本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

使用 從 AWS 受管範本建立任務 AWS CLI

使用 AWS CLI 取得 AWS 受管範本的相關資訊，並使用這些範本建立任務。您便可以將任務另存為範本，然後建立自己的自訂範本。

列出受管範本

list-managed-job-templates AWS CLI 命令會列出 中的所有任務範本 AWS 帳戶。

 aws iot list-managed-job-templates
                

根據預設，執行此命令會顯示所有可用的 AWS 受管範本及其詳細資訊。

{
    "managedJobTemplates": [
        {
            "templateArn": "arn:aws:iot:region::jobtemplate/AWS-Reboot:1.0",
            "templateName": "AWS-Reboot",
            "description": "A managed job template for rebooting the device.",
            "environments": [
                "LINUX"
            ],
            "templateVersion": "1.0"
        },
        {
            "templateArn": "arn:aws:iot:region::jobtemplate/AWS-Remove-Application:1.0",
            "templateName": "AWS-Remove-Application",
            "description": "A managed job template for uninstalling one or more applications.",
            "environments": [
                "LINUX"
            ],
            "templateVersion": "1.0"
        },
        {
            "templateArn": "arn:aws:iot:region::jobtemplate/AWS-Stop-Application:1.0",
            "templateName": "AWS-Stop-Application",
            "description": "A managed job template for stopping one or more system services.",
            "environments": [
                "LINUX"
            ],
            "templateVersion": "1.0"
        },

        ...

        {
            "templateArn": "arn:aws:iot:us-east-1::jobtemplate/AWS-Restart-Application:1.0",
            "templateName": "AWS-Restart-Application",
            "description": "A managed job template for restarting one or more system services.",
            "environments": [
                "LINUX"
            ],
            "templateVersion": "1.0"
        }
    ]
}                

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 ListManagedJobTemplates。

取得受管範本的詳細資訊

describe-managed-job-template AWS CLI 命令會取得指定任務範本的詳細資訊。指定任務範本名稱和選用範本版本。若未指定範本版本，則會傳回預先定義的預設版本。以下說明一個範例，執行命令以取得有關 AWS-Download-File 範本的詳細資訊。

aws iot describe-managed-job-template \
    --template-name AWS-Download-File
                

這個命令顯示範本詳細資訊和 ARN、其任務文件以及 documentParameters 參數，該參數為範本輸入參數的鍵值對清單。如需有關不同範本和輸入參數的詳細資訊，請參閱 受管範本遠端動作和任務文件。

{
    "templateName": "AWS-Download-File",
    "templateArn": "arn:aws:iot:region::jobtemplate/AWS-Download-File:1.0",
    "description": "A managed job template for downloading a file.",
    "templateVersion": "1.0",
    "environments": [
        "LINUX"
    ],
    "documentParameters": [
        {
            "key": "downloadUrl",
            "description": "URL of file to download.",
            "regex": "(.*?)",
            "example": "http://www.example.com/index.html",
            "optional": false
        },
        {
            "key": "filePath",
            "description": "Path on the device where downloaded file is written.",
            "regex": "(.*?)",
            "example": "/path/to/file",
            "optional": false
        },
        {
            "key": "runAsUser",
            "description": "Execute handler as another user. If not specified, then handler is executed as the same user as device client.",
            "regex": "(.){0,256}",
            "example": "user1",
            "optional": true
        },
        {
            "key": "pathToHandler",
            "description": "Path to handler on the device. If not specified, then device client will use the current working directory.",
            "regex": "(.){0,4096}",
            "example": "/path/to/handler/script",
            "optional": true
        }
    ],
    "document": "{\"version\":\"1.0\",\"steps\":[{\"action\":{\"name\":\"Download-File\",\"type\":\"runHandler\",\"input\":{\"handler\":\"download-file.sh\",\"args\":[\"${aws:iot:parameter:downloadUrl}\",\"${aws:iot:parameter:filePath}\"],\"path\":\"${aws:iot:parameter:pathToHandler}\"},\"runAsUser\":\"${aws:iot:parameter:runAsUser}\"}}]}"
}
                

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 DescribeManagedJobTemplate。

使用受管範本建立任務

create-job AWS CLI 命令可用來從任務範本建立任務。這會將名為 thingOne 的裝置設為目標，並指定受管範本的 Amazon 資源名稱 (ARN)，以用作任務的基礎。您可以覆寫進階組態，例如逾時和取消組態，方法是傳遞 create-job 命令的相關聯參數。

這個範例說明如何使用 AWS-Download-File 範本建立任務。它也說明了如何使用 document-parameters 參數指定範本的輸入參數。

aws iot create-job \
   --targets arn:aws:iot:region:account-id:thing/thingOne \ 
   --job-id "new-managed-template-job" \ 
   --job-template-arn arn:aws:iot:region::jobtemplate/AWS-Download-File:1.0 \
   --document-parameters downloadUrl=https://example.com/index.html,filePath=path/to/file                

其中：

執行以下命令來建立範本 AWS-Download-File 的任務。

{
    "jobArn": "arn:aws:iot:region:account-id:job/new-managed-template-job",
    "jobId": "new-managed-template-job",
    "description": "A managed job template for downloading a file."
}

從受管範本建立自訂任務範本