本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本，如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處，概以英文版為準。

# 帳戶存取管理員的安全性
<a name="aam-security"></a>

本節提供帳戶存取管理員特定的安全資訊。它補充了 中的資訊[IAM 和 中的安全性 AWS STS](security.md)，涵蓋適用於整體 IAM 的安全主題。

## 帳戶存取管理員的身分和存取管理
<a name="aam-security-iam"></a>

下列各節說明您需要的許可：
+ 在您的組織管理帳戶中管理帳戶存取管理員
+ 從委派管理員帳戶管理帳戶存取管理員

### 從您的組織管理帳戶管理帳戶管理帳戶存取管理員
<a name="aam-security-admin-access-management"></a>

若要管理 AWS 組織管理帳戶中的帳戶存取管理員設定，您需要下列許可：

```
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Sid": "AAMCreateApplication",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "account-access:CreateApplication",
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid": "AAMApplicationAndEntitlementManagement",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "account-access:CreateEntitlement",
        "account-access:DeleteApplication",
        "account-access:DeleteEntitlement",
        "account-access:GetApplication",
        "account-access:GetEntitlement",
        "account-access:ListEntitlements",
        "account-access:ListTagsForResource",
        "account-access:TagResource",
        "account-access:UntagResource"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:account-access:*:111122223333:application/*"
    },
    {
      "Sid": "AAMListApplications",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "account-access:ListApplications",
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid": "DependentIdentityCenterActions",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "sso:CreateApplication",
        "sso:DeleteApplication",
        "sso:DescribeApplication",
        "sso:DescribeInstance",
        "sso:DescribeRegion",
        "sso:ListInstances",
        "sso:PutApplicationAccessScope",
        "sso:PutApplicationAssignmentConfiguration",
        "sso:PutApplicationAuthenticationMethod",
        "sso:PutApplicationGrant"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid": "DependentIdentityStoreActions",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "identitystore:DescribeGroup",
        "identitystore:DescribeUser",
        "identitystore:ListGroupMemberships",
        "sso-directory:DescribeGroup",
        "sso-directory:DescribeGroups",
        "sso-directory:DescribeUser",
        "sso-directory:DescribeUsers",
        "sso-directory:ListGroupsForUser",
        "sso-directory:ListMembersInGroup",
        "sso-directory:SearchGroups",
        "sso-directory:SearchUsers"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid": "DependentOrganizationsActions",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "organizations:DescribeAccount",
        "organizations:DescribeOrganization",
        "organizations:ListAccounts",
        "organizations:ListAccountsForParent",
        "organizations:ListAWSServiceAccessForOrganization",
        "organizations:ListDelegatedAdministrators",
        "organizations:ListOrganizationalUnitsForParent",
        "organizations:ListRoots"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid": "DependentKMSActions",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "kms:Decrypt",
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid": "CreateServiceLinkedRole",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "iam:CreateServiceLinkedRole",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/aws-service-role/account-access.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForAccountAccessManager",
      "Condition": {
        "StringEquals": {
          "iam:AWSServiceName": "account-access.amazonaws.com"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
```

**選用：**若要`account-access:CreateApplication`依標籤限制，請將 AAMCreateApplication 陳述式取代為：

```
{
  "Sid": "AAMCreateApplicationConstrainedByTag",
  "Effect": "Allow",
  "Action": "account-access:CreateApplication",
  "Resource": "*",
  "Condition": {
    "StringEquals": {
      "aws:RequestTag/Environment": "Production"
    },
    "ForAllValues:StringEquals": {
      "aws:TagKeys": [
        "Environment"
      ]
    }
  }
}
```

**選用：**若要管理和註冊帳戶存取管理員的委派管理員，請新增：

```
{
  "Sid": "ManageDelegatedAdministrator",
  "Effect": "Allow",
  "Action": [
    "organizations:DeregisterDelegatedAdministrator",
    "organizations:RegisterDelegatedAdministrator"
  ],
  "Resource": "*",
  "Condition": {
    "StringEquals": {
      "organizations:ServicePrincipal": "account-access.amazonaws.com"
    }
  }
}
```

若要從 AWS 組織管理帳戶將 IAM 角色指派給人力資源使用者和群組，而不管理帳戶存取管理員設定，您需要下列許可：

```
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Sid": "AAMManageEntitlementsOnly",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "account-access:CreateEntitlement",
        "account-access:DeleteEntitlement",
        "account-access:GetApplication",
        "account-access:GetEntitlement",
        "account-access:ListEntitlements"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:account-access:*:111122223333:application/*"
    },
    {
      "Sid": "AAMListApplications",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "account-access:ListApplications",
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid": "DependentIdentityCenterActions",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "sso:ListInstances",
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid": "DependentIdentityStoreActions",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "identitystore:DescribeGroup",
        "identitystore:DescribeUser",
        "identitystore:ListGroupMemberships",
        "sso-directory:DescribeGroup",
        "sso-directory:DescribeGroups",
        "sso-directory:DescribeUser",
        "sso-directory:DescribeUsers",
        "sso-directory:ListGroupsForUser",
        "sso-directory:ListMembersInGroup",
        "sso-directory:SearchGroups",
        "sso-directory:SearchUsers"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid": "DependentOrganizationsActions",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "organizations:DescribeAccount",
        "organizations:DescribeOrganization",
        "organizations:ListAccounts",
        "organizations:ListAccountsForParent",
        "organizations:ListAWSServiceAccessForOrganization",
        "organizations:ListDelegatedAdministrators",
        "organizations:ListOrganizationalUnitsForParent",
        "organizations:ListRoots"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    }
  ]
}
```

### 在委派的管理帳戶中管理帳戶存取管理員
<a name="aam-security-admin-access-delegated"></a>

若要從委派的管理帳戶管理帳戶存取管理員設定，您需要下列許可：

```
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Sid": "AAMDelegatedAdminManagement",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "account-access:CreateEntitlement",
        "account-access:DeleteEntitlement",
        "account-access:GetApplication",
        "account-access:GetEntitlement",
        "account-access:ListEntitlements",
        "account-access:ListTagsForResource",
        "account-access:TagResource",
        "account-access:UntagResource"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:account-access:*:111122223333:application/*"
    },
    {
      "Sid": "AAMListApplications",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "account-access:ListApplications",
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid": "DependentIdentityCenterActions",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "sso:DescribeApplication",
        "sso:DescribeInstance",
        "sso:DescribeRegion",
        "sso:ListInstances"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid": "DependentIdentityStoreActions",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "identitystore:DescribeGroup",
        "identitystore:DescribeUser",
        "identitystore:ListGroupMemberships",
        "sso-directory:DescribeGroup",
        "sso-directory:DescribeGroups",
        "sso-directory:DescribeUser",
        "sso-directory:DescribeUsers",
        "sso-directory:ListGroupsForUser",
        "sso-directory:ListMembersInGroup",
        "sso-directory:SearchGroups",
        "sso-directory:SearchUsers"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid": "DependentOrganizationsActions",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "organizations:DescribeAccount",
        "organizations:DescribeOrganization",
        "organizations:ListAccounts",
        "organizations:ListAccountsForParent",
        "organizations:ListAWSServiceAccessForOrganization",
        "organizations:ListDelegatedAdministrators",
        "organizations:ListOrganizationalUnitsForParent",
        "organizations:ListRoots"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    }
  ]
}
```

若要從委派管理帳戶將 IAM 角色指派給人力資源使用者和群組，而不管理帳戶存取管理員設定，您需要下列許可：

```
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Sid": "AAMManageEntitlementsOnly",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "account-access:CreateEntitlement",
        "account-access:DeleteEntitlement",
        "account-access:GetApplication",
        "account-access:GetEntitlement",
        "account-access:ListEntitlements"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:account-access:*:111122223333:application/*"
    },
    {
      "Sid": "AAMListApplications",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "account-access:ListApplications",
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid": "DependentIdentityCenterActions",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "sso:ListInstances",
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid": "DependentIdentityStoreActions",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "identitystore:DescribeGroup",
        "identitystore:DescribeUser",
        "identitystore:ListGroupMemberships",
        "sso-directory:DescribeGroup",
        "sso-directory:DescribeGroups",
        "sso-directory:DescribeUser",
        "sso-directory:DescribeUsers",
        "sso-directory:ListGroupsForUser",
        "sso-directory:ListMembersInGroup",
        "sso-directory:SearchGroups",
        "sso-directory:SearchUsers"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid": "DependentOrganizationsActions",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "organizations:DescribeAccount",
        "organizations:DescribeOrganization",
        "organizations:ListAccounts",
        "organizations:ListAccountsForParent",
        "organizations:ListAWSServiceAccessForOrganization",
        "organizations:ListDelegatedAdministrators",
        "organizations:ListOrganizationalUnitsForParent",
        "organizations:ListRoots"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    }
  ]
}
```

## 帳戶存取管理員中的資料保護
<a name="aam-data-protection"></a>

本節補充 中的[資料保護 AWS Identity and Access Management](data-protection.md)所提供的資訊，以及帳戶存取管理員特有的其他詳細資訊。

### 使用 IAM Identity Center 使用者和群組資料
<a name="aam-data-protection-use-of-idc-data"></a>

帳戶存取管理員使用來自 IAM Identity Center 的使用者和群組資料來管理帳戶指派。不過，帳戶存取管理員只會存放和記錄 AWS產生的識別符 （使用者 ID 和群組 ID)，不會存放或記錄使用者名稱、電子郵件地址或其他個人屬性。

## 在帳戶存取管理員中記錄和監控
<a name="aam-logging-and-monitoring"></a>

帳戶存取管理員使用自己的 API 命名空間 (`account-access`)，並透過 CloudTrail 記錄 API 呼叫。

如需有關 CloudTrail 的相關資訊，請參閱 [AWS CloudTrail 使用者指南](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-user-guide.html)。