• AWS Systems Manager CloudWatch 控制面板在 2026 年 4 月 30 日之后将不再可用。客户可以像现在一样继续使用 Amazon CloudWatch 控制台来查看、创建和管理其 Amazon CloudWatch 控制面板。有关更多信息，请参阅 [Amazon CloudWatch 控制面板文档](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitoring/CloudWatch_Dashboards.html)。
# 调用 Parameter Store 中的 AMI 公有参数
Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud（Amazon EC2）Amazon Machine Image（AMI）公有参数在 Amazon Linux 2、Amazon Linux 2023（AL2023）、macOS 和 Windows Server 上可通过以下路径获取：
+ Amazon Linux 2 和 Amazon Linux 2023：`/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest`
+ macOS: `/aws/service/ec2-macos`
+ Windows Server: `/aws/service/ami-windows-latest`
## 为 Amazon Linux 2 和 Amazon Linux 2023 调用 AMI 公有参数
您可以在 AWS Command Line Interface（AWS CLI）中使用以下命令查看当前 AWS 区域中所有 Amazon Linux 2 和 Amazon Linux 2023（AL2023）AMIs 的列表。
------
#### [ Linux & macOS ]
```
aws ssm get-parameters-by-path \
--path /aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest \
--query 'Parameters[].Name'
```
------
#### [ Windows ]
```
aws ssm get-parameters-by-path ^
--path /aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest ^
--query Parameters[].Name
```
------
此命令会返回如下信息。
```
[
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-arm64",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-x86_64",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-minimal-kernel-6.1-arm64",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-minimal-kernel-6.1-x86_64",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-minimal-kernel-default-arm64",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn-ami-hvm-x86_64-gp2",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn-ami-hvm-x86_64-s3",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-hvm-x86_64-ebs",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-hvm-x86_64-gp2",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-kernel-5.10-hvm-x86_64-ebs",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-default-arm64",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-default-x86_64",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-minimal-kernel-default-x86_64",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn-ami-hvm-x86_64-ebs",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn-ami-minimal-hvm-x86_64-ebs",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn-ami-minimal-hvm-x86_64-s3",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-hvm-arm64-gp2",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-kernel-5.10-hvm-arm64-gp2",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-kernel-5.10-hvm-x86_64-gp2",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-minimal-hvm-arm64-ebs",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-minimal-hvm-x86_64-ebs"
]
```
您可以使用以下命令查看有关这些 AMIs 的详细信息，包括 AMI ID 和 Amazon Resource Name (ARN)。
------
#### [ Linux & macOS ]
```
aws ssm get-parameters-by-path \
--path "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest" \
--region region
```
------
#### [ Windows ]
```
aws ssm get-parameters-by-path ^
--path "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest" ^
--region region
```
------
*region* 表示 AWS Systems Manager 支持的 AWS 区域 的标识符，例如 `us-east-2` 对应美国东部（俄亥俄州）区域。有关支持的 *region* 值的列表，请参阅《Amazon Web Services 一般参考》**中的 [Systems Manager service endpoints](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/ssm.html#ssm_region) 的 **Region** 列。
此命令会返回如下信息。此示例输出已由于空间问题截断。
```
{
"Parameters": [
{
"Name": "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-arm64",
"Type": "String",
"Value": "ami-0b1b8b24a6c8e5d8b",
"Version": 69,
"LastModifiedDate": "2024-03-13T14:05:09.583000-04:00",
"ARN": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2::parameter/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-arm64",
"DataType": "text"
},
{
"Name": "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-x86_64",
"Type": "String",
"Value": "ami-0e0bf53f6def86294",
"Version": 69,
"LastModifiedDate": "2024-03-13T14:05:09.890000-04:00",
"ARN": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2::parameter/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-x86_64",
"DataType": "text"
},
{
"Name": "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-minimal-kernel-6.1-arm64",
"Type": "String",
"Value": "ami-09951bb66f9e5b5a5",
"Version": 69,
"LastModifiedDate": "2024-03-13T14:05:10.197000-04:00",
"ARN": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2::parameter/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-minimal-kernel-6.1-arm64",
"DataType": "text"
}
]
}
```
您可以使用具有完整 AMI 名称的 [GetParameters](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/APIReference/API_GetParameters.html) API 操作查看特定 AMI 的详细信息，包括路径。以下是一个示例命令。
------
#### [ Linux & macOS ]
```
aws ssm get-parameters \
--names /aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-arm64 \
--region us-east-2
```
------
#### [ Windows ]
```
aws ssm get-parameters ^
--names /aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-arm64 ^
--region us-east-2
```
------
该命令将返回以下信息。
```
{
"Parameters": [
{
"Name": "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-arm64",
"Type": "String",
"Value": "ami-0b1b8b24a6c8e5d8b",
"Version": 69,
"LastModifiedDate": "2024-03-13T14:05:09.583000-04:00",
"ARN": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2::parameter/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-arm64",
"DataType": "text"
}
],
"InvalidParameters": []
}
```
## 为 macOS 调用 AMI 公有参数
您可以在 AWS CLI 中使用以下命令查看当前 macOS中所有 AWS 区域 AMIs 的列表。
------
#### [ Linux & macOS ]
```
aws ssm get-parameters-by-path \
--path /aws/service/ec2-macos\
--query 'Parameters[].Name'
```
------
#### [ Windows ]
```
aws ssm get-parameters-by-path ^
--path /aws/service/ec2-macos ^
--query Parameters[].Name
```
------
此命令会返回如下信息。
```
[
"/aws/service/ec2-macos/sonoma/x86_64_mac/latest/image_id",
"/aws/service/ec2-macos/ventura/x86_64_mac/latest/image_id",
"/aws/service/ec2-macos/sonoma/arm64_mac/latest/image_id",
"/aws/service/ec2-macos/ventura/arm64_mac/latest/image_id"
]
```
您可以使用以下命令查看有关这些 AMIs 的详细信息，包括 AMI ID 和 Amazon Resource Name (ARN)。
------
#### [ Linux & macOS ]
```
aws ssm get-parameters-by-path \
--path "/aws/service/ec2-macos" \
--region region
```
------
#### [ Windows ]
```
aws ssm get-parameters-by-path ^
--path "/aws/service/ec2-macos" ^
--region region
```
------
*region* 表示 AWS Systems Manager 支持的 AWS 区域 的标识符，例如 `us-east-2` 对应美国东部（俄亥俄州）区域。有关支持的 *region* 值的列表，请参阅《Amazon Web Services 一般参考》**中的 [Systems Manager service endpoints](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/ssm.html#ssm_region) 的 **Region** 列。
此命令会返回如下信息。此示例输出已由于空间问题截断。
```
{
"Parameters": [
...sample results pending...
]
}
```
您可以使用具有完整 AMI 名称的 [GetParameters](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/APIReference/API_GetParameters.html) API 操作查看特定 AMI 的详细信息，包括路径。以下是一个示例命令。
------
#### [ Linux & macOS ]
```
aws ssm get-parameters \
--names /aws/service/ec2-macos/...pending... \
--region us-east-2
```
------
#### [ Windows ]
```
aws ssm get-parameters ^
--names /aws/service/ec2-macos/...pending... ^
--region us-east-2
```
------
该命令将返回以下信息。
```
{
"Parameters": [
...sample results pending...
],
"InvalidParameters": []
}
```
## 为 Windows Server 调用 AMI 公有参数
您可以在 AWS CLI 中使用以下命令查看当前 Windows Server中所有 AWS 区域 AMIs 的列表。
------
#### [ Linux & macOS ]
```
aws ssm get-parameters-by-path \
--path /aws/service/ami-windows-latest \
--query 'Parameters[].Name'
```
------
#### [ Windows ]
```
aws ssm get-parameters-by-path ^
--path /aws/service/ami-windows-latest ^
--query Parameters[].Name
```
------
此命令会返回如下信息。此示例输出已由于空间问题截断。
```
[
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/EC2LaunchV2-Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-SQL_2014_SP3_Enterprise",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-German-Full-Base",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-Japanese-Full-SQL_2016_SP3_Standard",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-Japanese-Full-SQL_2017_Web",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-English-Core-EKS_Optimized-1.25",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-Italian-Full-Base",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2022-Japanese-Full-SQL_2019_Enterprise",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2022-Portuguese_Brazil-Full-Base",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/amzn2-ami-hvm-2.0.20191217.0-x86_64-gp2-mono",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-English-Deep-Learning",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-Japanese-Full-SQL_2016_SP3_Web",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-Korean-Full-Base",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-English-STIG-Core",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-French-Full-Base",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-Japanese-Full-SQL_2017_Enterprise",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-Korean-Full-Base",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2022-English-Full-SQL_2022_Web",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2022-Italian-Full-Base",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/amzn2-x86_64-SQL_2019_Express",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/EC2LaunchV2-Windows_Server-2016-English-Core-Base",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-SQL_2019_Enterprise",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-SQL_2019_Standard",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-Portuguese_Portugal-Full-Base",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-English-Core-EKS_Optimized-1.24",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-English-Deep-Learning",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-English-Full-SQL_2017_Web",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-Hungarian-Full-Base
]
```
您可以使用以下命令查看有关这些 AMIs 的详细信息，包括 AMI ID 和 Amazon Resource Name (ARN)。
------
#### [ Linux & macOS ]
```
aws ssm get-parameters-by-path \
--path "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest" \
--region region
```
------
#### [ Windows ]
```
aws ssm get-parameters-by-path ^
--path "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest" ^
--region region
```
------
*region* 表示 AWS Systems Manager 支持的 AWS 区域 的标识符，例如 `us-east-2` 对应美国东部（俄亥俄州）区域。有关支持的 *region* 值的列表，请参阅《Amazon Web Services 一般参考》**中的 [Systems Manager service endpoints](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/ssm.html#ssm_region) 的 **Region** 列。
此命令会返回如下信息。此示例输出已由于空间问题截断。
```
{
"Parameters": [
{
"Name": "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/EC2LaunchV2-Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base",
"Type": "String",
"Value": "ami-0a30b2e65863e2d16",
"Version": 36,
"LastModifiedDate": "2024-03-15T15:58:37.976000-04:00",
"ARN": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2::parameter/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/EC2LaunchV2-Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base",
"DataType": "text"
},
{
"Name": "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-SQL_2014_SP3_Enterprise",
"Type": "String",
"Value": "ami-001f20c053dd120ce",
"Version": 69,
"LastModifiedDate": "2024-03-15T15:53:58.905000-04:00",
"ARN": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2::parameter/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-SQL_2014_SP3_Enterprise",
"DataType": "text"
},
{
"Name": "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-German-Full-Base",
"Type": "String",
"Value": "ami-063be4935453e94e9",
"Version": 102,
"LastModifiedDate": "2024-03-15T15:51:12.003000-04:00",
"ARN": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2::parameter/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-German-Full-Base",
"DataType": "text"
}
]
}
```
您可以使用具有完整 AMI 名称的 [GetParameters](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/APIReference/API_GetParameters.html) API 操作查看特定 AMI 的详细信息，包括路径。以下是一个示例命令。
------
#### [ Linux & macOS ]
```
aws ssm get-parameters \
--names /aws/service/ami-windows-latest/EC2LaunchV2-Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base \
--region us-east-2
```
------
#### [ Windows ]
```
aws ssm get-parameters ^
--names /aws/service/ami-windows-latest/EC2LaunchV2-Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base ^
--region us-east-2
```
------
该命令将返回以下信息。
```
{
"Parameters": [
{
"Name": "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/EC2LaunchV2-Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base",
"Type": "String",
"Value": "ami-0a30b2e65863e2d16",
"Version": 36,
"LastModifiedDate": "2024-03-15T15:58:37.976000-04:00",
"ARN": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2::parameter/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/EC2LaunchV2-Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base",
"DataType": "text"
}
],
"InvalidParameters": []
}
```