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$covarianceSamp - Amazon DocumentDB

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本,如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處,概以英文版為準。

$covarianceSamp

8.0.2 版的新功能。

Amazon DocumentDB 中的$covarianceSamp運算子會傳回兩個數值表達式的範例共變數。它是僅在$setWindowFields階段中使用的視窗運算子;它在 $group或 $bucket階段中無效。您可以在階段的 output 欄位下指定運算子,並選擇性地使用window文件定義視窗邊界。

參數

  • $covarianceSamp 採用雙元素陣列 [ <expression1>, <expression2> ],其中每個元素都是數值表達式 (欄位路徑,例如 "$x"、表達式或常數)。它會傳回視窗中文件之間兩個表達式的範例共變數。

範例 (MongoDB Shell)

下列範例會依 分割文件series、依 排序每個分割區t,並計算y整個分割區上 x和 的範例共變數。

建立範例文件

db.measurements.insertMany([ { _id: 1, series: "A", t: 1, x: 1, y: 2 }, { _id: 2, series: "A", t: 2, x: 2, y: 5 }, { _id: 3, series: "A", t: 3, x: 3, y: 8 }, { _id: 4, series: "B", t: 1, x: 1, y: 8 }, { _id: 5, series: "B", t: 2, x: 2, y: 5 }, { _id: 6, series: "B", t: 3, x: 3, y: 2 } ]);

查詢範例

db.measurements.aggregate([ { $setWindowFields: { partitionBy: "$series", sortBy: { t: 1 }, output: { covariance: { $covarianceSamp: [ "$x", "$y" ], window: { documents: ["unbounded", "unbounded"] } } } } } ]);

輸出

[ { "_id": 1, "series": "A", "t": 1, "x": 1, "y": 2, "covariance": 3 }, { "_id": 2, "series": "A", "t": 2, "x": 2, "y": 5, "covariance": 3 }, { "_id": 3, "series": "A", "t": 3, "x": 3, "y": 8, "covariance": 3 }, { "_id": 4, "series": "B", "t": 1, "x": 1, "y": 8, "covariance": -3 }, { "_id": 5, "series": "B", "t": 2, "x": 2, "y": 5, "covariance": -3 }, { "_id": 6, "series": "B", "t": 3, "x": 3, "y": 2, "covariance": -3 } ]

分割區中的每個文件都會收到相同的 covariance、該分割區中y所有文件的 x 和 範例共變數:3序列 A(x 和 y 一起增加) 和序列 -3 B(y 隨 x 增加而減少)。範例共變數除以 n - 1而非 n,因此其大小大於相同資料的母體共變數。

程式碼範例

若要檢視在$setWindowFields階段中使用 $covarianceSamp 運算子的程式碼範例,請選擇您要使用之語言的標籤:

Node.js
const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb'); async function example() { const client = new MongoClient('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false'); try { await client.connect(); const db = client.db('test'); const measurements = db.collection('measurements'); await measurements.insertMany([ { _id: 1, series: "A", t: 1, x: 1, y: 2 }, { _id: 2, series: "A", t: 2, x: 2, y: 5 }, { _id: 3, series: "A", t: 3, x: 3, y: 8 }, { _id: 4, series: "B", t: 1, x: 1, y: 8 }, { _id: 5, series: "B", t: 2, x: 2, y: 5 }, { _id: 6, series: "B", t: 3, x: 3, y: 2 } ]); const result = await measurements.aggregate([ { $setWindowFields: { partitionBy: "$series", sortBy: { t: 1 }, output: { covariance: { $covarianceSamp: [ "$x", "$y" ], window: { documents: ["unbounded", "unbounded"] } } } } } ]).toArray(); console.log(result); } finally { await client.close(); } } example();
Python
from pymongo import MongoClient def example(): client = MongoClient('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false') try: db = client['test'] measurements = db['measurements'] measurements.insert_many([ { '_id': 1, 'series': 'A', 't': 1, 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { '_id': 2, 'series': 'A', 't': 2, 'x': 2, 'y': 5 }, { '_id': 3, 'series': 'A', 't': 3, 'x': 3, 'y': 8 }, { '_id': 4, 'series': 'B', 't': 1, 'x': 1, 'y': 8 }, { '_id': 5, 'series': 'B', 't': 2, 'x': 2, 'y': 5 }, { '_id': 6, 'series': 'B', 't': 3, 'x': 3, 'y': 2 } ]) result = list(measurements.aggregate([ { '$setWindowFields': { 'partitionBy': '$series', 'sortBy': { 't': 1 }, 'output': { 'covariance': { '$covarianceSamp': [ '$x', '$y' ], 'window': { 'documents': ['unbounded', 'unbounded'] } } } } } ])) print(result) finally: client.close() example()