本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

$arrayToObject

Amazon DocumentDB 中的$arrayToObject運算子是$objectToArray運算子的反向。它需要一系列鍵值對文件，並將其轉換為單一文件。當您需要將一組鍵/值對轉換回物件或文件結構時，這特別有用。

參數

範例 (MongoDB Shell)

以下範例示範如何使用 $arrayToObject將鍵值對陣列轉換回文件。

建立範例文件

db.videos.insertMany([
  { "_id": 1, "name": "Live Soft", "inventory": { "Des Moines": 1000, "Ames": 500 } },
  { "_id": 2, "name": "Top Pilot", "inventory": { "Mason City": 250, "Des Moines": 1000 } },
  { "_id": 3, "name": "Romancing the Rock", "inventory": { "Mason City": 250, "Ames": 500 } },
  { "_id": 4, "name": "Bravemind", "inventory": { "Mason City": 250, "Des Moines": 1000, "Ames": 500 } }
]);

查詢範例

db.videos.aggregate([
  { $project: { name: 1, videos: { $objectToArray: "$inventory" } } },
  { $project: { name: 1, inventory: { $arrayToObject: "$videos" } } }
]);

輸出

{ "_id" : 1, "name" : "Live Soft", "inventory" : { "Des Moines" : 1000, "Ames" : 500 } }
{ "_id" : 2, "name" : "Top Pilot", "inventory" : { "Mason City" : 250, "Des Moines" : 1000 } }
{ "_id" : 3, "name" : "Romancing the Rock", "inventory" : { "Mason City" : 250, "Ames" : 500 } }
{ "_id" : 4, "name" : "Bravemind", "inventory" : { "Mason City" : 250, "Des Moines" : 1000, "Ames" : 500 } }

在此範例中，運算$objectToArray子用於將inventory物件轉換為金鑰/值對的陣列。然後，運算$arrayToObject子會用來將陣列轉換回文件，還原原始物件結構。

程式碼範例

若要檢視使用 $arrayToObject命令的程式碼範例，請選擇您要使用的語言標籤：

Node.js

const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb');

async function example() {
  const client = await MongoClient.connect('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false');
  const db = client.db('test');
  const collection = db.collection('videos');

  const result = await collection.aggregate([
    { $project: { name: 1, videos: { $objectToArray: '$inventory' } } },
    { $project: { name: 1, inventory: { $arrayToObject: '$videos' } } }
  ]).toArray();

  console.log(result);
  await client.close();
}

example();

Python

from pymongo import MongoClient

def example():
    client = MongoClient('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false')
    db = client['test']
    collection = db['videos']

    result = list(collection.aggregate([
        { '$project': { 'name': 1, 'videos': { '$objectToArray': '$inventory' } } },
        { '$project': { 'name': 1, 'inventory': { '$arrayToObject': '$videos' } } }
    ]))

    print(result)
    client.close()

example()