$objectToArray - Amazon DocumentDB
範例 (MongoDB Shell)程式碼範例

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

$objectToArray

Amazon DocumentDB $objectToArray 中的彙總運算子會將物件 （或文件） 轉換為陣列。運算子的輸入是文件，而輸出包含輸入文件中每個欄位值對的陣列元素。當您需要使用文件的個別欄位做為陣列時，例如當您想要尋找具有特定欄位最大值或最小值的文件時，此運算子非常有用。

參數

  • expression：要轉換為陣列的文件表達式。

範例 (MongoDB Shell)

下列範例示範如何使用 $objectToArray運算子來尋找具有影片租用存放區鏈結庫存上限的文件。

建立範例文件

db.videos.insertMany([
  {
    "_id": 1,
    "name": "Live Soft",
    "inventory": {
      "Des Moines": 1000,
      "Ames": 500
    }
  },
  {
    "_id": 2,
    "name": "Top Pilot",
    "inventory": {
      "Mason City": 250,
      "Des Moines": 1000
    }
  },
  {
    "_id": 3,
    "name": "Romancing the Rock",
    "inventory": {
      "Mason City": 250,
      "Ames": 500
    }
  },
  {
    "_id": 4,
    "name": "Bravemind",
    "inventory": {
      "Mason City": 250,
      "Des Moines": 1000,
      "Ames": 500
    }
  }
]);

查詢範例

db.videos.aggregate([
  {
    $project: {
      name: 1,
      videos: {
        $objectToArray: "$inventory"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    $unwind: "$videos"
  },
  {
    $group: {
      _id: "$name",
      maxInventory: {
        $max: "$videos.v"
      }
    }
  }
]);

輸出

[
  {
    "_id": "Bravemind",
    "maxInventory": 1000
  },
  {
    "_id": "Live Soft",
    "maxInventory": 1000
  },
  {
    "_id": "Romancing the Rock",
    "maxInventory": 500
  },
  {
    "_id": "Top Pilot",
    "maxInventory": 1000
  }
]

程式碼範例

若要檢視使用 $objectToArray命令的程式碼範例，請選擇您要使用的語言標籤：

Node.js
const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb');

async function findMaxInventory() {
  const client = await MongoClient.connect('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false');
  const db = client.db('test');
  const videos = db.collection('videos');

  const result = await videos.aggregate([
    {
      $project: {
        name: 1,
        videos: {
          $objectToArray: "$inventory"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      $unwind: "$videos"
    },
    {
      $group: {
        _id: "$name",
        maxInventory: {
          $max: "$videos.v"
        }
      }
    }
  ]).toArray();

  console.log(result);
  client.close();
}

findMaxInventory();
Python
from pymongo import MongoClient

def find_max_inventory():
    client = MongoClient('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false')
    db = client['test']
    videos = db['videos']

    result = list(videos.aggregate([
        {
            '$project': {
                'name': 1,
                'videos': {
                    '$objectToArray': '$inventory'
                }
            }
        },
        {
            '$unwind': '$videos'
        },
        {
            '$group': {
                '_id': '$name',
                'maxInventory': {
                    '$max': '$videos.v'
                }
            }
        }
    ]))

    print(result)
    client.close()

find_max_inventory()