支援終止通知:2025 年 11 月 13 日, AWS 將停止對 Amazon Elastic Transcoder 的支援。2025 年 11 月 13 日之後,您將無法再存取 Elastic Transcoder 主控台或 Elastic Transcoder 資源。
如需轉換至 的詳細資訊 AWS Elemental MediaConvert,請造訪此部落格文章
本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本,如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處,概以英文版為準。
建立任務
描述
欲建立任務,請將 POST 請求傳送到 /2012-09-25/jobs 資源。任務在您建立後就會立刻開始。
注意
您可以設定 Elastic Transcoder 在任務狀態變更時通知您,包括 Elastic Transcoder 何時開始和完成處理任務,以及 Elastic Transcoder 何時遇到警告或錯誤條件。如需詳細資訊,請參閱建立管道。
請求
語法
POST /2012-09-25/jobs HTTP/1.1 Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8 Accept: */* Host: elastictranscoder.Elastic Transcoder endpoint.amazonaws.com:443 x-amz-date: 20130114T174952Z Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=AccessKeyID/request-date/Elastic Transcoder endpoint/elastictranscoder/aws4_request, SignedHeaders=host;x-amz-date;x-amz-target, Signature=calculated-signatureContent-Length:number of characters in the JSON string{ "Inputs":[{ "Key":"name of the file to transcode", "Encryption":{ "Mode":"aes-cbc-pkcs7|aes-ctr|aes-gcm", "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded decryption key", "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest", "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded initialization vector" }, "TimeSpan":{ "StartTime":"starting place of the clip, in HH:mm:ss.SSS or sssss.SSS", "Duration":"duration of the clip, in HH:mm:ss.SSS or sssss.SSS" }, "FrameRate":"auto|10|15|23.97|24|25|29.97|30|50|60", "Resolution":"auto", "AspectRatio":"auto|1:1|4:3|3:2|16:9", "Interlaced":"auto|true|false", "Container":"auto|aac|asf|avi|divx|flv|m4a|mkv|mov|mp2|mp3| mp4|mpeg|mpeg-ps|mpeg-ts|mxf|ogg|vob|wav|webm", "InputCaptions":{ "MergePolicy":"MergeOverride|MergeRetain|Override", "CaptionSources":[ { "Key":"name of the input caption file", "Encryption":{ "Mode":"aes-cbc-pkcs7|aes-ctr|aes-gcm", "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded encryption key", "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest", "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded initialization vector" }, "Language":"language of the input caption file", "TimeOffset":"starting place of the captions, in either [-+]SS.sss or [-+]HH:mm:SS.ss", "Label":"label for the caption" }, {...} ] } }, {...} ] "OutputKeyPrefix":"prefix for file names in Amazon S3 bucket", "Outputs":[{ "Key":"name of the transcoded file", "Encryption":{ "Mode":"s3||aes-cbc-pkcs7|aes-ctr| aes-gcm", "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded encryption key", "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest", "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded initialization vector" }, "ThumbnailPattern":""|"pattern", "Rotate":"auto|0|90|180|270", "PresetId":"preset to use for the job", "SegmentDuration":"[1,60]", "Watermarks":[ { "InputKey":"name of the .png or .jpg file", "Encryption":{ "Mode":"s3||aes-cbc-pkcs7| aes-ctr|aes-gcm", "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded encryption key", "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest", "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded initialization vector" }, "PresetWatermarkId":"value of Video:Watermarks:Id in preset" }, {...} ], "AlbumArt":[ { "AlbumArtMerge":"Replace|Prepend|Append|Fallback", "AlbumArtArtwork":"can be empty, but not null":[ { "AlbumArtInputKey":"name of the file to use as album art", "Encryption":{ "Mode":"s3||aes-cbc-pkcs7| aes-ctr|aes-gcm", "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded encryption key", "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest", "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded initialization vector" }, "AlbumArtMaxWidth":"maximum width of output album art in pixels", "AlbumArtMaxHeight":"maximum height of output album art in pixels", "AlbumArtSizingPolicy":"Fit|Fill|Stretch|Keep| ShrinkToFit|ShrinkToFill", "AlbumArtPaddingPolicy":"Pad|NoPad", "AlbumArtFormat":"jpg|png" }, {...} ] }, {...} ], "Captions":{ "CaptionFormats":[ { "Format":"cea-708|dfxp|mov-text|scc|srt|webvtt", "Pattern":"myCaption/file-language", "Encryption":{ "Mode":"s3||aes-cbc-pkcs7| aes-ctr|aes-gcm", "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded encryption key", "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest", "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded initialization vector" } }, {...} ] } }, {...}], "Playlists":[{ "Format":"HLSv3|HLSv4|MPEG-DASH|Smooth", "Name":"name", "OutputKeys":[ "Outputs:Key to include in this playlist", ... ], "HlsContentProtection":{ "Method":"aes-128", "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded protection key", "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest", "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded initialization vector", "LicenseAcquisitionUrl":"license acquisition url", "KeyStoragePolicy":"NoStore|WithVariantPlaylists" }, "PlayReadyDrm":{ "Format":"microsoft|discretix-3.0", "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded DRM key", "KeyId":"id of the DRM key", "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest", "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded initialization vector", "LicenseAcquisitionUrl":"license acquisition url" } }, {...}], "UserMetadata": { "Key":"Value", "Second user metadata key":"Second user metadata value" }, "PipelineId":"pipeline to use for transcoding" }
請求參數
此操作不使用請求參數。
請求標頭
此操作僅使用所有操作常見的請求標頭。如需常見請求標頭的資訊,請參閱 HTTP 標頭內容。
請求主體
請求本文的 JSON 字串包含 CreateJob 操作的輸入物件。如需輸入物件的詳細資訊,請參閱您在建立彈性轉碼器任務時指定的設定。
回應
語法
Status: 201 Created x-amzn-RequestId: c321ec43-378e-11e2-8e4c-4d5b971203e9 Content-Type: application/json Content-Length:number of characters in the responseDate: Mon, 14 Jan 2013 06:01:47 GMT { "Job":{ "Id":"Id that Elastic Transcoder assigns to the job", "Inputs":[{ "Key":"name of the file to transcode", "Encryption":{ "Mode":"aes-cbc-pkcs7|aes-ctr|aes-gcm", "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded decryption key", "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest", "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded initialization vector" }, "TimeSpan":{ "StartTime":"starting place of the clip, in HH:mm:ss.SSS or sssss.SSS", "Duration":"duration of the clip, in HH:mm:ss.SSS or sssss.SSS" }, "FrameRate":"auto|10|15|23.97|24|25|29.97|30|50|60", "Resolution":"auto|width in pixelsxheight in pixels", "AspectRatio":"auto|1:1|4:3|3:2|16:9", "Interlaced":"auto|true|false", "Container":"auto|aac|asf|avi|divx|flv|m4a|mkv|mov|mp2|mp3| mp4|mpeg|mpeg-ps|mpeg-ts|mxf|ogg|vob|wav|webm", "InputCaptions":{ "MergePolicy":"MergeOverride|MergeRetain|Override", "CaptionSources":[ { "Key":"name of the input caption file", "Language":"language of the input caption file", "TimeOffset":"starting place of the captions, in either [-+]SS.sss or [-+]HH:mm:SS.ss", "Label":"label for the caption" "Encryption":{ "Mode":"aes-cbc-pkcs7|aes-ctr|aes-gcm", "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded decryption key", "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest", "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded initialization vector" }, }, {...} ] } }, {...}], "OutputKeyPrefix":"prefix for file names in Amazon S3 bucket", "Outputs":[{ "Id":"sequential counter", "Key":"name of the transcoded file", "Encryption":{ "Mode":"s3||aes-cbc-pkcs7|aes-ctr| aes-gcm", "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded encryption key", "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest", "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded initialization vector" }, "ThumbnailPattern":""|"pattern", "Rotate":"auto|0|90|180|270", "PresetId":"preset to use for the job", "SegmentDuration":"[1,60]", "Watermarks":[ { "InputKey":"name of the .png or .jpg file", "Encryption":{ "Mode":"s3||aes-cbc-pkcs7| aes-ctr|aes-gcm", "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded encryption key", "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest", "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded initialization vector" }, "PresetWatermarkId":"value of Video:Watermarks:Id in preset" }, {...} ], "AlbumArt":[ { "AlbumArtMerge":"Replace|Prepend|Append|Fallback", "AlbumArtArtwork":"can be empty, but not null":[ { "AlbumArtInputKey":"name of the file to use as album art", "Encryption":{ "Mode":"s3||aes-cbc-pkcs7| aes-ctr|aes-gcm", "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded encryption key", "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest", "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded initialization vector" }, "AlbumArtMaxWidth":"maximum width of output album art in pixels", "AlbumArtMaxHeight":"maximum height of output album art in pixels", "AlbumArtSizingPolicy":"Fit|Fill|Stretch|Keep| ShrinkToFit|ShrinkToFill", "AlbumArtPaddingPolicy":"Pad|NoPad", "AlbumArtFormat":"jpg|png" }, {...} ] }, {...} ], "Duration":"duration in seconds", "Width":"width in pixels", "Height":"height in pixels", "Status":"Submitted|Progressing|Complete|Canceled|Error", "StatusDetail":"additional information about job status", "Captions":{ "CaptionFormats":[ { "Format":"cea-708|dfxp|mov-text|scc|srt|webvtt", "Pattern":"myCaption/file-language", "Encryption":{ "Mode":"s3||aes-cbc-pkcs7| aes-ctr|aes-gcm", "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded encryption key", "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest", "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded initialization vector" } }, {...} ] }, "AppliedColorSpaceConversion":"None|Bt601ToBt709| Bt709ToBt601" }, {...} ], "Playlists":[ { "Format":"HLSv3|HLSv4|MPEG-DASH|Smooth", "Name":"name", "OutputKeys":[ "Outputs:Key to include in this playlist", ... ], "HlsContentProtection":{ "Method":"aes-128", "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded protection key", "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest", "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded initialization vector", "LicenseAcquisitionUrl":"license acquisition url", "KeyStoragePolicy":"NoStore|WithVariantPlaylists" }, "PlayReadyDrm":{ "Format":"microsoft|discretix-3.0", "Key":"encrypted and base64-encoded DRM key", "KeyId":"id of the DRM key", "KeyMd5":"base64-encoded key digest", "InitializationVector":"base64-encoded initialization vector", "LicenseAcquisitionUrl":"license acquisition url" } }, {...} ], "UserMetadata":{ "key1":"First user metadata value", "key2":"Second user metadata value" }, "PipelineId":"pipeline to add the job to", "Status":"Submitted|Progressing|Complete|Canceled|Error" } }
回應標頭
此操作僅使用大部分回應常見的回應標頭。如需常見回應標頭的資訊,請參閱 HTTP 回應。
回應內文
當您建立任務時,Elastic Transcoder 會傳回您在請求中指定的值。如需詳細資訊,請參閱您在建立彈性轉碼器任務時指定的設定。
此外,Elastic Transcoder 會傳回下列值。
- (自動) ID
- 
						Elastic Transcoder 指派給任務的識別符。您可以使用此值來取得任務的設定或刪除任務。 
- (自動) 輸出:Id
- 
						從 1 開始的循序計數器,可識別目前任務中輸出之間的輸出。在 Output語法中,此值一律為1。
- (自動) 輸出:持續時間
- 
						輸出檔案的持續時間,以秒為單位,四捨五入。 
- (自動) 輸出:寬度
- 
						輸出檔案的寬度,以像素為單位。 
- (自動) 輸出:高度
- 
						輸出檔案的高度,以像素為單位。 
- (自動) 輸出:狀態
- 
						任務中一個輸出的狀態。如果您只為任務指定一個輸出, Outputs:Status一律與 相同Job:Status。如果您指定多個輸出:- Job:Status- Outputs:Status對於所有輸出, 和 是- Submitted直到 Elastic Transcoder 開始處理第一個輸出為止。
- 當 Elastic Transcoder 開始處理第一個輸出時, - Outputs:Status該輸出和- Job:Status兩者都會變更為- Progressing。對於每個輸出, 的值會- Outputs:Status保留- Submitted到 Elastic Transcoder 開始處理輸出為止。
- Job:Status會保留,- Progressing直到所有輸出都達到終端機狀態,- Complete或- Error為止。
- 當所有輸出都達到終端機狀態時,只有在所有輸出 - Outputs:Status為 時,- Complete才會- Job:Status變更為- Complete。如果一或多個輸出- Outputs:Status是- Error,則 的終端機狀態- Job:Status也是- Error。
 的值 Status是下列其中一項:Submitted、Progressing、Canceled、Complete或Error。
- (自動) 輸出:StatusDetail
- 
						進一步說明 的資訊 Outputs:Status。
- (自動) 輸出:AppliedColorSpaceConversion
- 
                        如果 Elastic Transcoder 搭配 使用預設集 ColorSpaceConversionMode來轉碼輸出檔案,AppliedColorSpaceConversion參數會顯示使用的轉換。如果預設中ColorSpaceConversionMode未定義任何 ,則此參數不會包含在任務回應中。
- (自動) 狀態
- 
						如果您為任務指定多個輸出,則為整個任務的狀態。當 Elastic Transcoder 開始處理任務時, 的值 Job:Status會變更為Progressing,且直到 Elastic Transcoder 處理完所有輸出後才會變更。處理完成時, 會Job:Status變更為 ,Complete如果任何輸出失敗,則會變更為Error。如果您只為任務指定一個輸出, Job:Status則 與 相同Outputs:Status。的值 Job:Status是下列其中一項:Submitted、Progressing、Canceled、Complete或Error。
錯誤
如需 Elastic Transcoder 例外狀況和錯誤訊息的相關資訊,請參閱處理 Elastic Transcoder 中的錯誤。
注意
若任務失敗且出現 Access Denied 錯誤,建議您執行 Test Role API 動作來判斷錯誤成因。如需詳細資訊,請參閱測試角色。
範例
下列範例請求會建立具有兩個輸出的任務。
請求範例
POST /2012-09-25/jobs HTTP/1.1 Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8 Accept: */* Host: elastictranscoder.Elastic Transcoder endpoint.amazonaws.com:443 x-amz-date: 20130114T174952Z Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=AccessKeyID/request-date/Elastic Transcoder endpoint/elastictranscoder/aws4_request, SignedHeaders=host;x-amz-date;x-amz-target, Signature=calculated-signatureContent-Length:number of characters in the JSON string{ "Inputs":[{ "Key":"recipes/lasagna.mp4", "FrameRate":"auto", "Resolution":"auto", "AspectRatio":"auto", "Interlaced":"auto", "Container":"mp4", "InputCaptions":{ "MergePolicy":"MergeOverride", "CaptionSources":[ { "Key":"scc/lasagna-kindlefirehd.scc", "Language":"en", "Label":"English" }, { "Key":"srt/lasagna-kindlefirehd.srt", "Language":"fr", "TimeOffset":"1:00:00", "Label":"French" } ] } }] "OutputKeyPrefix":"recipes/", "Outputs":[ { "Key":"mp4/lasagna-kindlefirehd.mp4", "ThumbnailPattern":"mp4/thumbnails/lasagna-{count}", "Rotate":"0", "PresetId":"1351620000000-100080", "Watermarks":[ { "InputKey":"logo/128x64.png", "PresetWatermarkId":"company logo 128x64" } ], "Captions":{ "CaptionFormats":[ { "Format":"scc", "Pattern":"scc/lasagna-{language}" }, { "Format":"srt", "Pattern":"srt/lasagna-{language}", } ] } }, { "Key":"iphone/lasagna-1024k", "ThumbnailPattern":"iphone/th1024k/lasagna-{count}", "Rotate":"0", "PresetId":"1351620000000-987654", "SegmentDuration":"5" }, { "Key":"iphone/lasagna-512k", "ThumbnailPattern":"iphone/th512k/lasagna-{count}", "Rotate":"0", "PresetId":"1351620000000-456789", "SegmentDuration":"5" }, ], "Playlists": [ { "Format": "HLSv3", "Name": "playlist-iPhone-lasagna.m3u8", "OutputKeys": [ "iphone/lasagna-1024k", "iphone/lasagna-512k" ] } ], "UserMetadata": { "Food type":"Italian", "Cook book":"recipe notebook" }, "PipelineId":"1111111111111-abcde1" }
回應範例
Status: 201 Created x-amzn-RequestId: c321ec43-378e-11e2-8e4c-4d5b971203e9 Content-Type: application/json Content-Length:number of characters in the responseDate: Mon, 14 Jan 2013 06:01:47 GMT { "Job":{ "Id":"3333333333333-abcde3", "Inputs":[{ "Key":"recipes/lasagna.mp4", "FrameRate":"auto", "Resolution":"auto", "AspectRatio":"auto", "Interlaced":"auto", "Container":"mp4", "InputCaptions":{ "MergePolicy":"MergeOverride", "CaptionSources":[ { "Key":"scc/lasagna-kindlefirehd.scc", "Language":"en", "Label":"English" }, { "Key":"srt/lasagna-kindlefirehd.srt", "Language":"fr", "TimeOffset":"1:00:00", "Label":"French" } ] } }], "Outputs":[ { "Id":"1", "Key":"mp4/lasagna-kindlefirehd.mp4", "ThumbnailPattern":"mp4/thumbnails/lasagna-{count}", "Rotate":"0", "PresetId":"1351620000000-100080", "Watermarks":[ { "InputKey":"logo/128x64.png", "PresetWatermarkId":"company logo 128x64", } ], "Duration":"1003", "Width":"1280", "Height":"720", "Status":"Progressing", "StatusDetail":"", "Captions":{ "CaptionFormats":[ { "Format":"scc", "Pattern":"scc/lasagna-{language}", }, { "Format":"srt", "Pattern":"srt/lasagna-{language}", }, { "Format":"mov-text" } ] } }, { "Id":"2", "Key":"iphone/lasagna-1024k", "ThumbnailPattern":"iphone/th1024k/lasagna-{count}", "Rotate":"0", "PresetId":"1351620000000-987654", "SegmentDuration":"5", "Duration":"1003", "Width":"1136", "Height":"640", "Status":"Progressing", "StatusDetail":"" }, { "Id":"3", "Key":"iphone/lasagna-512k", "ThumbnailPattern":"iphone/th512k/lasagna-{count}", "Rotate":"0", "PresetId":"1351620000000-456789", "SegmentDuration":"5", "Duration":"1003", "Width":"1136", "Height":"640", "Status":"Complete", "StatusDetail":"", "AppliedColorSpaceConversion":"None" } ], "Playlists":[ { "Format":"HLSv3", "Name":"playlist-iPhone-lasagna.m3u8", "OutputKeys": [ "iphone/lasagna-1024k", "iphone/lasagna-512k" ] } ], "UserMetadata": { "Food type":"Italian", "Cook book":"recipe notebook" }, "PipelineId":"1111111111111-abcde1", "Status":"Progressing" } }