$setIntersection - Amazon DocumentDB

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本,如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處,概以英文版為準。

$setIntersection

Amazon DocumentDB 中的$setIntersection運算子用於傳回兩個或多個陣列之間的常見元素。此運算子在使用資料集時特別有用,可讓您尋找多個集合的交集。

參數

  • array1:要交集的第一個陣列。

  • array2:要交集的第二個陣列。

  • arrayN:(選用) 要交集的其他陣列。

範例 (MongoDB Shell)

下列範例示範如何使用 $setIntersection運算子來尋找兩個陣列之間的常見元素。

建立範例文件

db.collection.insertMany([ { _id: 1, colors: ["red", "blue", "green"] }, { _id: 2, colors: ["blue", "yellow", "orange"] }, { _id: 3, colors: ["red", "green", "purple"] } ])

查詢範例

db.collection.aggregate([ { $project: { _id: 1, commonColors: { $setIntersection: ["$colors", ["red", "blue", "green"]] } } } ])

輸出

[ { "_id": 1, "commonColors": ["red", "blue", "green"] }, { "_id": 2, "commonColors": ["blue"] }, { "_id": 3, "commonColors": ["red", "green"] } ]

程式碼範例

若要檢視使用 $setIntersection命令的程式碼範例,請選擇您要使用的語言標籤:

Node.js
const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb'); async function example() { const client = await MongoClient.connect('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false'); const db = client.db('test'); const collection = db.collection('mycollection'); const result = await collection.aggregate([ { $project: { _id: 1, commonColors: { $setIntersection: ["$colors", ["red", "blue", "green"]] } } } ]).toArray(); console.log(result); client.close(); } example();
Python
from pymongo import MongoClient def example(): client = MongoClient('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false') db = client['test'] collection = db['mycollection'] result = list(collection.aggregate([ { '$project': { '_id': 1, 'commonColors': { '$setIntersection': ["$colors", ["red", "blue", "green"]] } } } ])) print(result) client.close() example()