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# Amazon Mechanical Turk 的操作、资源和条件键
<a name="list_amazonmechanicalturk"></a>

Amazon Mechanical Turk（服务前缀：`mechanicalturk`）提供以下服务特定的资源、操作和条件上下文键以在 IAM 权限策略中使用。

参考：
+ 了解如何[配置该服务](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMechanicalTurkRequester/)。
+ 查看[适用于该服务的 API 操作列表](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/)。
+ 了解如何[使用 IAM](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMechanicalTurkRequester/SetUp.html#create-iam-user-or-role) 权限策略保护该服务及其资源。

**Topics**
+ [Amazon Mechanical Turk 定义的操作](#amazonmechanicalturk-actions-as-permissions)
+ [Amazon Mechanical Turk 定义的资源类型](#amazonmechanicalturk-resources-for-iam-policies)
+ [Amazon Mechanical Turk 的条件键](#amazonmechanicalturk-policy-keys)

## Amazon Mechanical Turk 定义的操作
<a name="amazonmechanicalturk-actions-as-permissions"></a>

您可以在 IAM 策略语句的 `Action` 元素中指定以下操作。可以使用策略授予在 AWS中执行操作的权限。您在策略中使用一项操作时，通常使用相同的名称允许或拒绝对 API 操作或 CLI 命令的访问。但在某些情况下，单一动作可控制对多项操作的访问。还有某些操作需要多种不同的动作。

操作表的**访问级别**列描述如何对操作进行分类（列出、读取、权限管理或标记）。此分类可以帮助您了解当您在策略中使用操作时，相应操作授予的访问级别。有关访问级别的更多信息，请参阅[策略摘要中的访问级别](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies_understand-policy-summary-access-level-summaries.html)。

操作表的**资源类型**列指示每项操作是否支持资源级权限。如果该列没有任何值，您必须在策略语句的 `Resource` 元素中指定策略应用的所有资源（“\$1”）。通过在 IAM policy 中使用条件来筛选访问权限，以控制是否可以在资源或请求中使用特定标签键。如果操作具有一个或多个必需资源，则调用方必须具有使用这些资源来使用该操作的权限。必需资源在表中以星号 (\$1) 表示。如果您在 IAM policy 中使用 `Resource` 元素限制资源访问权限，则必须为每种必需的资源类型添加 ARN 或模式。某些操作支持多种资源类型。如果资源类型是可选的（未指示为必需），则可以选择使用一种可选资源类型。

操作表的**条件键**列包括可以在策略语句的 `Condition` 元素中指定的键。有关与服务资源关联的条件键的更多信息，请参阅资源类型表的**条件键**列。

操作表的**依赖操作**列显示成功调用操作可能需要的其他权限。除了操作本身的权限以外，可能还需要这些权限。若某个操作指定依赖操作，则这些依赖关系可能适用于为该操作定义的其他资源，而不仅仅是表中列出的第一个资源。

**注意**  
资源条件键在[资源类型](#amazonmechanicalturk-resources-for-iam-policies)表中列出。您可以在操作表的**资源类型（\$1 为必需）**列中找到应用于某项操作的资源类型的链接。资源类型表中的资源类型包括**条件密钥**列，这是应用于操作表中操作的资源条件键。

有关下表中各列的详细信息，请参阅[操作表](reference_policies_actions-resources-contextkeys.html#actions_table)。


****  

| 操作 | 描述 | 访问级别 | 资源类型（\$1 为必需） | 条件键 | 相关操作 | 
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_AcceptQualificationRequestOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_AcceptQualificationRequestOperation.html)  | 该 AcceptQualificationRequest 操作批准了工作人员的资格申请 | 写入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ApproveAssignmentOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ApproveAssignmentOperation.html)  |  ApproveAssignment 操作会批准已完成的任务的结果 | 写入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_AssociateQualificationWithWorkerOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_AssociateQualificationWithWorkerOperation.html)  | 该 AssociateQualificationWithWorker 操作为工作人员提供了资格 | 写入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_CreateAdditionalAssignmentsForHITOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_CreateAdditionalAssignmentsForHITOperation.html)  |  CreateAdditionalAssignmentsForHIT 操作会增加现有 HIT 的最大任务数 | 写入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_CreateHITOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_CreateHITOperation.html)  | CreateHIT 操作可新建 HIT（人工智能任务） | 写入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_CreateHITTypeOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_CreateHITTypeOperation.html)  | “创建” HITType 操作会创建一个新的 HIT 类型 | 写入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_CreateHITWithHITTypeOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_CreateHITWithHITTypeOperation.html)  | “创建” HITWith HITType 操作使用创建操作生成的 HITType现有 ID 创建新的人类情报任务 (HIT) Task HITType  | 写入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_CreateQualificationTypeOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_CreateQualificationTypeOperation.html)  | 该 CreateQualificationType 操作会创建新的资格类型，该类型由 QualificationType 数据结构表示 | 写入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_CreateWorkerBlockOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_CreateWorkerBlockOperation.html)  | 该 CreateWorkerBlock 操作允许您阻止工作人员处理您的 HITs | 写入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_DeleteHITOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_DeleteHITOperation.html)  | DeleteHIT 操作可处理不再需要的 HIT | 写入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_DeleteQualificationTypeOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_DeleteQualificationTypeOperation.html)  | 处 DeleteQualificationType 置资格类型并处置与该资格类型关联的所有 HIT 类型 | 写入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_DeleteWorkerBlockOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_DeleteWorkerBlockOperation.html)  | 该 DeleteWorkerBlock 操作允许您恢复被封锁的工作人员的状态，使其能够处理您的 HITs | 写入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_DisassociateQualificationFromWorkerOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_DisassociateQualificationFromWorkerOperation.html)  |  DisassociateQualificationFromWorker 撤消用户先前授予的资格 | 写入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_GetAccountBalanceOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_GetAccountBalanceOperation.html)  | 该 GetAccountBalance 操作会取回你的 Amazon Mechanical Turk 账户中的金额 | 读取 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_GetAssignmentOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_GetAssignmentOperation.html)  | 使用任务的 GetAssignment ID 检索 AssignmentStatus 值为 “已提交”、“已批准” 或 “已拒绝” 的任务 | 读取 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_GetFileUploadURLOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_GetFileUploadURLOperation.html)  |  GetFileUploadURL 操作生成并返回一个临时网址 | 读取 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_GetHITOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_GetHITOperation.html)  | GetHIT 操作检索指定 HIT 的详细信息 | 读取 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_GetQualificationScoreOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_GetQualificationScoreOperation.html)  | 该 GetQualificationScore 操作返回给定资格类型的工作人员资格值 | 读取 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_GetQualificationTypeOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_GetQualificationTypeOperation.html)  | 该 GetQualificationType 操作使用资格类型的 ID 检索有关该类型的信息 | 读取 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListAssignmentsForHITOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListAssignmentsForHITOperation.html)  |  ListAssignmentsForHIT 操作会检索 HIT 的已完成任务 | 列表 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListBonusPaymentsOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListBonusPaymentsOperation.html)  | 该 ListBonusPayments 操作会检索你为给定的 HIT 或任务向工人支付的奖金金额 | 列表 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListHITsOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListHITsOperation.html)  | 列表HITs 操作会返回请求者的所有信息 HITs | 列表 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListHITsForQualificationTypeOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListHITsForQualificationTypeOperation.html)  | List HITs ForQualificationType 操作返回使用给 QualififcationType 定的 HITs QualificationRequirement | 列表 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListQualificationRequestsOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListQualificationRequestsOperation.html)  | 该 ListQualificationRequests 操作检索特定资格类型的资格申请 | 列表 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListQualificationTypesOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListQualificationTypesOperation.html)  | 该 ListQualificationTypes 操作使用指定的搜索查询搜索资格类型，并返回资格类型列表 | 列表 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListReviewPolicyResultsForHITOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListReviewPolicyResultsForHITOperation.html)  |  ListReviewPolicyResultsForHIT 操作会检索计算结果以及在 createHit 操作期间执行审阅策略的过程中采取的操作 | 列表 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListReviewableHITsOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListReviewableHITsOperation.html)  | 该 ListReviewableHITs 操作会返回所有未被批准或拒绝 HITs 的请求者 | 列表 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListWorkerBlocksOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListWorkerBlocksOperation.html)  | 该 ListWorkersBlocks 操作会检索被阻止处理您的工作人员的列表 HITs | 列表 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListWorkersWithQualificationTypeOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_ListWorkersWithQualificationTypeOperation.html)  | 该 ListWorkersWithQualificationType 操作返回具有给定资格类型的所有工作人员 | 列表 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_NotifyWorkersOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_NotifyWorkersOperation.html)  | 该 NotifyWorkers 操作会向您指定的一个或多个工作人员发送一封电子邮件，其中包含工作人员 ID | 写入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_RejectAssignmentOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_RejectAssignmentOperation.html)  | 该 RejectAssignment 操作拒绝已完成的任务的结果 | 写入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_RejectQualificationRequestOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_RejectQualificationRequestOperation.html)  | 该 RejectQualificationRequest 操作拒绝了用户的资格申请 | 写入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_SendBonusOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_SendBonusOperation.html)  | 该 SendBonus 操作会从你的账户向工作人员发放一笔款项 | 写入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_SendTestEventNotificationOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_SendTestEventNotificationOperation.html)  | 根据提供的通知规范，该 SendTestEventNotification 操作会让 Amazon Mechanical Turk 像发生命中事件一样发送通知消息 | 写入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_UpdateExpirationForHITOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_UpdateExpirationForHITOperation.html)  |  UpdateExpirationForHIT 操作允许你将 HIT 的过期时间延长到当前到期时间之后，或者让 HIT 立即过期 | 写入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_UpdateHITReviewStatusOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_UpdateHITReviewStatusOperation.html)  | “更新HITReview状态” 操作可切换 HIT 的状态 | 写入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_UpdateHITTypeOfHITOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_UpdateHITTypeOfHITOperation.html)  | Update HITType ofHit 操作允许你更改 HIT 的 HITType 属性 | 写入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_UpdateNotificationSettingsOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_UpdateNotificationSettingsOperation.html)  | 该 UpdateNotificationSettings 操作创建、更新、禁用或重新启用某个 HIT 类型的通知 | 写入 |  |  |  | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_UpdateQualificationTypeOperation.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSMechTurk/latest/AWSMturkAPI/ApiReference_UpdateQualificationTypeOperation.html)  | 该 UpdateQualificationType 操作修改现有资格类型的属性，该类型由 QualificationType 数据结构表示 | 写入 |  |  |  | 

## Amazon Mechanical Turk 定义的资源类型
<a name="amazonmechanicalturk-resources-for-iam-policies"></a>

Amazon Mechanical Turk 不支持在 IAM policy 语句的 `Resource` 元素中指定资源 ARN。要允许对 Amazon Mechanical Turk 的访问权限，请在策略中指定 `"Resource": "*"`。

## Amazon Mechanical Turk 的条件键
<a name="amazonmechanicalturk-policy-keys"></a>

MechanicalTurk 没有可在策略声明`Condition`元素中使用的特定于服务的上下文密钥。有关适用于所有服务的全局上下文键列表，请参阅 [AWS 全局条件上下文键](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/reference_policies_condition-keys.html)。