AWS::CloudFormation::Init

JSON

"Resources": {
  "MyInstance": {
    "Type": "AWS::EC2::Instance",
    "Metadata" : {
      "AWS::CloudFormation::Init" : {
        "config" : {
          "packages" : {
            :
          },
          "groups" : {
            :
          },
          "users" : {
            :
          },
          "sources" : {
            :
          },
          "files" : {
            :
          },
          "commands" : {
            :
          },
          "services" : {
            :
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "Properties": {
      :
    }
  }
}

YAML

Resources: 
  MyInstance: 
    Type: AWS::EC2::Instance
    Metadata: 
      AWS::CloudFormation::Init: 
        config: 
          packages: 
            :
          groups: 
            :
          users: 
            :
          sources: 
            :
          files: 
            :
          commands: 
            :
          services: 
            :
    Properties: 
      :

JSON

"AWS::CloudFormation::Init" : {
    "configSets" : {
        "ascending" : [ "config1" , "config2" ],
        "descending" : [ "config2" , "config1" ]
    },
    "config1" : {
        "commands" : {
            "test" : {
                "command" : "echo \"$CFNTEST\" > test.txt",
                "env" : { "CFNTEST" : "I come from config1." },
                "cwd" : "~"
            }
        }
    },
    "config2" : {
        "commands" : {
            "test" : {
                "command" : "echo \"$CFNTEST\" > test.txt",
                "env" : { "CFNTEST" : "I come from config2" },
                "cwd" : "~"
            }
        }
    }
}     

YAML

AWS::CloudFormation::Init: 
  configSets: 
    ascending: 
      - "config1"
      - "config2"
    descending: 
      - "config2"
      - "config1"
  config1: 
    commands: 
      test: 
        command: "echo \"$CFNTEST\" > test.txt"
        env: 
          CFNTEST: "I come from config1."
        cwd: "~"
  config2: 
    commands: 
      test: 
        command: "echo \"$CFNTEST\" > test.txt"
        env: 
          CFNTEST: "I come from config2"
        cwd: "~"

JSON

"AWS::CloudFormation::Init" : {
    "configSets" : {
        "test1" : [ "1" ],
        "test2" : [ { "ConfigSet" : "test1" }, "2" ],
        "default" : [ { "ConfigSet" : "test2" } ]
    },
    "1" : {
        "commands" : {
            "test" : {
                "command" : "echo \"$MAGIC\" > test.txt",
                "env" : { "MAGIC" : "I come from the environment!" },
                "cwd" : "~"
            }
        }
    },
    "2" : {
        "commands" : {
            "test" : {
                "command" : "echo \"$MAGIC\" >> test.txt",
                "env" : { "MAGIC" : "I am test 2!" },
                "cwd" : "~"
            }
        }
    }
}

YAML

AWS::CloudFormation::Init:
  1:
    commands:
      test:
        command: "echo \"$MAGIC\" > test.txt"
        env:
          MAGIC: "I come from the environment!"
        cwd: "~"
  2:
    commands:
      test:
        command: "echo \"$MAGIC\" >> test.txt"
        env:
          MAGIC: "I am test 2!"
        cwd: "~"
  configSets: 
    test1:
      - "1"
    test2:
      - ConfigSet: "test1"
      - "2"
    default:
      - ConfigSet: "test2"

JSON

"commands" : {
    "test" : {
        "command" : "echo \"$MAGIC\" > test.txt",
        "env" : { "MAGIC" : "I come from the environment!" },
        "cwd" : "~",
        "test" : "test ! -e ~/test.txt",
        "ignoreErrors" : "false"
    },
    "test2" : {
        "command" : "echo \"$MAGIC2\" > test2.txt",
        "env" : { "MAGIC2" : "I come from the environment!" },
        "cwd" : "~",
        "test" : "test ! -e ~/test2.txt",
        "ignoreErrors" : "false"
    }
}

YAML

commands:
  test:
    command: "echo \"$MAGIC\" > test.txt"
    env:
      MAGIC: "I come from the environment!"
    cwd: "~"
    test: "test ! -e ~/test.txt"
    ignoreErrors: "false"
  test2:
    command: "echo \"$MAGIC2\" > test2.txt"
    env:
      MAGIC2: "I come from the environment!"
    cwd: "~"
    test: "test ! -e ~/test2.txt"
    ignoreErrors: "false"

JSON

"files" : {
  "/tmp/setup.mysql" : {
    "content" : { "Fn::Join" : ["", [
      "CREATE DATABASE ", { "Ref" : "DBName" }, ";\n",
      "CREATE USER '", { "Ref" : "DBUsername" }, "'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '",
                       { "Ref" : "DBPassword" }, "';\n",
      "GRANT ALL ON ", { "Ref" : "DBName" }, ".* TO '", { "Ref" : "DBUsername" },
                       "'@'localhost';\n",
      "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;\n"
      ]]},
    "mode"  : "000644",
    "owner" : "root",
    "group" : "root"
  }
}

YAML

files: 
  /tmp/setup.mysql: 
    content: !Sub |
      CREATE DATABASE ${DBName};
      CREATE USER '${DBUsername}'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '${DBPassword}';
      GRANT ALL ON ${DBName}.* TO '${DBUsername}'@'localhost';
      FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
    mode: "000644"
    owner: "root"
    group: "root"

JSON

"files" : {
  "/tmp/myfile2.txt" : {
    "content" : "/tmp/myfile1.txt",
    "mode" : "120644"
  }
}

YAML

files:
  /tmp/myfile2.txt:
    content: "/tmp/myfile1.txt"
    mode: "120644"

JSON

"files" : {
    "/tmp/test9.txt" : {
        "content" : "Content for {{name}}",
        "context" : { "name" : "test9" }
    }
} 

YAML

files:
  /tmp/test9.txt:
    content: "Content for {{name}}"
    context:
      name: "test9"

JSON

"groups" : {
    "groupOne" : {},
    "groupTwo" : { "gid" : "45" }
}

YAML

groups:
  groupOne: {}
  groupTwo:
    gid: "45"

JSON

"rpm" : {
  "epel" : "http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm"
},
"yum" : {
  "httpd" : [],
  "php" : [],
  "wordpress" : []
},
"rubygems" : {
  "chef" : [ "0.10.2" ]
},
"zypper" : {
  "git" : []
}

YAML

rpm:
  epel: "http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm"
yum:
  httpd: []
  php: []
  wordpress: []
rubygems:
  chef:
    - "0.10.2"
zypper:
  git: []

JSON

"msi" : {
  "awscli" : "https://s3.amazonaws.com/aws-cli/AWSCLI64.msi"
}

YAML

msi:
  awscli: "https://s3.amazonaws.com/aws-cli/AWSCLI64.msi"

JSON

"services" : {
  "sysvinit" : {
    "nginx" : {
      "enabled" : "true",
      "ensureRunning" : "true",
      "files" : ["/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"],
      "sources" : ["/var/www/html"]
    },
    "php-fastcgi" : {
      "enabled" : "true",
      "ensureRunning" : "true",
      "packages" : { "yum" : ["php", "spawn-fcgi"] }
    }
  },
  "systemd": {
    "sendmail" : {
      "enabled" : "false",
      "ensureRunning" : "false"
    }
  }
}

YAML

services:
  sysvinit:
    nginx:
      enabled: "true"
      ensureRunning: "true"
      files:
        - "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
      sources:
        - "/var/www/html"
    php-fastcgi:
      enabled: "true"
      ensureRunning: "true"
      packages:
        yum:
          - "php"
          - "spawn-fcgi"
  systemd:
    sendmail:
      enabled: "false"
      ensureRunning: "false"

要將 systemd 與服務搭配使用，則服務必須已設定 systemd 單位檔案。以下單位檔案允許 systemd 啟動和停止多使用者服務目標中的 cfn-hup 常駐程式：

[Unit]
Description=cfn-hup daemon
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/cfn-hup -v
PIDFile=/var/run/cfn-hup.pid
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

此組態假定 cfn-hup 安裝在 /usr/bin 目錄下。不過，cfn-hup 的實際安裝位置可能會因平台而異。您可以在 /etc/systemd/system/cfn-hup.service.d/override.conf 中建立覆寫檔案來覆寫此組態，如下所示：

# In this example, cfn-hup executable is available under /usr/local/bin
[Service]
ExecStart=
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/cfn-hup -v

JSON

"services" : {
  "windows" : {
    "cfn-hup" : {
      "enabled" : "true",
      "ensureRunning" : "true",
      "files" : ["c:\\cfn\\cfn-hup.conf", "c:\\cfn\\hooks.d\\cfn-auto-reloader.conf"]
    }
  }
}

YAML

services:
  windows:
    cfn-hup:
      enabled: "true"
      ensureRunning: "true"
      files:
        - "c:\\cfn\\cfn-hup.conf"
        - "c:\\cfn\\hooks.d\\cfn-auto-reloader.conf"

JSON

"sources" : {
  "/etc/puppet" : "https://github.com/user1/cfn-demo/tarball/main"
  }

YAML

sources:
  /etc/puppet: "https://github.com/user1/cfn-demo/tarball/main"

JSON

"sources" : {
  "/etc/myapp" : "https://s3.amazonaws.com/amzn-s3-demo-bucket/myapp.tar.gz"
  }

YAML

sources:
  /etc/myapp: "https://s3.amazonaws.com/amzn-s3-demo-bucket/myapp.tar.gz"

JSON

"users" : {
    "myUser" : {
        "groups" : ["groupOne", "groupTwo"],
        "uid" : "50",
        "homeDir" : "/tmp"
    }
}

YAML

users:
  myUser:
    groups:
      - "groupOne"
      - "groupTwo"
    uid: "50"
    homeDir: "/tmp"