複製、移動和重新命名物件

如需如何使用適用於 Java 的 AWS SDK 來複製物件的範例，請參閱《Amazon S3 API 參考》中的將物件從一個儲存貯體複製到另一個儲存貯體。

下列 C# 範例使用高階 適用於 .NET 的 SDK 以單一操作複製最大 5 GB 的物件。對於大於 5 GB 的物件，請使用 使用分段上傳來複製物件 中所述的分段上傳複製範例。

此範例會建立最大 5 GB 之物件的複本。如需設定及執行程式碼範例的資訊，請參閱《適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK 開發人員指南》中的適用於 .NET 的 AWS SDK 入門。

using Amazon;
using Amazon.S3;
using Amazon.S3.Model;
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Amazon.DocSamples.S3
{
    class CopyObjectTest
    {
        private const string sourceBucket = "*** provide the name of the bucket with source object ***";
        private const string destinationBucket = "*** provide the name of the bucket to copy the object to ***";
        private const string objectKey = "*** provide the name of object to copy ***";
        private const string destObjectKey = "*** provide the destination object key name ***";
        // Specify your bucket region (an example region is shown).
        private static readonly RegionEndpoint bucketRegion = RegionEndpoint.USWest2; 
        private static IAmazonS3 s3Client;

        public static void Main()
        {
            s3Client = new AmazonS3Client(bucketRegion);
            Console.WriteLine("Copying an object");
            CopyingObjectAsync().Wait();
        }

        private static async Task CopyingObjectAsync()
        {
            try
            {
                CopyObjectRequest request = new CopyObjectRequest
                {
                    SourceBucket = sourceBucket,
                    SourceKey = objectKey,
                    DestinationBucket = destinationBucket,
                    DestinationKey = destObjectKey
                };
                CopyObjectResponse response = await s3Client.CopyObjectAsync(request);
            }
            catch (AmazonS3Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Error encountered on server. Message:'{0}' when writing an object", e.Message);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Unknown encountered on server. Message:'{0}' when writing an object", e.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}

本主題將引導您使用 適用於 PHP 的 AWS SDK 第 3 版的類別，將 Amazon S3 中的一或多個物件從某個儲存貯體複製到另一個，或在同一個儲存貯體中進行複製。

如需適用於 Ruby 的 AWS SDK API 的詳細資訊，請前往適用於 Ruby 的 AWS 開發套件 – 第 2 版。

下列 PHP 範例說明如何在 Amazon S3 中使用 copyObject() 方法複製單一物件。該範例也示範如何使用 getcommand() 方法進行 CopyObject 的批次呼叫來建立物件的多個複本。

 require 'vendor/autoload.php';

use Aws\CommandPool;
use Aws\Exception\AwsException;
use Aws\ResultInterface;
use Aws\S3\S3Client;

$sourceBucket = '*** Your Source Bucket Name ***';
$sourceKeyname = '*** Your Source Object Key ***';
$targetBucket = '*** Your Target Bucket Name ***';

$s3 = new S3Client([
    'version' => 'latest',
    'region' => 'us-east-1'
]);

// Copy an object.
$s3->copyObject([
    'Bucket' => $targetBucket,
    'Key' => "$sourceKeyname-copy",
    'CopySource' => "$sourceBucket/$sourceKeyname",
]);

// Perform a batch of CopyObject operations.
$batch = array();
for ($i = 1; $i <= 3; $i++) {
    $batch[] = $s3->getCommand('CopyObject', [
        'Bucket' => $targetBucket,
        'Key' => "{targetKeyname}-$i",
        'CopySource' => "$sourceBucket/$sourceKeyname",
    ]);
}
try {
    $results = CommandPool::batch($s3, $batch);
    foreach ($results as $result) {
        if ($result instanceof ResultInterface) {
            // Result handling here
        }
        if ($result instanceof AwsException) {
            // AwsException handling here
        }
    }
} catch (Exception $e) {
    // General error handling here
}

class ObjectWrapper:
    """Encapsulates S3 object actions."""

    def __init__(self, s3_object):
        """
        :param s3_object: A Boto3 Object resource. This is a high-level resource in Boto3
                          that wraps object actions in a class-like structure.
        """
        self.object = s3_object
        self.key = self.object.key

    def copy(self, dest_object):
        """
        Copies the object to another bucket.

        :param dest_object: The destination object initialized with a bucket and key.
                            This is a Boto3 Object resource.
        """
        try:
            dest_object.copy_from(
                CopySource={"Bucket": self.object.bucket_name, "Key": self.object.key}
            )
            dest_object.wait_until_exists()
            logger.info(
                "Copied object from %s:%s to %s:%s.",
                self.object.bucket_name,
                self.object.key,
                dest_object.bucket_name,
                dest_object.key,
            )
        except ClientError:
            logger.exception(
                "Couldn't copy object from %s/%s to %s/%s.",
                self.object.bucket_name,
                self.object.key,
                dest_object.bucket_name,
                dest_object.key,
            )
            raise

下列作業將引導您使用 Ruby 類別，將 Amazon S3 中的物件從一個儲存貯體複製到另一個，或複製到同一個儲存貯體中的其他位置。

下列 Ruby 程式碼範例示範上述任務，使用 #copy_object 方法將物件從一個儲存貯體複製到另一個。

require 'aws-sdk-s3'

# Wraps Amazon S3 object actions.
class ObjectCopyWrapper
  attr_reader :source_object

  # @param source_object [Aws::S3::Object] An existing Amazon S3 object. This is used as the source object for
  #                                        copy actions.
  def initialize(source_object)
    @source_object = source_object
  end

  # Copy the source object to the specified target bucket and rename it with the target key.
  #
  # @param target_bucket [Aws::S3::Bucket] An existing Amazon S3 bucket where the object is copied.
  # @param target_object_key [String] The key to give the copy of the object.
  # @return [Aws::S3::Object, nil] The copied object when successful; otherwise, nil.
  def copy_object(target_bucket, target_object_key)
    @source_object.copy_to(bucket: target_bucket.name, key: target_object_key)
    target_bucket.object(target_object_key)
  rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e
    puts "Couldn't copy #{@source_object.key} to #{target_object_key}. Here's why: #{e.message}"
  end
end

# Example usage:
def run_demo
  source_bucket_name = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket1"
  source_key = "my-source-file.txt"
  target_bucket_name = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket2"
  target_key = "my-target-file.txt"

  source_bucket = Aws::S3::Bucket.new(source_bucket_name)
  wrapper = ObjectCopyWrapper.new(source_bucket.object(source_key))
  target_bucket = Aws::S3::Bucket.new(target_bucket_name)
  target_object = wrapper.copy_object(target_bucket, target_key)
  return unless target_object

  puts "Copied #{source_key} from #{source_bucket_name} to #{target_object.bucket_name}:#{target_object.key}."
end

run_demo if $PROGRAM_NAME == __FILE__