本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本,如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處,概以英文版為準。
$setIntersection
Amazon DocumentDB 中的$setIntersection運算子用於傳回兩個或多個陣列之間的常見元素。此運算子在使用資料集時特別有用,可讓您尋找多個集合的交集。
參數
-
array1:要交集的第一個陣列。
-
array2:要交集的第二個陣列。
-
arrayN:(選用) 要交集的其他陣列。
範例 (MongoDB Shell)
下列範例示範如何使用 $setIntersection運算子來尋找兩個陣列之間的常見元素。
建立範例文件
db.collection.insertMany([
{ _id: 1, colors: ["red", "blue", "green"] },
{ _id: 2, colors: ["blue", "yellow", "orange"] },
{ _id: 3, colors: ["red", "green", "purple"] }
])
查詢範例
db.collection.aggregate([
{ $project: {
_id: 1,
commonColors: { $setIntersection: ["$colors", ["red", "blue", "green"]] }
}
}
])
輸出
[
{ "_id": 1, "commonColors": ["red", "blue", "green"] },
{ "_id": 2, "commonColors": ["blue"] },
{ "_id": 3, "commonColors": ["red", "green"] }
]
程式碼範例
若要檢視使用 $setIntersection命令的程式碼範例,請選擇您要使用的語言標籤:
- Node.js
-
const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb');
async function example() {
const client = await MongoClient.connect('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false');
const db = client.db('test');
const collection = db.collection('mycollection');
const result = await collection.aggregate([
{
$project: {
_id: 1,
commonColors: { $setIntersection: ["$colors", ["red", "blue", "green"]] }
}
}
]).toArray();
console.log(result);
client.close();
}
example();
- Python
-
from pymongo import MongoClient
def example():
client = MongoClient('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false')
db = client['test']
collection = db['mycollection']
result = list(collection.aggregate([
{
'$project': {
'_id': 1,
'commonColors': { '$setIntersection': ["$colors", ["red", "blue", "green"]] }
}
}
]))
print(result)
client.close()
example()