本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本,如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處,概以英文版為準。
$abs
Amazon DocumentDB 中的$abs運算子會傳回數字的絕對值。它可用於彙總管道,對數值欄位執行數學操作。
參數
範例 (MongoDB Shell)
此範例示範 $abs運算子的使用情況,以尋找數值欄位的絕對值。
建立範例文件
db.numbers.insertMany([
{ "_id": 1, "value": -5 },
{ "_id": 2, "value": 10 },
{ "_id": 3, "value": -3.14 },
{ "_id": 4, "value": 0 }
]);
查詢範例
db.numbers.aggregate([
{ $project: {
"_id": 1,
"absolute_value": { $abs: "$value" }
}}
]);
輸出
[
{ "_id": 1, "absolute_value": 5 },
{ "_id": 2, "absolute_value": 10 },
{ "_id": 3, "absolute_value": 3.14 },
{ "_id": 4, "absolute_value": 0 }
]
程式碼範例
若要檢視使用 $abs命令的程式碼範例,請選擇您要使用的語言標籤:
- Node.js
-
const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb');
async function main() {
const client = await MongoClient.connect('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false');
const db = client.db('test');
const collection = db.collection('numbers');
const result = await collection.aggregate([
{ $project: {
"_id": 1,
"absolute_value": { $abs: "$value" }
}}
]).toArray();
console.log(result);
await client.close();
}
main();
- Python
-
from pymongo import MongoClient
def main():
client = MongoClient('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false')
db = client['test']
collection = db['numbers']
result = list(collection.aggregate([
{ '$project': {
"_id": 1,
"absolute_value": { "$abs": "$value" }
}}
]))
print(result)
client.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()