如何將 GPS 追蹤比對至道路網路 - Amazon Location Service
潛在的使用案例範例

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

如何將 GPS 追蹤比對至道路網路

SnapToRoads API 可讓您將 GPS 追蹤比對至道路網路。GPS 追蹤包含使用 GPS 裝置記錄的位置和中繼資料，例如時間戳記、速度和標題。這些追蹤通常具有誤差範圍，使其難以直接用於分析和視覺化。

SnapToRoads 會考慮指定行程模式的法律和時間限制，同時比對追蹤。如果追蹤強烈建議違反限制，則會維持實際採取的路由。

潛在的使用案例

  • 將 GPS 追蹤覆蓋在最可能行駛的道路上：此功能有助於將 GPS 資料與道路網路上最準確的路徑對齊，以支援更清晰的資料視覺化。

  • 攔截 GPS 追蹤中的差距：SnapToRoads 可以透過將座標貼齊道路區段來填補差距，為應用程式建立更連續且有用的資料集。

  • 篩選雜訊和極端值：透過貼齊最近的道路，此 API 可協助移除極端值並減少 GPS 雜訊，改善分析的資料可靠性。

範例

Sample request
{
  "TracePoints": [
    {
      "Position": [8.53404,50.16364],
      "Timestamp": "2024-05-22T18:13:42Z"
    },
    {
      "Position": [8.53379056,50.16352417],
      "Speed": 20,
      "Timestamp": "2024-05-22T18:13:59Z"
    }
  ],
  "TravelMode": "Car"
}
Sample response
{
    "Notices": [],
    "SnappedGeometry": {
        "Polyline": "Redacted"
    },
    "SnappedGeometryFormat": "FlexiblePolyline",
    "SnappedTracePoints": [
        {
            "Confidence": 1,
            "OriginalPosition": [8.53404, 50.16364],
            "SnappedPosition": [8.53402, 50.16367]
        },
        {
            "Confidence": 0.86,
            "OriginalPosition": [8.53379056, 50.16352417],
            "SnappedPosition": [8.53375, 50.16356]
        }
    ]
}
cURL
curl --request POST \
  --url 'https://routes.geo.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/v2/snap-to-roads?key=Your_key' \
  --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  --data '{
  "TracePoints": [
    {
      "Position": [8.53404,50.16364],
      "Timestamp": "2024-05-22T18:13:42Z"
    },
    {
      "Position": [8.53379056,50.16352417],
      "Speed": 20,
      "Timestamp": "2024-05-22T18:13:59Z"
    }
  ],
  "TravelMode": "Car"
}'
AWS CLI
aws geo-routes snap-to-roads --key ${YourKey} \
--trace-points '[{"Position": [8.53404, 50.16364], "Timestamp": "2024-05-22T18:13:42Z"}, {"Position": [8.53379056, 50.16352417], "Speed": 20, "Timestamp": "2024-05-22T18:13:59Z"}]' \
--travel-mode "Car"
Sample request
{
  "TracePoints": [
    {
      "Position": [8.53404,50.16364],
      "Timestamp": "2024-05-22T18:13:42Z"
    },
    {
      "Position": [8.53379056,50.16352417],
      "Speed": 20,
      "Timestamp": "2024-05-22T18:13:59Z"
    }
  ],
  "TravelMode": "Truck",
  "TravelModeOptions": {
    "Truck": {
      "GrossWeight": 10000
    }
  }
}
Sample response
{
    "Notices": [],
    "SnappedGeometry": {
        "Polyline": "Redacted"
    },
    "SnappedGeometryFormat": "FlexiblePolyline",
    "SnappedTracePoints": [
        {
            "Confidence": 1,
            "OriginalPosition": [8.53404, 50.16364],
            "SnappedPosition": [8.53402, 50.16367]
        },
        {
            "Confidence": 0.86,
            "OriginalPosition": [8.53379056, 50.16352417],
            "SnappedPosition": [8.53375, 50.16356]
        }
    ]
}
cURL
curl --request POST \
  --url 'https://routes.geo.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/v2/snap-to-roads?key=Your_key' \
  --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  --data '{
  "TracePoints": [
    {
      "Position": [8.53404,50.16364],
      "Timestamp": "2024-05-22T18:13:42Z"
    },
    {
      "Position": [8.53379056,50.16352417],
      "Speed": 20,
      "Timestamp": "2024-05-22T18:13:59Z"
    }
  ],
  "TravelMode": "Truck",
  "TravelModeOptions": {
    "Truck": {
      "GrossWeight": 10000
    }
  }
}'
AWS CLI
aws geo-routes snap-to-roads --key ${YourKey} \
--trace-points '[{"Position": [8.53404, 50.16364], "Timestamp": "2024-05-22T18:13:42Z"}, {"Position": [8.53379056, 50.16352417], "Speed": 20, "Timestamp": "2024-05-22T18:13:59Z"}]' \
--travel-mode "Truck" \
--travel-mode-options '{"Truck": {"GrossWeight": 10000}}'