本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本,如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處,概以英文版為準。
$ltrim
4.0 版的新功能。
Elastic 叢集不支援。
Amazon DocumentDB 中的$ltrim運算子用於從字串中移除前置字元。根據預設,它會移除前導空格字元,但您也可以透過傳遞字元引數來指定要移除的一組字元。
參數
-
input:要從中移除前導空格字元的輸入字串。
-
chars:(選用) 移除特定字元。
範例 (MongoDB Shell)
下列範例示範 的使用方式$ltrim,以從字串開頭移除指定的字元 (" *")。
建立範例文件
db.collection.insertMany([
{ name: " *John Doe", age: 30 },
{ name: "Jane Doe*", age: 25 },
{ name: " Bob Smith ", age: 35 }
]);
查詢範例
db.collection.aggregate([
{
$project: {
_id: 0,
name: {
$ltrim: { input: "$name", chars: " *" }
},
age: 1
}
}
]);
輸出
[
{ "name": "John Doe", "age": 30 },
{ "name": "Jane Doe ", "age": 25 },
{ "name": "Bob Smith ", "age": 35 }
]
程式碼範例
若要檢視使用 $ltrim命令的程式碼範例,請選擇您要使用的語言標籤:
- Node.js
-
const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb');
async function example() {
const client = await MongoClient.connect('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false');
try {
await client.connect();
const db = client.db('test');
const collection = db.collection('collection');
const pipeline = [
{
$project: {
_id: 0,
name: {
$ltrim: {
input: '$name',
chars: ' *'
}
},
age: 1
}
}
];
const result = await collection.aggregate(pipeline).toArray();
console.dir(result, { depth: null });
} finally {
await client.close();
}
}
example().catch(console.error);
- Python
-
from pymongo import MongoClient
def example():
try:
client = MongoClient('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false')
db = client.test
collection = db.collection
pipeline = [
{
"$project": {
"_id": 0,
"name": {
"$ltrim": {
"input": "$name",
"chars": " *"
}
},
"age": 1
}
}
]
results = collection.aggregate(pipeline)
for doc in results:
print(doc)
except Exception as e:
print(f"An error occurred: {e}")
finally:
client.close()
example()