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# 範例：透過 追蹤 Amazon EventBridge 中的 S3 批次操作任務 AWS CloudTrail
<a name="batch-ops-examples-event-bridge-cloud-trail"></a>

Amazon S3 批次操作任務活動會記錄為 AWS CloudTrail中的事件。您可以在 Amazon EventBridge 中建立自訂規則，並將這些事件傳送到您選擇的目標通知資源，例如 Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS)。

**注意**  
Amazon EventBridge 是管理活動的首選方式。Amazon CloudWatch Events 和 EventBridge 是相同的基礎服務和 API，但 EventBridge 提供了更多功能。您在 CloudWatch 或 EventBridge 中所做的變更都會出現在每個主控台中。如需詳細資訊，請參閱《*[Amazon EventBridge 使用者指南](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eventbridge/latest/userguide/)*》。

**Topics**
+ [CloudTrail 中記錄的 S3 批次操作事件](#batch-ops-examples-cloud-trail-events)
+ [追蹤 S3 批次操作任務事件的 EventBridge 規則](#batch-ops-examples-event-bridge)

## CloudTrail 中記錄的 S3 批次操作事件
<a name="batch-ops-examples-cloud-trail-events"></a>



建立批次操作任務時，該任務會記錄為 CloudTrail 中的 `JobCreated` 事件。當任務執行時，它會在處理期間變更狀態，並在 CloudTrail 中記錄其他 `JobStatusChanged` 事件。您可以在 [CloudTrail 主控台](https://console.aws.amazon.com/cloudtrail)上檢視這些事件。如需 CloudTrail 的詳細資訊，請參閱《[https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/how-cloudtrail-works.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/how-cloudtrail-works.html)》。

**注意**  
CloudTrail 中只會記錄 S3 批次操作任務 `status-change` 事件。

**Example — CloudTrail 所記錄的 S3 批次操作任務完成事件**  

```
{
    "eventVersion": "1.05",
    "userIdentity": {
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "invokedBy": "s3.amazonaws.com"
    },
    "eventTime": "2020-02-05T18:25:30Z",
    "eventSource": "s3.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "JobStatusChanged",
    "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
    "sourceIPAddress": "s3.amazonaws.com",
    "userAgent": "s3.amazonaws.com",
    "requestParameters": null,
    "responseElements": null,
    "eventID": "f907577b-bf3d-4c53-b9ed-8a83a118a554",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsServiceEvent",
    "recipientAccountId": "123412341234",
    "serviceEventDetails": {
        "jobId": "d6e58ec4-897a-4b6d-975f-10d7f0fb63ce",
        "jobArn": "arn:aws:s3:us-west-2:181572960644:job/d6e58ec4-897a-4b6d-975f-10d7f0fb63ce",
        "status": "Complete",
        "jobEventId": "b268784cf0a66749f1a05bce259804f5",
        "failureCodes": [],
        "statusChangeReason": []
    }
}
```

## 追蹤 S3 批次操作任務事件的 EventBridge 規則
<a name="batch-ops-examples-event-bridge"></a>

下列範例顯示如何在 Amazon EventBridge 中建立規則，將 AWS CloudTrail 記錄的 S3 批次操作事件擷取到您選擇的目標。

若要執行此動作，請遵循[建立對事件進行反應的 EventBridge 規則](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eventbridge/latest/userguide/eb-create-rule.html)中的所有步驟，以建立規則。您可以在情況適用時貼上下列 S3 批次操作自訂事件模式政策，然後選擇您所選的目標服務。

**S3 批次操作自訂事件模式政策**

```
{
    "source": [
        "aws.s3"
    ],
    "detail-type": [
        "AWS Service Event via CloudTrail"
    ],
    "detail": {
        "eventSource": [
            "s3.amazonaws.com"
        ],
        "eventName": [
            "JobCreated",
            "JobStatusChanged"
        ]
    }
}
```

 下列範例是從 EventBridge 事件規則傳送至 Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) 的兩個批次操作事件。批次操作任務處理時，會經歷許多不同的狀態 (`New`、`Preparing`、`Active` 等)，因此您可以預期每個任務都會收到幾則訊息。

**Example — JobCreated 範例事件**  

```
{
    "version": "0",
    "id": "51dc8145-541c-5518-2349-56d7dffdf2d8",
    "detail-type": "AWS Service Event via CloudTrail",
    "source": "aws.s3",
    "account": "123456789012",
    "time": "2020-02-27T15:25:49Z",
    "region": "us-east-1",
    "resources": [],
    "detail": {
        "eventVersion": "1.05",
        "userIdentity": {
            "accountId": "11112223334444",
            "invokedBy": "s3.amazonaws.com"
        },
        "eventTime": "2020-02-27T15:25:49Z",
        "eventSource": "s3.amazonaws.com",
        "eventName": "JobCreated",
        "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
        "sourceIPAddress": "s3.amazonaws.com",
        "userAgent": "s3.amazonaws.com",
        "eventID": "7c38220f-f80b-4239-8b78-2ed867b7d3fa",
        "readOnly": false,
        "eventType": "AwsServiceEvent",
        "serviceEventDetails": {
            "jobId": "e849b567-5232-44be-9a0c-40988f14e80c",
            "jobArn": "arn:aws:s3:us-east-1:181572960644:job/e849b567-5232-44be-9a0c-40988f14e80c",
            "status": "New",
            "jobEventId": "f177ff24f1f097b69768e327038f30ac",
            "failureCodes": [],
            "statusChangeReason": []
        }
    }
}
```

**Example — JobStatusChanged 作業完成事件**  

```
{
  "version": "0",
  "id": "c8791abf-2af8-c754-0435-fd869ce25233",
  "detail-type": "AWS Service Event via CloudTrail",
  "source": "aws.s3",
  "account": "123456789012",
  "time": "2020-02-27T15:26:42Z",
  "region": "us-east-1",
  "resources": [],
  "detail": {
    "eventVersion": "1.05",
    "userIdentity": {
      "accountId": "1111222233334444",
      "invokedBy": "s3.amazonaws.com"
    },
    "eventTime": "2020-02-27T15:26:42Z",
    "eventSource": "s3.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "JobStatusChanged",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "s3.amazonaws.com",
    "userAgent": "s3.amazonaws.com",
    "eventID": "0238c1f7-c2b0-440b-8dbd-1ed5e5833afb",
    "readOnly": false,
    "eventType": "AwsServiceEvent",
    "serviceEventDetails": {
      "jobId": "e849b567-5232-44be-9a0c-40988f14e80c",
      "jobArn": "arn:aws:s3:us-east-1:181572960644:job/e849b567-5232-44be-9a0c-40988f14e80c",
      "status": "Complete",
      "jobEventId": "51f5ac17dba408301d56cd1b2c8d1e9e",
      "failureCodes": [],
      "statusChangeReason": []
    }
  }
}
```