本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本,如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處,概以英文版為準。
$switch
4.0 版的新功能。
Elastic 叢集不支援。
$switch 運算子是 Amazon DocumentDB 中的條件式表達式運算子,可讓您評估案例表達式清單,並傳回評估為 true 的第一個案例的值,如果沒有案例表達式為 true,則傳回預設值。
參數
範例 (MongoDB Shell)
下列範例示範如何使用 $switch運算子,根據訂單總計來判斷訂單的運送成本。
建立範例文件
db.orders.insertMany([
{ _id: 1, total: 50 },
{ _id: 2, total: 150 },
{ _id: 3, total: 250 }
]);
查詢範例
db.orders.aggregate([
{
$project: {
_id: 1,
total: 1,
shippingCost: {
$switch: {
branches: [
{ case: { $lte: ["$total", 100] }, then: 5 },
{ case: { $lte: ["$total", 200] }, then: 10 },
{ case: { $gt: ["$total", 200] }, then: 15 }
],
default: 0
}
}
}
}
])
輸出
[
{
"_id": 1,
"total": 50,
"shippingCost": 5
},
{
"_id": 2,
"total": 150,
"shippingCost": 10
},
{
"_id": 3,
"total": 250,
"shippingCost": 15
}
]
程式碼範例
若要檢視使用 $switch命令的程式碼範例,請選擇您要使用的語言標籤:
- Node.js
-
const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb');
async function main() {
const client = await MongoClient.connect('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false');
const db = client.db('test');
const collection = db.collection('orders');
const result = await collection.aggregate([
{
$project: {
_id: 1,
total: 1,
shippingCost: {
$switch: {
branches: [
{ case: { $lte: ['$total', 100] }, then: 5 },
{ case: { $lte: ['$total', 200] }, then: 10 },
{ case: { $gt: ['$total', 200] }, then: 15 }
],
default: 0
}
}
}
}
]).toArray();
console.log(result);
await client.close();
}
main();
- Python
-
from pymongo import MongoClient
def main():
client = MongoClient('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false')
db = client.test
collection = db.orders
result = list(collection.aggregate([
{
'$project': {
'_id': 1,
'total': 1,
'shippingCost': {
'$switch': {
'branches': [
{ 'case': { '$lte': ['$total', 100] }, 'then': 5 },
{ 'case': { '$lte': ['$total', 200] }, 'then': 10 },
{ 'case': { '$gt': ['$total', 200] }, 'then': 15 }
],
'default': 0
}
}
}
}
]))
print(result)
client.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()