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$set
8.0 版的新功能
Elastic 叢集不支援。
Amazon DocumentDB $set 中的彙總階段可讓您在彙總管道期間新增欄位或更新文件中現有的欄位值。
參數
範例 (MongoDB Shell)
下列範例示範使用$set彙總階段,透過將 quantity 欄位乘以 price 欄位來計算總計。
建立範例文件
db.inventory.insertMany([
{ item: "pencil", quantity: 100, price: 0.24},
{ item: "pen", quantity: 204, price: 1.78 }
]);
彙總範例
db.inventory.aggregate([
{
$set: {
total: { $multiply: ["$quantity", "$price"] }
}
}
])
輸出
[
{
_id: ObjectId('69248951d66dcae121d2950d'),
item: 'pencil',
quantity: 100,
price: 0.24,
total: 24
},
{
_id: ObjectId('69248951d66dcae121d2950e'),
item: 'pen',
quantity: 204,
price: 1.78,
total: 363.12
}
]
程式碼範例
若要檢視使用 $set命令的程式碼範例,請選擇您要使用的語言標籤:
- Node.js
-
const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb');
async function example() {
const client = await MongoClient.connect('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false');
const db = client.db('test');
const inventory = db.collection('inventory');
const result = await inventory.aggregate([
{
$set: {
total: { $multiply: ["$quantity", "$price"] }
}
}
]).toArray();
console.log(result);
client.close();
}
example();
- Python
-
from pymongo import MongoClient
def example():
client = MongoClient('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false')
db = client['test']
inventory = db['inventory']
result = list(inventory.aggregate([
{
"$set": {
"total": { "$multiply": ["$quantity", "$price"] }
}
}
]))
print(result)
client.close()
example()