本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异，则一律以英文原文为准。 # 替换集群中的节点 要替换节点，您首先需要订购替换节点。您可以从控制台 AWS CLI、或其中一个订购替换节点 AWS SDKs。如果您正在从控制台预定替换节点，则可为任何尚未取消或完成的作业预定替换节点。然后，断开运行状况不佳的节点与集群的关联，将替换节点连接到您的网络并解锁包括替换节点在内的集群，将替换节点与集群相关联，然后在 Snowball Edge 服务上重启 Amazon S3 兼容存储。 **从控制台预定替换节点** 1. 登录到 [AWS Snow 系列管理控制台](https://console.aws.amazon.com/snowfamily/home)。 1. 为属于从“作业”控制面板创建的集群的节点查找和选择作业。 1. 对于**操作**，选择**替换节点**。 执行此操作将打开作业创建向导的最后一步，所有设置与最初创建集群的方式相同。 1. 请选择**创建作业**。 您的替换 Snowball Edge 目前正在寄送给您的途中。使用以下过程从集群中移除运行状况不佳的节点。 **从集群中移除节点** 1. 关闭要移除的节点的电源。有关更多信息，请参阅[关闭 Snowball Edge](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/snowball/latest/developer-guide/turnitoff.html)。 1. 使用 `describe-cluster` 命令来确保无法访问运行状况不佳的节点。`NetworkReachability` 对象 `State` 名称值为 `UNREACHABLE` 即表示无法访问。 ``` snowballEdge describe-cluster --manifest-file path/to/manifest/file.bin --unlock-code unlock-code --endpoint https://ip-address-of-device-in-cluster ``` **Example `describe-cluster` 输出** ``` { "ClusterId": "CID12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012", "Devices": [ { "DeviceId": "JID12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012", "UnlockStatus": { "State": "UNLOCKED" }, "ActiveNetworkInterface": { "IpAddress": "10.0.0.0" }, "ClusterAssociation": { "ClusterId": "CID12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012", "State": "ASSOCIATED" }, "NetworkReachability": { "State": "REACHABLE" }, "Tags": [] }, { "DeviceId": "JID12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789013", "UnlockStatus": { "State": "UNLOCKED" }, "ActiveNetworkInterface": { "IpAddress": "10.0.0.1" }, "ClusterAssociation": { "ClusterId": "CID12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012", "State": "ASSOCIATED" }, "NetworkReachability": { "State": "REACHABLE" }, "Tags": [] }, { "DeviceId": "JID12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789014", "ClusterAssociation": { "ClusterId": "CID12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012", "State": "ASSOCIATED" }, "NetworkReachability": { "State": "UNREACHABLE" } } ] } ``` 1. 使用 `describe-service` 命令来确保 `s3-snow` 服务的状态为 `DEGRADED`。 ``` snowballEdge describe-service --service-id s3-snow --device-ip-addresses snow-device-1-address snow-device-2-address --manifest-file path/to/manifest/file.bin --unlock-code unlock-code --endpoint https://snow-device-ip-address ``` **Example `describe-service` 命令的输出** ``` { "ServiceId": "s3-snow", "Autostart": true, "Status": { "State": "DEGRADED" }, "ServiceCapacities": [ { "Name": "S3 Storage", "Unit": "Byte", "Used": 38768180432, "Available": 82961231819568 } ], "Endpoints": [ { "Protocol": "https", "Port": 443, "Host": "10.0.0.10", "CertificateAssociation": { "CertificateArn": "arn:aws:snowball-device:::certificate/7Rg2lP9tQaHnW4sC6xUzF1vGyD3jB5kN8MwEiYpT" }, "Description" : "s3-snow bucket API endpoint (for s3control SDK)", "DeviceId": "JID-beta-207012320001-24-02-05-17-17-26", "Status": { "State": "ACTIVE" } }, { "Protocol": "https", "Port": 443, "Host": "10.0.0.11", "CertificateAssociation": { "CertificateArn": "arn:aws:snowball-device:::certificate/7Rg2lP9tQaHnW4sC6xUzF1vGyD3jB5kN8MwEiYpT" }, "Description": "Description" : "s3-snow object & bucket API endpoint (for s3api SDK)", "DeviceId": "JID-beta-207012320001-24-02-05-17-17-26", "Status": { "State": "ACTIVE" } }, { "Protocol": "https", "Port": 443, "Host": "10.0.0.12", "CertificateAssociation": { "CertificateArn": "arn:aws:snowball-device:::certificate/7Rg2lP9tQaHnW4sC6xUzF1vGyD3jB5kN8MwEiYpT" }, "Description": "Description" : "s3-snow bucket API endpoint (for s3control SDK)", "DeviceId": "JID-beta-207012240003-24-02-05-17-17-27", "Status": { "State": "ACTIVE" } }, { "Protocol": "https", "Port": 443, "Host": "10.0.0.13", "CertificateAssociation": { "CertificateArn": "arn:aws:snowball-device:::certificate/7Rg2lP9tQaHnW4sC6xUzF1vGyD3jB5kN8MwEiYpT" }, "Description": "Description" : "s3-snow object & bucket API endpoint (for s3api SDK)", "DeviceId": "JID-beta-207012320001-24-02-05-17-17-27", "Status": { "State": "ACTIVE" } } ] } ``` 1. 使用 `disassociate-device` 命令取消关联并从集群中移除运行状况不佳的节点。 ``` snowballEdge disassociate-device --device-id device-id --manifest-file path/to/manifest/file.bin --unlock-code unlock-code --endpoint https://ip-address-of-unhealthy-device ``` **Example `disassociate-device` 命令的输出** ``` Disassociating your Snowball Edge device from the cluster. Your Snowball Edge device will be disassociated from the cluster when it is in the "DISASSOCIATED" state. You can use the describe-cluster command to determine the state of your cluster. ``` 1. 再次使用 `describe-cluster` 命令来确保运行状况不佳的节点已与集群取消关联。 ``` snowballEdge describe-cluster --manifest-file path/to/manifest/file.bin --unlock-code unlock-code --endpoint https:ip-address-of-healthy-device ``` **Example `describe-cluster` 命令显示节点已取消关联** ``` { "ClusterId": "CID12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012", "Devices": [ { "DeviceId": "JID12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012", "UnlockStatus": { "State": "UNLOCKED" }, "ActiveNetworkInterface": { "IpAddress": "10.0.0.0" }, "ClusterAssociation": { "ClusterId": "CID12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012", "State": "ASSOCIATED" }, "NetworkReachability": { "State": "REACHABLE" }, "Tags": [] }, { "DeviceId": "JID12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789013", "UnlockStatus": { "State": "UNLOCKED" }, "ActiveNetworkInterface": { "IpAddress": "10.0.0.1" }, "ClusterAssociation": { "ClusterId": "CID12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012", "State": "ASSOCIATED" }, "NetworkReachability": { "State": "REACHABLE" }, "Tags": [] }, { "DeviceId": "JID12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789014", "ClusterAssociation": { "ClusterId": "CID12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012", "State": "DISASSOCIATED" } } ] } ``` 1. 关闭电源并将运行状况不佳的设备放回原处。 AWS有关更多信息，请参阅[关闭 Snowball Edge 的电源](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/snowball/latest/developer-guide/turnitoff.html)和[寄回 Snowball Edge 设备](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/snowball/latest/developer-guide/return-device.html)。 替换设备送达后，请使用以下过程将它添加到集群中。 **添加替换设备** 1. 为集群放置替换设备，以便能够接触到所有设备的前部、后部和顶部。 1. 为节点上电，并确保节点已连接到与集群的其他节点相同的内部网络。有关更多信息，请参阅[连接到本地网络](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/snowball/latest/developer-guide/getting-started-connect.html)。 1. 使用 `unlock-cluster` 命令并包括新节点的 IP 地址。 ``` snowballEdge unlock-cluster --manifest-file path/to/manifest/file.bin --unlock-code unlock-code --endpoint https://ip-address-of-cluster-device --device-ip-addresses node-1-ip-address node-2-ip-address new-node-ip-address ``` 新节点的状态将为 `DEGRADED`，直到您在下一步将其与集群关联为止。 1. 使用 `associate-device` 命令将替换节点与集群关联。 ``` snowballEdge associate-device --device-ip-address new-node-ip-address ``` **Example `associate-device` 命令输出的** ``` Associating your Snowball Edge device with the cluster. Your Snowball Edge device will be associated with the cluster when it is in the ASSOCIATED state. You can use the describe-device command to determine the state of your devices. ``` 1. 使用 `describe-cluster` 命令确保新节点已与集群关联。 ``` snowballEdge describe-cluster --manifest-file path/to/manifest/file.bin --unlock-code unlock-code --endpoint https://node-ip-address ``` **Example `describe-cluster` 命令输出的** ``` { "ClusterId": "CID12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012", "Devices": [ { "DeviceId": "JID12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012", "UnlockStatus": { "State": "UNLOCKED" }, "ActiveNetworkInterface": { "IpAddress": "10.0.0.0" }, "ClusterAssociation": { "ClusterId": "CID12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012", "State": "ASSOCIATED" }, "NetworkReachability": { "State": "REACHABLE" }, "Tags": [] }, { "DeviceId": "JID-CID12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789013", "UnlockStatus": { "State": "UNLOCKED" }, "ActiveNetworkInterface": { "IpAddress": "10.0.0.1" }, "ClusterAssociation": { "ClusterId": "CID12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012", "State": "ASSOCIATED" }, "NetworkReachability": { "State": "REACHABLE" }, "Tags": [] }, { "DeviceId": "JID-CID12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789015", "UnlockStatus": { "State": "UNLOCKED" }, "ActiveNetworkInterface": { "IpAddress": "10.0.0.2" }, "ClusterAssociation": { "ClusterId": "CID12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012", "State": "ASSOCIATED" }, "NetworkReachability": { "State": "REACHABLE" }, "Tags": [] } } ] } ``` 1. 在新节点上，创建两个虚拟网络接口 (VNIs)。有关更多信息，请参阅 [在 Snowball Edge 服务上启动兼容亚马逊 S3 的存储](s3-edge-snow-setting-up.md#setting-up-s3-on-snow-cluster)。 1. 使用 `stop-service` 命令来停止 s3-snow 服务。 ``` snowballEdge stop-service --service-id s3-snow --device-ip-addresses cluster-device-1-ip-address cluster-device-2-ip-address cluster-device-3-ip-address --manifest-file path/to/manifest/file.bin --unlock-code unlock-code --endpoint https://snow-device-ip-address ``` **Example `stop-service` 命令输出的** ``` Stopping the AWS service on your Snowball Edge. You can determine the status of the AWS service using the describe-service command. ``` 1. 将新节点添加到集群后，使用 `start-service` 命令启动 s3-snow 服务。 ``` snowballEdge start-service --service-id s3-snow --device-ip-addresses cluster-device-1-ip-address cluster-device-2-ip-address cluster-device-3-ip-address --virtual-network-interface-arns "device-1-vni-ip-address-a" "device-1-vni-ip-address-b" "device-2-vni-ip-address-a" "device-2-vni-ip-address-b" "device-3-vni-ip-address-a" "device-3-vni-ip-address-b" --manifest-file path/to/manifest/file.bin --unlock-code unlock-code --endpoint https://snow-device-ip-address ``` **Example `start-service` 命令输出的** ``` Starting the AWS service on your Snowball Edge. You can determine the status of the AWS service using the describe-service command. ``` 1. 使用 `describe-service` 命令来确保 s3-snow 服务已启动。 ``` snowballEdge describe-service --service-id s3-snow --device-ip-addresses snow-device-1-address snow-device-2-address snow-device-3-address --manifest-file path/to/manifest/file.bin --unlock-code unlock-code --endpoint https://snow-device-ip-address ``` **Example `descibe-service` 命令输出的** ``` { "ServiceId": "s3-snow", "Autostart": true, "Status": { "State": "ACTIVE" }, "ServiceCapacities": [{ "Name": "S3 Storage", "Unit": "Byte", "Used": 38768180432, "Available": 82961231819568 }], "Endpoints": [{ "Protocol": "https", "Port": 443, "Host": "10.0.0.10", "CertificateAssociation": { "CertificateArn": "arn:aws:snowball-device:::certificate/7Rg2lP9tQaHnW4sC6xUzF1vGyD3jB5kN8MwEiYpT" }, "Description": "s3-snow bucket API endpoint (for s3control SDK)", "DeviceId": "JID12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012", "Status": { "State": "ACTIVE" } }, { "Protocol": "https", "Port": 443, "Host": "10.0.0.11", "CertificateAssociation": { "CertificateArn": "arn:aws:snowball-device:::certificate/7Rg2lP9tQaHnW4sC6xUzF1vGyD3jB5kN8MwEiYpT" }, "Description": "s3-snow object & bucket API endpoint (for s3api SDK)", "DeviceId": "JID12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789013", "Status": { "State": "ACTIVE" } }, { "Protocol": "https", "Port": 443, "Host": "10.0.0.12", "CertificateAssociation": { "CertificateArn": "arn:aws:snowball-device:::certificate/7Rg2lP9tQaHnW4sC6xUzF1vGyD3jB5kN8MwEiYpT" }, "Description": "s3-snow bucket API endpoint (for s3control SDK)", "DeviceId": "JID12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789015", "Status": { "State": "ACTIVE" } }, { "Protocol": "https", "Port": 443, "Host": "10.0.0.13", "CertificateAssociation": { "CertificateArn": "arn:aws:snowball-device:::certificate/7Rg2lP9tQaHnW4sC6xUzF1vGyD3jB5kN8MwEiYpT" }, "Description": "s3-snow object & bucket API endpoint (for s3api SDK)", "DeviceId": "JID-beta-207012320001-24-02-05-17-17-27", "Status": { "State": "ACTIVE" } }, { "Protocol": "https", "Port": 443, "Host": "10.0.0.14", "CertificateAssociation": { "CertificateArn": "arn:aws:snowball-device:::certificate/7Rg2lP9tQaHnW4sC6xUzF1vGyD3jB5kN8MwEiYpT" }, "Description": "s3-snow bucket API endpoint (for s3control SDK)", "DeviceId": "JID-beta-207012240003-24-02-05-17-17-28", "Status": { "State": "ACTIVE" } }, { "Protocol": "https", "Port": 443, "Host": "10.0.0.15", "CertificateAssociation": { "CertificateArn": "arn:aws:snowball-device:::certificate/7Rg2lP9tQaHnW4sC6xUzF1vGyD3jB5kN8MwEiYpT" }, "Description": "s3-snow object & bucket API endpoint (for s3api SDK), "DeviceId": "JID-beta-207012320001-24-02-05-17-17-28", "Status": { "State": "ACTIVE" } } }] } ```