設定儲存貯體的 S3 生命週期組態

您可以使用適用於 Java 的 AWS SDK 來管理儲存貯體的 S3 生命週期組態。如需管理 S3 生命週期組態的詳細資訊，請參閱管理物件的生命週期。

若要使用適用於 Java 的 AWS 開發套件管理生命週期組態，您可以：

如需如何使用適用於 Java 的 AWS SDK 在儲存貯體上設定生命週期組態的範例，請參閱《Amazon S3 API 參考》中的在儲存貯體上設定生命週期組態。

您可以使用 適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK 來管理儲存貯體上的 S3 生命週期組態。如需管理生命週期組態的詳細資訊，請參閱「管理物件的生命週期」。

下列範例示範如何使用 適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK 新增、更新和刪除儲存貯體的生命週期組態。此程式法範例可做到以下：

如需設定和執行程式碼範例的資訊，請參閱《適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK 開發人員指南》中的適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK入門。

using Amazon;
using Amazon.S3;
using Amazon.S3.Model;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Amazon.DocSamples.S3
{
    class LifecycleTest
    {
        private const string bucketName = "*** bucket name ***";
        // Specify your bucket region (an example region is shown).
        private static readonly RegionEndpoint bucketRegion = RegionEndpoint.USWest2;
        private static IAmazonS3 client;
        public static void Main()
        {
            client = new AmazonS3Client(bucketRegion);
            AddUpdateDeleteLifecycleConfigAsync().Wait();
        }

        private static async Task AddUpdateDeleteLifecycleConfigAsync()
        {
            try
            {
                var lifeCycleConfiguration = new LifecycleConfiguration()
                {
                    Rules = new List<LifecycleRule>
                        {
                            new LifecycleRule
                            {
                                 Id = "Archive immediately rule",
                                 Filter = new LifecycleFilter()
                                 {
                                     LifecycleFilterPredicate = new LifecyclePrefixPredicate()
                                     {
                                         Prefix = "glacierobjects/"
                                     }
                                 },
                                 Status = LifecycleRuleStatus.Enabled,
                                 Transitions = new List<LifecycleTransition>
                                 {
                                      new LifecycleTransition
                                      {
                                           Days = 0,
                                           StorageClass = S3StorageClass.Glacier
                                      }
                                  },
                            },
                            new LifecycleRule
                            {
                                 Id = "Archive and then delete rule",
                                  Filter = new LifecycleFilter()
                                 {
                                     LifecycleFilterPredicate = new LifecyclePrefixPredicate()
                                     {
                                         Prefix = "projectdocs/"
                                     }
                                 },
                                 Status = LifecycleRuleStatus.Enabled,
                                 Transitions = new List<LifecycleTransition>
                                 {
                                      new LifecycleTransition
                                      {
                                           Days = 30,
                                           StorageClass = S3StorageClass.StandardInfrequentAccess
                                      },
                                      new LifecycleTransition
                                      {
                                        Days = 365,
                                        StorageClass = S3StorageClass.Glacier
                                      }
                                 },
                                 Expiration = new LifecycleRuleExpiration()
                                 {
                                       Days = 3650
                                 }
                            }
                        }
                };

                // Add the configuration to the bucket. 
                await AddExampleLifecycleConfigAsync(client, lifeCycleConfiguration);

                // Retrieve an existing configuration. 
                lifeCycleConfiguration = await RetrieveLifecycleConfigAsync(client);

                // Add a new rule.
                lifeCycleConfiguration.Rules.Add(new LifecycleRule
                {
                    Id = "NewRule",
                    Filter = new LifecycleFilter()
                    {
                        LifecycleFilterPredicate = new LifecyclePrefixPredicate()
                        {
                            Prefix = "YearlyDocuments/"
                        }
                    },
                    Expiration = new LifecycleRuleExpiration()
                    {
                        Days = 3650
                    }
                });

                // Add the configuration to the bucket. 
                await AddExampleLifecycleConfigAsync(client, lifeCycleConfiguration);

                // Verify that there are now three rules.
                lifeCycleConfiguration = await RetrieveLifecycleConfigAsync(client);
                Console.WriteLine("Expected # of rulest=3; found:{0}", lifeCycleConfiguration.Rules.Count);

                // Delete the configuration.
                await RemoveLifecycleConfigAsync(client);

                // Retrieve a nonexistent configuration.
                lifeCycleConfiguration = await RetrieveLifecycleConfigAsync(client);

            }
            catch (AmazonS3Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Error encountered ***. Message:'{0}' when writing an object", e.Message);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Unknown encountered on server. Message:'{0}' when writing an object", e.Message);
            }
        }

        static async Task AddExampleLifecycleConfigAsync(IAmazonS3 client, LifecycleConfiguration configuration)
        {

            PutLifecycleConfigurationRequest request = new PutLifecycleConfigurationRequest
            {
                BucketName = bucketName,
                Configuration = configuration
            };
            var response = await client.PutLifecycleConfigurationAsync(request);
        }

        static async Task<LifecycleConfiguration> RetrieveLifecycleConfigAsync(IAmazonS3 client)
        {
            GetLifecycleConfigurationRequest request = new GetLifecycleConfigurationRequest
            {
                BucketName = bucketName
            };
            var response = await client.GetLifecycleConfigurationAsync(request);
            var configuration = response.Configuration;
            return configuration;
        }

        static async Task RemoveLifecycleConfigAsync(IAmazonS3 client)
        {
            DeleteLifecycleConfigurationRequest request = new DeleteLifecycleConfigurationRequest
            {
                BucketName = bucketName
            };
            await client.DeleteLifecycleConfigurationAsync(request);
        }
    }
}

您可以使用 適用於 Ruby 的 AWS SDK 來管理儲存貯體上的 S3 生命週期組態，方法是使用類別 AWS::S3::BucketLifecycleConfiguration。如需管理 S3 生命週期組態的詳細資訊，請參閱管理物件的生命週期。