

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

# `AttachLoadBalancerTargetGroups` 搭配 AWS SDK 或 CLI 使用
<a name="example_auto-scaling_AttachLoadBalancerTargetGroups_section"></a>

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 `AttachLoadBalancerTargetGroups`。

動作範例是大型程式的程式碼摘錄，必須在內容中執行。您可以在下列程式碼範例的內容中看到此動作：
+  [建置及管理彈性服務](example_cross_ResilientService_section.md) 

------
#### [ .NET ]

**適用於 .NET 的 SDK**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在 [AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/cross-service/ResilientService/AutoScalerActions#code-examples)中設定和執行。

```
    /// <summary>
    /// Attaches an Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) target group to this EC2 Auto Scaling group.
    /// The
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="autoScalingGroupName">The name of the Auto Scaling group.</param>
    /// <param name="targetGroupArn">The Arn for the target group.</param>
    /// <returns>Async task.</returns>
    public async Task AttachLoadBalancerToGroup(string autoScalingGroupName, string targetGroupArn)
    {
        await _amazonAutoScaling.AttachLoadBalancerTargetGroupsAsync(
            new AttachLoadBalancerTargetGroupsRequest()
            {
                AutoScalingGroupName = autoScalingGroupName,
                TargetGroupARNs = new List<string>() { targetGroupArn }
            });
    }
```
+  如需 API 詳細資訊，請參閱《*適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK API 參考*》中的 [AttachLoadBalancerTargetGroups](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/DotNetSDKV3/autoscaling-2011-01-01/AttachLoadBalancerTargetGroups)。

------
#### [ CLI ]

**AWS CLI**  
**將目標群組連接到 Auto Scaling 群組**  
此範例將指定的目標群組連接至指定的 Auto Scaling 群組。  

```
aws autoscaling attach-load-balancer-target-groups \
    --auto-scaling-group-name my-asg \
    --target-group-arns arn:aws:elasticloadbalancing:us-west-2:123456789012:targetgroup/my-targets/73e2d6bc24d8a067
```
此命令不會產生輸出。  
如需詳細資訊，請參閱《*Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling 使用者指南*》中的 [Elastic Load Balancing 和 Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/autoscaling/ec2/userguide/autoscaling-load-balancer.html)。  
+  如需 API 詳細資訊，請參閱《*AWS CLI 命令參考*》中的 [AttachLoadBalancerTargetGroups](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/autoscaling/attach-load-balancer-target-groups.html)。

------
#### [ JavaScript ]

**適用於 JavaScript (v3) 的 SDK**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在 [AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/cross-services/wkflw-resilient-service#code-examples)中設定和執行。

```
    const client = new AutoScalingClient({});
    await client.send(
      new AttachLoadBalancerTargetGroupsCommand({
        AutoScalingGroupName: NAMES.autoScalingGroupName,
        TargetGroupARNs: [state.targetGroupArn],
      }),
    );
```
+  如需 API 詳細資訊，請參閱《*適用於 JavaScript 的 AWS SDK API 參考*》中的 [AttachLoadBalancerTargetGroups](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/auto-scaling/command/AttachLoadBalancerTargetGroupsCommand)。

------
#### [ Python ]

**適用於 Python 的 SDK (Boto3)**  
 GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例，並了解如何在 [AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/auto-scaling#code-examples)中設定和執行。

```
class AutoScalingWrapper:
    """
    Encapsulates Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling and EC2 management actions.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        resource_prefix: str,
        inst_type: str,
        ami_param: str,
        autoscaling_client: boto3.client,
        ec2_client: boto3.client,
        ssm_client: boto3.client,
        iam_client: boto3.client,
    ):
        """
        Initializes the AutoScaler class with the necessary parameters.

        :param resource_prefix: The prefix for naming AWS resources that are created by this class.
        :param inst_type: The type of EC2 instance to create, such as t3.micro.
        :param ami_param: The Systems Manager parameter used to look up the AMI that is created.
        :param autoscaling_client: A Boto3 EC2 Auto Scaling client.
        :param ec2_client: A Boto3 EC2 client.
        :param ssm_client: A Boto3 Systems Manager client.
        :param iam_client: A Boto3 IAM client.
        """
        self.inst_type = inst_type
        self.ami_param = ami_param
        self.autoscaling_client = autoscaling_client
        self.ec2_client = ec2_client
        self.ssm_client = ssm_client
        self.iam_client = iam_client
        sts_client = boto3.client("sts")
        self.account_id = sts_client.get_caller_identity()["Account"]

        self.key_pair_name = f"{resource_prefix}-key-pair"
        self.launch_template_name = f"{resource_prefix}-template-"
        self.group_name = f"{resource_prefix}-group"

        # Happy path
        self.instance_policy_name = f"{resource_prefix}-pol"
        self.instance_role_name = f"{resource_prefix}-role"
        self.instance_profile_name = f"{resource_prefix}-prof"

        # Failure mode
        self.bad_creds_policy_name = f"{resource_prefix}-bc-pol"
        self.bad_creds_role_name = f"{resource_prefix}-bc-role"
        self.bad_creds_profile_name = f"{resource_prefix}-bc-prof"


    def attach_load_balancer_target_group(
        self, lb_target_group: Dict[str, Any]
    ) -> None:
        """
        Attaches an Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) target group to this EC2 Auto Scaling group.
        The target group specifies how the load balancer forwards requests to the instances
        in the group.

        :param lb_target_group: Data about the ELB target group to attach.
        """
        try:
            self.autoscaling_client.attach_load_balancer_target_groups(
                AutoScalingGroupName=self.group_name,
                TargetGroupARNs=[lb_target_group["TargetGroupArn"]],
            )
            log.info(
                "Attached load balancer target group %s to auto scaling group %s.",
                lb_target_group["TargetGroupName"],
                self.group_name,
            )
        except ClientError as err:
            error_code = err.response["Error"]["Code"]
            log.error(
                f"Failed to attach load balancer target group '{lb_target_group['TargetGroupName']}'."
            )
            if error_code == "ResourceContentionFault":
                log.error(
                    "The request failed due to a resource contention issue. "
                    "Ensure that no conflicting operations are being performed on the resource."
                )
            elif error_code == "ServiceLinkedRoleFailure":
                log.error(
                    "The operation failed because the service-linked role is not ready or does not exist. "
                    "Check that the service-linked role exists and is correctly configured."
                )
            log.error(f"Full error:\n\t{err}")
```
+  如需 API 詳細資訊，請參閱《AWS SDK for Python (Boto3) API 參考》**中的 [AttachLoadBalancerTargetGroups](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/boto3/autoscaling-2011-01-01/AttachLoadBalancerTargetGroups)。

------

如需 AWS SDK 開發人員指南和程式碼範例的完整清單，請參閱 [搭配 AWS SDK 使用此服務](sdk-general-information-section.md)。此主題也包含有關入門的資訊和舊版 SDK 的詳細資訊。