• AWS Systems Manager CloudWatch 控制面板在 2026 年 4 月 30 日之后将不再可用。客户可以像现在一样继续使用 Amazon CloudWatch 控制台来查看、创建和管理其 Amazon CloudWatch 控制面板。有关更多信息，请参阅 [Amazon CloudWatch 控制面板文档](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitoring/CloudWatch_Dashboards.html)。 # 使用 Editor (编辑器) 创建更改模板 **Change Manager 可用性变更** 自 2025 年 11 月 7 日起，AWS Systems Manager Change Manager 将不再向新客户开放。如果想要使用 Change Manager，请在该日期之前注册。现有客户可以继续正常使用该服务。有关更多信息，请参阅 [AWS Systems Manager Change Manager 可用性变更](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/change-manager-availability-change.html)。 按照本主题中的步骤操作，通过输入 JSON 或 YAML，而不是使用控制台控件，即可在 Change Manager（AWS Systems Manager 中的一项工具）中配置更改模板。 **使用 Editor (编辑器) 创建更改模板** 1. 在导航窗格中，请选择 **Change Manager**。 1. 选择**创建模板**。 1. 对于 **Name (名称)**，请输入模板的名称，以便于识别其用途，例如 **RestartEC2LinuxInstance**。 1. 在 **Change template details (更改模板详细信息)** 上方，选择 **Editor (编辑器)**。 1. 在 **Document editor (文档编辑器)** 部分中，选择 **Edit (编辑)**，然后为您的更改模板输入 JSON 或 YAML 内容。 示例如下： **注意** 参数 `minRequiredApprovals` 用于指定对于使用此模板创建的更改请求，必须取得多少指定级别的审阅者批准。 此示例演示了两个级别的批准。您可以指定最多五个级别的批准，但只需要一个级别。 在第一级，每个更改请求必须取得指定用户“John-Doe”的批准。然后，该更改请求必须由 IAM 角色 `Admin` 的任意三个成员批准。 有关批准更改模板的更多信息，请参阅 [关于更改模板中的批准](cm-approvals-templates.md)。 ------ #### [ YAML ] ``` description: >- This change template demonstrates the feature set available for creating change templates for Change Manager. This template starts a Runbook workflow for the Automation runbook called AWS-HelloWorld. templateInformation: > ### Document Name: HelloWorldChangeTemplate ## What does this document do? This change template demonstrates the feature set available for creating change templates for Change Manager. This template starts a Runbook workflow for the Automation runbook called AWS-HelloWorld. ## Input Parameters * ApproverSnsTopicArn: (Required) Amazon Simple Notification Service ARN for approvers. * Approver: (Required) The name of the approver to send this request to. * ApproverType: (Required) The type of reviewer. * Allowed Values: IamUser, IamGroup, IamRole, SSOGroup, SSOUser ## Output Parameters This document has no outputs schemaVersion: '0.3' parameters: ApproverSnsTopicArn: type: String description: Amazon Simple Notification Service ARN for approvers. Approver: type: String description: IAM approver ApproverType: type: String description: >- Approver types for the request. Allowed values include IamUser, IamGroup, IamRole, SSOGroup, and SSOUser. executableRunBooks: - name: AWS-HelloWorld version: '1' emergencyChange: false autoApprovable: false mainSteps: - name: ApproveAction1 action: 'aws:approve' timeoutSeconds: 3600 inputs: Message: >- A sample change request has been submitted for your review in Change Manager. You can approve or reject this request. EnhancedApprovals: NotificationArn: '{{ ApproverSnsTopicArn }}' Approvers: - approver: John-Doe type: IamUser minRequiredApprovals: 1 - name: ApproveAction2 action: 'aws:approve' timeoutSeconds: 3600 inputs: Message: >- A sample change request has been submitted for your review in Change Manager. You can approve or reject this request. EnhancedApprovals: NotificationArn: '{{ ApproverSnsTopicArn }}' Approvers: - approver: Admin type: IamRole minRequiredApprovals: 3 ``` ------ #### [ JSON ] ``` { "description": "This change template demonstrates the feature set available for creating change templates for Change Manager. This template starts a Runbook workflow for the Automation runbook called AWS-HelloWorld", "templateInformation": "### Document Name: HelloWorldChangeTemplate\n\n ## What does this document do?\n This change template demonstrates the feature set available for creating change templates for Change Manager. This template starts a Runbook workflow for the Automation runbook called AWS-HelloWorld.\n\n ## Input Parameters\n* ApproverSnsTopicArn: (Required) Amazon Simple Notification Service ARN for approvers.\n * Approver: (Required) The name of the approver to send this request to.\n * ApproverType: (Required) The type of reviewer. * Allowed Values: IamUser, IamGroup, IamRole, SSOGroup, SSOUser\n\n ## Output Parameters\nThis document has no outputs\n", "schemaVersion": "0.3", "parameters": { "ApproverSnsTopicArn": { "type": "String", "description": "Amazon Simple Notification Service ARN for approvers." }, "Approver": { "type": "String", "description": "IAM approver" }, "ApproverType": { "type": "String", "description": "Approver types for the request. Allowed values include IamUser, IamGroup, IamRole, SSOGroup, and SSOUser." } }, "executableRunBooks": [ { "name": "AWS-HelloWorld", "version": "1" } ], "emergencyChange": false, "autoApprovable": false, "mainSteps": [ { "name": "ApproveAction1", "action": "aws:approve", "timeoutSeconds": 3600, "inputs": { "Message": "A sample change request has been submitted for your review in Change Manager. You can approve or reject this request.", "EnhancedApprovals": { "NotificationArn": "{{ ApproverSnsTopicArn }}", "Approvers": [ { "approver": "John-Doe", "type": "IamUser", "minRequiredApprovals": 1 } ] } } }, { "name": "ApproveAction2", "action": "aws:approve", "timeoutSeconds": 3600, "inputs": { "Message": "A sample change request has been submitted for your review in Change Manager. You can approve or reject this request.", "EnhancedApprovals": { "NotificationArn": "{{ ApproverSnsTopicArn }}", "Approvers": [ { "approver": "Admin", "type": "IamRole", "minRequiredApprovals": 3 } ] } } } ] } ``` ------ 1. 选择 **Save and preview (保存和预览)**。 1. 审核您所创建的更改模板的详细信息。 如果要在提交更改模板以供审核之前对其进行更改，请选择 **Actions (操作)、Edit (编辑)**。 如果您对更改模板的内容感到满意，请选择 **Submit for review (提交以供审核)**。您的组织或账户内在 Change Manager 中的 **Settings (设置)** 选项卡上被指定为模板审核人员的用户，将收到新的更改模板正等待其审核的通知。 如果已为更改模板指定 Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) 主题，则当更改模板被拒绝或批准时，系统会发送通知。如果您没有收到与此更改模板相关的通知，可在稍后返回 Change Manager 以检查其状态。