SOURCE"
    },
"OutboundRules":   {
    "Protocol":     "TRAFFIC_PROTOCOL",
    "PortRange":    "PORT_RANGE",
    "Destination":  "TRAFFIC_DESTINATION"
    }
}

  3. 將 RFC 範本 JSON 檔案輸出至名為 CreateSgRrRfc.json:

    aws amscm create-rfc --generate-cli-skeleton > CreateSgRrRfc.json

  4. 修改並儲存 CreateSgRrRfc.json 檔案。例如，您可以將內容取代為類似以下內容：

    {
"ChangeTypeVersion":    "2.0",
"ChangeTypeId":         "ct-1oxx2g2d7hc90",
"Title":                "SG-Create-RR-RFC"
}

  5. 建立 RFC，指定 CreateSgRrRfc 檔案和 CreateSgRrParams 檔案：

    aws amscm create-rfc --cli-input-json file://CreateSgRrRfc.json  --execution-parameters file://CreateSgRrParams.json

    您會在回應中收到新 RFC 的 ID，並且可以使用它來提交和監控 RFC。在您提交之前，RFC 會保持在編輯狀態，不會啟動。

注意

建立安全群組的自動變更類型是部署 | 進階堆疊元件 | 安全群組 | 建立 （不需要檢閱） (ct-3pc215bnwb6p7)，可提供 TCP 和 ICMP 輸入和輸出規則的選項。如果這些規則足夠，則建立 （自動） 變更類型會比此變更類型更快地執行。如需詳細資訊，請參閱安全群組 | 建立。

注意

建立安全群組後，請使用安全群組 | 關聯將安全群組與您的 AMS 資源建立關聯。若要刪除安全群組，它必須具有相關聯的資源。

注意

不需要傳出規則；不過，如果未指定，則會使用「127.0.0.1/32 Blackhole 規則」，這表示資源只能與本身通訊，不能與其他資源通訊。您可以在使用 AMS 主控台時看到此預設傳出規則，但不會在使用 AMS API/CLI 時看到。

這是「需要檢閱」變更類型 (AMS 運算子必須檢閱並執行 CT)，這表示 RFC 可能需要更長的時間才能執行，而且您可能需要透過 RFC 詳細資訊頁面對應選項與 AMS 通訊。此外，如果您排定「需要檢閱」變更類型 RFC，請務必至少允許 24 小時，如果未在排定的開始時間之前進行核准，RFC 會自動被拒絕。

若要進一步了解 AWS 安全群組和建立安全群組，請參閱安全群組規則參考；此頁面可協助您判斷所需的規則，更重要的是，如何為您的安全群組命名，以便在建立其他資源時選擇它。另請參閱適用於 Linux 執行個體的 Amazon EC2 安全群組和/或適用於 VPC 的安全群組。

若要進一步了解一般 AWS 安全性，請參閱安全性、身分和合規的最佳實務。

建立安全群組後，請使用安全群組 | 關聯將安全群組與您的 AMS 資源建立關聯。若要刪除安全群組，它必須具有相關聯的資源。

執行輸入參數

如需執行輸入參數的詳細資訊，請參閱 變更類型的結構描述 ct-1oxx2g2d7hc90。

範例：必要參數

{
  "VpcId": "vpc-12345abc",
  "Name": "app1-webserver",
  "Description": "App1 group",
  "InboundRules": [],
  "OutboundRules": []
}

範例：所有參數

{
  "VpcId": "vpc-1234abcd",
  "Name": "app1-webserver",
  "Description": "App1 group",
  "AssociatedResources": [
    "i-1234abcd",
    "i-234abcd1",
    "i-34abcd12",
    "i-4abcd123",
    "i-abcd1234",
    "i-1234567890abcdefg",
    "i-234567890abcdefg1",
    "i-34567890abcdefg12",
    "i-4567890abcdefg123",
    "i-567890abcdefg1234"
  ],
  "InboundRules": [
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "TCP", "PortRange":"80", "Source": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" }
  ],
  "OutboundRules": [
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" },
    { "Protocol": "ALL", "PortRange": "ALL", "Destination": "192.168.0.0/16", "Description": "Client1" }
  ],
  "Priority": "Medium",
  "Tags": [
    { "Key": "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUV", "Value": "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrst" },
    { "Key": "B", "Value": "bb" },
    { "Key": "C", "Value": "cc" },
    { "Key": "D", "Value": "dd" },
    { "Key": "E", "Value": "ee" },
    { "Key": "F", "Value": "ff" },
    { "Key": "G", "Value": "gg" },
    { "Key": "H", "Value": "hh" },
    { "Key": "I", "Value": "ii" },
    { "Key": "J", "Value": "jj" },
    { "Key": "K", "Value": "kk" },
    { "Key": "L", "Value": "ll" },
    { "Key": "M", "Value": "mm" },
    { "Key": "N", "Value": "nn" },
    { "Key": "O", "Value": "oo" },
    { "Key": "P", "Value": "pp" },
    { "Key": "Q", "Value": "qq" },
    { "Key": "R", "Value": "rr" },
    { "Key": "S", "Value": "ss" },
    { "Key": "T", "Value": "tt" },
    { "Key": "U", "Value": "uu" },
    { "Key": "V", "Value": "vv" },
    { "Key": "W", "Value": "ww" },
    { "Key": "X", "Value": "xx" },
    { "Key": "Y", "Value": "yy" },
    { "Key": "Z", "Value": "zz" },
    { "Key": "a", "Value": "aa" },
    { "Key": "b", "Value": "bb" },
    { "Key": "c", "Value": "cc" },
    { "Key": "d", "Value": "dd" },
    { "Key": "e", "Value": "ee" },
    { "Key": "f", "Value": "ff" },
    { "Key": "g", "Value": "gg" },
    { "Key": "h", "Value": "hh" },
    { "Key": "i", "Value": "ii" },
    { "Key": "j", "Value": "jj" },
    { "Key": "k", "Value": "kk" },
    { "Key": "l", "Value": "ll" },
    { "Key": "m", "Value": "mm" },
    { "Key": "n", "Value": "nn" },
    { "Key": "o", "Value": "oo" },
    { "Key": "p", "Value": "pp" },
    { "Key": "q", "Value": "qq" },
    { "Key": "r", "Value": "rr" },
    { "Key": "s", "Value": "ss" },
    { "Key": "t", "Value": "tt" },
    { "Key": "u", "Value": "uu" },
    { "Key": "v", "Value": "vv" },
    { "Key": "w", "Value": "ww" },
    { "Key": "x", "Value": "xx" }
  ]
}