本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。
$toLower
Amazon DocumentDB 中的$toLower運算子用於將字串轉換為小寫。
參數
範例 (MongoDB Shell)
下列範例示範如何使用 $toLower運算子將 Desk 欄位轉換為小寫。
建立範例文件
db.locations.insertMany([
{ "_id": 1, "Desk": "Düsseldorf-BVV-021" },
{ "_id": 2, "Desk": "Munich-HGG-32a" }
]);
查詢範例
db.locations.aggregate([
{ $project: { item: { $toLower: "$Desk" } } }
]);
輸出
{ "_id" : 1, "item" : "düsseldorf-bvv-021" }
{ "_id" : 2, "item" : "munich-hgg-32a" }
程式碼範例
若要檢視使用 $toLower命令的程式碼範例，請選擇您要使用的語言標籤：
- Node.js
-
const { MongoClient } = require("mongodb");
async function main() {
const client = await MongoClient.connect("mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false");
const db = client.db("test");
const collection = db.collection("locations");
const result = await collection.aggregate([
{ $project: { item: { $toLower: "$Desk" } } }
]).toArray();
console.log(result);
await client.close();
}
main();
- Python
-
from pymongo import MongoClient
def main():
client = MongoClient("mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false")
db = client["test"]
collection = db["locations"]
result = list(collection.aggregate([
{ "$project": { "item": { "$toLower": "$Desk" } } }
]))
print(result)
client.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
