本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。 # EMR Studio 中的筆記本 CLI 命令範例 本主題顯示 EMR 筆記本的 CLI 命令範例。此範例使用來自 EMR Notebooks 主控台的示範筆記本。若要尋找筆記本，請使用相對於主目錄的檔案路徑。在此範例中，您可以執行兩個筆記本檔案：`demo_pyspark.ipynb` 和 `my_folder/python3.ipynb`。 **注意** EMR Notebooks 可在 主控台中做為 EMR Studio Workspaces 使用。主控台中的**建立工作區**按鈕可讓您建立新的筆記本。若要存取或建立工作區，EMR Notebooks 使用者需要其他 IAM 角色許可。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 [主控台中的 Amazon EMR Notebooks 是 Amazon EMR Studio Workspaces](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/emr/latest/ManagementGuide/emr-managed-notebooks-migration.html) 和 [Amazon EMR 主控台](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/emr/latest/ManagementGuide/whats-new-in-console.html)。 檔案 `demo_pyspark.ipynb` 的相對路徑為 `demo_pyspark.ipynb`，如下所示。 ![Jupyter 筆記本界面顯示 demo_pyspark.ipynb 檔案，其中包含程式碼儲存格和安裝所需的程式庫標題。](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/emr/latest/ManagementGuide/images/notebook_exe_folder_structure_1.png) `python3.ipynb` 的相對路徑為 `my_folder/python3.ipynb`，如下所示。 ![檔案瀏覽器顯示位於 my_folder 目錄中的 python3.ipynb 檔案。](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/emr/latest/ManagementGuide/images/notebook_exe_folder_structure_2.png) 如需有關 Amazon EMR API `NotebookExecution` 動作的資訊，請參閱 [Amazon EMR API 動作](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/emr/latest/APIReference/API_Operations.html)。 ## 執行筆記本 您可以使用 AWS CLI 搭配 `start-notebook-execution`動作執行筆記本，如下列範例所示。 **Example - 在具有 Amazon EMR (在 Amazon EC2 上執行) 叢集的 EMR Studio Workspace 中執行 EMR 筆記本** ``` aws emr --region {{us-east-1}} \ start-notebook-execution \ --editor-id {{e-ABCDEFG123456}} \ --notebook-params '{"input_param":"{{my-value}}", "{{good_superhero}}":["{{superman}}", "{{batman}}"]}' \ --relative-path {{test.ipynb}} \ --notebook-execution-name {{my-execution}} \ --execution-engine '{"Id" : "{{j-1234ABCD123}}"}' \ --service-role EMR_Notebooks_DefaultRole { "NotebookExecutionId": "{{ex-ABCDEFGHIJ1234ABCD}}" } ``` **Example - 在具有 EMR Notebooks 叢集的 EMR Studio Workspace 中執行 EMR 筆記本** ``` aws emr start-notebook-execution \ --region {{us-east-1}} \ --service-role EMR_Notebooks_DefaultRole \ --environment-variables '{"KERNEL_EXTRA_SPARK_OPTS": "--conf spark.executor.instances=1", "KERNEL_LAUNCH_TIMEOUT": "350"}' \ --output-notebook-format HTML \ --execution-engine Id=arn:aws:emr-containers:us-west-2:{{account-id}}:/virtualclusters/{{ABCDEFG}}/endpoints/{{ABCDEF}},Type=EMR_ON_EKS,ExecutionRoleArn=arn:aws:iam::{{account-id}}:role/{{execution-role}} \ --editor-id e-{{ABCDEFG}} \ --relative-path {{EMRonEKS-spark_python.ipynb}} ``` **Example - 執行指定其 Amazon S3 位置的 EMR 筆記本** ``` aws emr start-notebook-execution \ --region {{us-east-1}} \ --notebook-execution-name {{my-execution-on-emr-on-eks-cluster}} \ --service-role EMR_Notebooks_DefaultRole \ --environment-variables '{"KERNEL_EXTRA_SPARK_OPTS": "--conf spark.executor.instances=1", "KERNEL_LAUNCH_TIMEOUT": "350"}' \ --output-notebook-format HTML \ --execution-engine Id=arn:aws:emr-containers:us-west-2:{{account-id}}:/virtualclusters/{{ABCDEF}}/endpoints/{{ABCDEF}},Type=EMR_ON_EKS,ExecutionRoleArn=arn:aws:iam::{{account-id}}:role/{{execution-role}} \ --notebook-s3-location '{"Bucket": "{{amzn-s3-demo-bucket}}","Key": "{{s3-prefix-to-notebook-location}}/EMRonEKS-spark_python.ipynb"}' \ --output-notebook-s3-location '{"Bucket": "{{amzn-s3-demo-bucket}}","Key": "{{s3-prefix-for-storing-output-notebook}}"}' ``` ## 筆記本輸出 以下是範例筆記本的輸出。儲存格 3 顯示新插入的參數值。 ![Jupyter 筆記本儲存格顯示在儲存格 3 中覆寫值的參數注入。](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_tw/emr/latest/ManagementGuide/images/HelloWorld_notebook.png) ## 描述筆記本 可以使用 `describe-notebook-execution` 動作來存取有關特定筆記本執行的資訊。 ``` aws emr --region us-east-1 \ describe-notebook-execution --notebook-execution-id ex-IZWZZVR9DKQ9WQ7VZWXJZR29UGHTE { "NotebookExecution": { "NotebookExecutionId": "ex-IZWZZVR9DKQ9WQ7VZWXJZR29UGHTE", "EditorId": "e-BKTM2DIHXBEDRU44ANWRKIU8N", "ExecutionEngine": { "Id": "j-2QMOV6JAX1TS2", "Type": "EMR", "MasterInstanceSecurityGroupId": "sg-05ce12e58cd4f715e" }, "NotebookExecutionName": "my-execution", "NotebookParams": "{\"input_param\":\"my-value\", \"good_superhero\":[\"superman\", \"batman\"]}", "Status": "FINISHED", "StartTime": 1593490857.009, "Arn": "arn:aws:elasticmapreduce:us-east-1:123456789012:notebook-execution/ex-IZWZZVR9DKQ9WQ7VZWXJZR29UGHTE", "LastStateChangeReason": "Execution is finished for cluster j-2QMOV6JAX1TS2.", "NotebookInstanceSecurityGroupId": "sg-0683b0a39966d4a6a", "Tags": [] } } ``` ## 停止筆記本 如果筆記本正在運作您想要停止的執行，可以使用 `stop-notebook-execution` 命令來完成。 ``` # stop a running execution aws emr --region us-east-1 \ stop-notebook-execution --notebook-execution-id ex-IZWZX78UVPAATC8LHJR129B1RBN4T # describe it aws emr --region us-east-1 \ describe-notebook-execution --notebook-execution-id ex-IZWZX78UVPAATC8LHJR129B1RBN4T { "NotebookExecution": { "NotebookExecutionId": "ex-IZWZX78UVPAATC8LHJR129B1RBN4T", "EditorId": "e-BKTM2DIHXBEDRU44ANWRKIU8N", "ExecutionEngine": { "Id": "j-2QMOV6JAX1TS2", "Type": "EMR" }, "NotebookExecutionName": "my-execution", "NotebookParams": "{\"input_param\":\"my-value\", \"good_superhero\":[\"superman\", \"batman\"]}", "Status": "STOPPED", "StartTime": 1593490876.241, "Arn": "arn:aws:elasticmapreduce:us-east-1:123456789012:editor-execution/ex-IZWZX78UVPAATC8LHJR129B1RBN4T", "LastStateChangeReason": "Execution is stopped for cluster j-2QMOV6JAX1TS2. Internal error", "Tags": [] } } ``` ## 依開始時間列出筆記本的執行 可以將 `--from` 參數傳遞給 `list-notebook-executions`，依開始時間列出筆記本的執行。 ``` # filter by start time aws emr --region us-east-1 \ list-notebook-executions --from 1593400000.000 { "NotebookExecutions": [ { "NotebookExecutionId": "ex-IZWZX78UVPAATC8LHJR129B1RBN4T", "EditorId": "e-BKTM2DIHXBEDRU44ANWRKIU8N", "NotebookExecutionName": "my-execution", "Status": "STOPPED", "StartTime": 1593490876.241 }, { "NotebookExecutionId": "ex-IZWZZVR9DKQ9WQ7VZWXJZR29UGHTE", "EditorId": "e-BKTM2DIHXBEDRU44ANWRKIU8N", "NotebookExecutionName": "my-execution", "Status": "RUNNING", "StartTime": 1593490857.009 }, { "NotebookExecutionId": "ex-IZWZYRS0M14L5V95WZ9OQ399SKMNW", "EditorId": "e-BKTM2DIHXBEDRU44ANWRKIU8N", "NotebookExecutionName": "my-execution", "Status": "STOPPED", "StartTime": 1593490292.995 }, { "NotebookExecutionId": "ex-IZX009ZK83IVY5E33VH8MDMELVK8K", "EditorId": "e-BKTM2DIHXBEDRU44ANWRKIU8N", "NotebookExecutionName": "my-execution", "Status": "FINISHED", "StartTime": 1593489834.765 }, { "NotebookExecutionId": "ex-IZWZXOZF88JWDF9J09GJ91R57VI0N", "EditorId": "e-BKTM2DIHXBEDRU44ANWRKIU8N", "NotebookExecutionName": "my-execution", "Status": "FAILED", "StartTime": 1593488934.688 } ] } ``` ## 依開始時間和狀態列出筆記本的執行 `list-notebook-executions` 命令也可使用 `--status` 參數來篩選結果。 ``` # filter by start time and status aws emr --region us-east-1 \ list-notebook-executions --from 1593400000.000 --status FINISHED { "NotebookExecutions": [ { "NotebookExecutionId": "ex-IZWZZVR9DKQ9WQ7VZWXJZR29UGHTE", "EditorId": "e-BKTM2DIHXBEDRU44ANWRKIU8N", "NotebookExecutionName": "my-execution", "Status": "FINISHED", "StartTime": 1593490857.009 }, { "NotebookExecutionId": "ex-IZX009ZK83IVY5E33VH8MDMELVK8K", "EditorId": "e-BKTM2DIHXBEDRU44ANWRKIU8N", "NotebookExecutionName": "my-execution", "Status": "FINISHED", "StartTime": 1593489834.765 } ] } ```