本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

# DDL 陳述式
<a name="ddl-reference"></a>

直接在 Athena 中使用此處顯示的支援的資料定義語言 (DDL) 陳述式。Athena 查詢引擎部分以 [HiveQL DDL](https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/LanguageManual+DDL) 為基礎。Athena 不支援所有 DDL 陳述式，而且 HiveQL DDL 和 Athena DDL 之間有一些差異。如需詳細資訊，請參閱本節中的參考主題和[不支援的 DDL](unsupported-ddl.md)。

**Topics**
+ [不支援的 DDL](unsupported-ddl.md)
+ [ALTER DATABASE SET DBPROPERTIES](alter-database-set-dbproperties.md)
+ [ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMNS](alter-table-add-columns.md)
+ [ALTER TABLE ADD PARTITION](alter-table-add-partition.md)
+ [ALTER TABLE CHANGE COLUMN](alter-table-change-column.md)
+ [ALTER TABLE DROP PARTITION](alter-table-drop-partition.md)
+ [ALTER TABLE RENAME PARTITION](alter-table-rename-partition.md)
+ [ALTER TABLE REPLACE COLUMNS](alter-table-replace-columns.md)
+ [ALTER TABLE SET LOCATION](alter-table-set-location.md)
+ [ALTER TABLE SET TBLPROPERTIES](alter-table-set-tblproperties.md)
+ [變更檢視方言](alter-view-dialect.md)
+ [CREATE DATABASE](create-database.md)
+ [CREATE TABLE](create-table.md)
+ [CREATE TABLE AS](create-table-as.md)
+ [CREATE VIEW](create-view.md)
+ [DESCRIBE](describe-table.md)
+ [DESCRIBE VIEW](describe-view.md)
+ [DROP DATABASE](drop-database.md)
+ [DROP TABLE](drop-table.md)
+ [DROP VIEW](drop-view.md)
+ [MSCK REPAIR TABLE](msck-repair-table.md)
+ [SHOW COLUMNS](show-columns.md)
+ [SHOW CREATE TABLE](show-create-table.md)
+ [SHOW CREATE VIEW](show-create-view.md)
+ [SHOW DATABASES](show-databases.md)
+ [SHOW PARTITIONS](show-partitions.md)
+ [SHOW TABLES](show-tables.md)
+ [SHOW TBLPROPERTIES](show-tblproperties.md)
+ [SHOW VIEWS](show-views.md)