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# `PutEvents` 搭配 AWS SDK 或 CLI 使用
<a name="example_eventbridge_PutEvents_section"></a>

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 `PutEvents`。

動作範例是大型程式的程式碼摘錄，必須在內容中執行。您可以在下列程式碼範例的內容中看到此動作：
+  [了解基本概念](example_eventbridge_Scenario_GettingStarted_section.md) 
+  [建立和觸發規則](example_eventbridge_Scenario_createAndTriggerARule_section.md) 

------
#### [ .NET ]

**適用於 .NET 的 SDK**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在 [AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/EventBridge#code-examples)中設定和執行。
傳送符合規則之自訂模式的事件。  

```
    /// <summary>
    /// Add an event to the event bus that includes an email, message, and time.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="email">The email to use in the event detail of the custom event.</param>
    /// <returns>True if successful.</returns>
    public async Task<bool> PutCustomEmailEvent(string email)
    {
        var eventDetail = new
        {
            UserEmail = email,
            Message = "This event was generated by example code.",
            UtcTime = DateTime.UtcNow.ToString("g")
        };
        var response = await _amazonEventBridge.PutEventsAsync(
            new PutEventsRequest()
            {
                Entries = new List<PutEventsRequestEntry>()
                {
                    new PutEventsRequestEntry()
                    {
                        Source = "ExampleSource",
                        Detail = JsonSerializer.Serialize(eventDetail),
                        DetailType = "ExampleType"
                    }
                }
            });

        return response.FailedEntryCount == 0;
    }
```
+  如需 API 的詳細資訊，請參閱《適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK API 參考》**中的 [PutEvents](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/DotNetSDKV3/eventbridge-2015-10-07/PutEvents)。

------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]

**適用於 C\$1\$1 的 SDK**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在 [AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/eventbridge#code-examples)中設定和執行。
包括必需的檔案。  

```
#include <aws/core/Aws.h>
#include <aws/events/EventBridgeClient.h>
#include <aws/events/model/PutEventsRequest.h>
#include <aws/events/model/PutEventsResult.h>
#include <aws/core/utils/Outcome.h>
#include <iostream>
```
傳送事件。  

```
        Aws::CloudWatchEvents::EventBridgeClient cwe;

        Aws::CloudWatchEvents::Model::PutEventsRequestEntry event_entry;
        event_entry.SetDetail(MakeDetails(event_key, event_value));
        event_entry.SetDetailType("sampleSubmitted");
        event_entry.AddResources(resource_arn);
        event_entry.SetSource("aws-sdk-cpp-cloudwatch-example");

        Aws::CloudWatchEvents::Model::PutEventsRequest request;
        request.AddEntries(event_entry);

        auto outcome = cwe.PutEvents(request);
        if (!outcome.IsSuccess())
        {
            std::cout << "Failed to post CloudWatch event: " <<
                outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl;
        }
        else
        {
            std::cout << "Successfully posted CloudWatch event" << std::endl;
        }
```
+  如需 API 的詳細資訊，請參閱《適用於 C\$1\$1 的 AWS SDK API 參考》**中的 [PutEvents](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForCpp/eventbridge-2015-10-07/PutEvents)。

------
#### [ CLI ]

**AWS CLI**  
**將自訂事件傳送 CloudWatch Events**  
此範例會將自訂事件傳送至 CloudWatch Events。putevents.json 檔案中包含該事件：  

```
aws events put-events --entries file://putevents.json
```
以下為 putevents.json 檔案的內容：  

```
[
  {
    "Source": "com.mycompany.myapp",
    "Detail": "{ \"key1\": \"value1\", \"key2\": \"value2\" }",
    "Resources": [
      "resource1",
      "resource2"
    ],
    "DetailType": "myDetailType"
  },
  {
    "Source": "com.mycompany.myapp",
    "Detail": "{ \"key1\": \"value3\", \"key2\": \"value4\" }",
    "Resources": [
      "resource1",
      "resource2"
    ],
    "DetailType": "myDetailType"
   }
]
```
+  如需 API 詳細資訊，請參閱《AWS CLI 命令參考》**中的 [PutEvents](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/events/put-events.html)。

------
#### [ Java ]

**SDK for Java 2.x**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在 [AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/eventbridge#code-examples)中設定和執行。

```
    public static void triggerCustomRule(EventBridgeClient eventBrClient, String email) {
        String json = "{" +
                "\"UserEmail\": \"" + email + "\"," +
                "\"Message\": \"This event was generated by example code.\"," +
                "\"UtcTime\": \"Now.\"" +
                "}";

        PutEventsRequestEntry entry = PutEventsRequestEntry.builder()
                .source("ExampleSource")
                .detail(json)
                .detailType("ExampleType")
                .build();

        PutEventsRequest eventsRequest = PutEventsRequest.builder()
                .entries(entry)
                .build();

        eventBrClient.putEvents(eventsRequest);
    }
```
+  如需 API 的詳細資訊，請參閱《AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 參考》**中的 [PutEvents](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/eventbridge-2015-10-07/PutEvents)。

------
#### [ JavaScript ]

**適用於 JavaScript (v3) 的 SDK**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在 [AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/eventbridge#code-examples)中設定和執行。
匯入 SDK 和用戶端模組，然後呼叫 API。  

```
import {
  EventBridgeClient,
  PutEventsCommand,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-eventbridge";

export const putEvents = async (
  source = "eventbridge.integration.test",
  detailType = "greeting",
  resources = [],
) => {
  const client = new EventBridgeClient({});

  const response = await client.send(
    new PutEventsCommand({
      Entries: [
        {
          Detail: JSON.stringify({ greeting: "Hello there." }),
          DetailType: detailType,
          Resources: resources,
          Source: source,
        },
      ],
    }),
  );

  console.log("PutEvents response:");
  console.log(response);
  // PutEvents response:
  // {
  //   '$metadata': {
  //     httpStatusCode: 200,
  //     requestId: '3d0df73d-dcea-4a23-ae0d-f5556a3ac109',
  //     extendedRequestId: undefined,
  //     cfId: undefined,
  //     attempts: 1,
  //     totalRetryDelay: 0
  //   },
  //   Entries: [ { EventId: '51620841-5af4-6402-d9bc-b77734991eb5' } ],
  //   FailedEntryCount: 0
  // }

  return response;
};
```
+  如需 API 的詳細資訊，請參閱《適用於 JavaScript 的 AWS SDK API 參考》**中的 [PutEvents](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/eventbridge/command/PutEventsCommand)。

**適用於 JavaScript (v2) 的 SDK**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在 [AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascript/example_code/eventbridge#code-examples)中設定和執行。

```
// Load the AWS SDK for Node.js
var AWS = require("aws-sdk");
// Set the region
AWS.config.update({ region: "REGION" });

// Create CloudWatchEvents service object
var ebevents = new AWS.EventBridge({ apiVersion: "2015-10-07" });

var params = {
  Entries: [
    {
      Detail: '{ "key1": "value1", "key2": "value2" }',
      DetailType: "appRequestSubmitted",
      Resources: ["RESOURCE_ARN"],
      Source: "com.company.app",
    },
  ],
};

ebevents.putEvents(params, function (err, data) {
  if (err) {
    console.log("Error", err);
  } else {
    console.log("Success", data.Entries);
  }
});
```
+  如需 API 的詳細資訊，請參閱《適用於 JavaScript 的 AWS SDK API 參考》**中的 [PutEvents](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/AWSJavaScriptSDK/eventbridge-2015-10-07/PutEvents)。

------
#### [ Kotlin ]

**適用於 Kotlin 的 SDK**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在 [AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/kotlin/services/eventbridge#code-examples)中設定和執行。

```
suspend fun triggerCustomRule(email: String) {
    val json =
        "{" +
            "\"UserEmail\": \"" + email + "\"," +
            "\"Message\": \"This event was generated by example code.\"" +
            "\"UtcTime\": \"Now.\"" +
            "}"

    val entry =
        PutEventsRequestEntry {
            source = "ExampleSource"
            detail = json
            detailType = "ExampleType"
        }

    val eventsRequest =
        PutEventsRequest {
            this.entries = listOf(entry)
        }

    EventBridgeClient.fromEnvironment { region = "us-east-1" }.use { eventBrClient ->
        eventBrClient.putEvents(eventsRequest)
    }
}
```
+  如需 API 的詳細資訊，請參閱《適用於 Kotlin 的AWS SDK API 參考》**中的 [PutEvents](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/kotlin/api/latest/index.html)。

------

如需 AWS SDK 開發人員指南和程式碼範例的完整清單，請參閱 [搭配 AWS SDK 使用 EventBridge](sdk-general-information-section.md)。此主題也包含有關入門的資訊和舊版 SDK 的詳細資訊。