本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异，则一律以英文原文为准。

# Amazon Elastic VMware Service 的操作、资源和条件键
<a name="list_amazonelasticvmwareservice"></a>

Amazon Elastic VMware Service（服务前缀：`evs`）提供以下服务特定的资源、操作和条件上下文键以在 IAM 权限策略中使用。

参考：
+ 了解如何[配置该服务](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/userguide/)。
+ 查看[适用于该服务的 API 操作列表](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/)。
+ 了解如何[使用 IAM](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/userguide/security-iam.html#security-iam-access-manage) 权限策略保护该服务及其资源。

**Topics**
+ [Amazon Elastic VMware Service 定义的操作](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-actions-as-permissions)
+ [Amazon Elastic VMware Service 定义的资源类型](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-resources-for-iam-policies)
+ [Amazon Elastic VMware Service 的条件键](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-policy-keys)

## Amazon Elastic VMware Service 定义的操作
<a name="amazonelasticvmwareservice-actions-as-permissions"></a>

您可以在 IAM 策略语句的 `Action` 元素中指定以下操作。可以使用策略授予在 AWS中执行操作的权限。您在策略中使用一项操作时，通常使用相同的名称允许或拒绝对 API 操作或 CLI 命令的访问。但在某些情况下，单一动作可控制对多项操作的访问。还有某些操作需要多种不同的动作。

操作表的**访问级别**列描述如何对操作进行分类（列出、读取、权限管理或标记）。此分类可以帮助您了解当您在策略中使用操作时，相应操作授予的访问级别。有关访问级别的更多信息，请参阅[策略摘要中的访问级别](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies_understand-policy-summary-access-level-summaries.html)。

操作表的**资源类型**列指示每项操作是否支持资源级权限。如果该列没有任何值，您必须在策略语句的 `Resource` 元素中指定策略应用的所有资源（“\*”）。通过在 IAM policy 中使用条件来筛选访问权限，以控制是否可以在资源或请求中使用特定标签键。如果操作具有一个或多个必需资源，则调用方必须具有使用这些资源来使用该操作的权限。必需资源在表中以星号 (\*) 表示。如果您在 IAM policy 中使用 `Resource` 元素限制资源访问权限，则必须为每种必需的资源类型添加 ARN 或模式。某些操作支持多种资源类型。如果资源类型是可选的（未指示为必需），则可以选择使用一种可选资源类型。

操作表的**条件键**列包括可以在策略语句的 `Condition` 元素中指定的键。有关与服务资源关联的条件键的更多信息，请参阅资源类型表的**条件键**列。

操作表的**依赖操作**列显示成功调用操作可能需要的其他权限。除了操作本身的权限以外，可能还需要这些权限。若某个操作指定依赖操作，则这些依赖关系可能适用于为该操作定义的其他资源，而不仅仅是表中列出的第一个资源。

**注意**  
资源条件键在[资源类型](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-resources-for-iam-policies)表中列出。您可以在操作表的**资源类型（\* 为必需）**列中找到应用于某项操作的资源类型的链接。资源类型表中的资源类型包括**条件密钥**列，这是应用于操作表中操作的资源条件键。

有关下表中各列的详细信息，请参阅[操作表](reference_policies_actions-resources-contextkeys.html#actions_table)。


****  


- **  [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_AssociateEipToVlan.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_AssociateEipToVlan.html) **
  - **描述:** 授予权限以在 Amazon EVS 环境中将弹性 IP 地址（EIP）与公有 VLAN 关联
  - **访问级别:** 写入
  - **资源类型（\* 为必需）:**  [#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment) 
  - **条件键:** 
  - **相关操作:**  ec2:AssociateAddress <br /> ec2:DescribeAddresses 

- **  [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_CreateEntitlement.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_CreateEntitlement.html) **
  - **描述:** 授予在 Amazon EVS 环境中创建授权的权限
  - **访问级别:** 写入
  - **资源类型（\* 为必需）:**  [#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment) 
  - **条件键:** 
  - **相关操作:** 

- **  [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_CreateEnvironment.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_CreateEnvironment.html) **
  - **描述:** 授予权限以创建 Amazon EVS 环境
  - **访问级别:** 写入
  - **资源类型（\* 为必需）:** 
  - **条件键:**  [#amazonelasticvmwareservice-aws_RequestTag___TagKey_](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-aws_RequestTag___TagKey_) <br /> [#amazonelasticvmwareservice-aws_TagKeys](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-aws_TagKeys) 
  - **相关操作:**  ec2:CreateNetworkInterface <br /> ec2:CreateSubnet <br /> ec2:CreateTags <br /> ec2:DeleteNetworkInterface <br /> ec2:DeleteSubnet <br /> ec2:DeleteVolume <br /> ec2:DescribeAddresses <br /> ec2:DescribeDhcpOptions <br /> ec2:DescribeHosts <br /> ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus <br /> ec2:DescribeInstances <br /> ec2:DescribeKeyPairs <br /> ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaces <br /> ec2:DescribePlacementGroups <br /> ec2:DescribeRouteServerEndpoints <br /> ec2:DescribeRouteServerPeers <br /> ec2:DescribeRouteServers <br /> ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups <br /> ec2:DescribeSubnets <br /> ec2:DescribeVolumes <br /> ec2:DescribeVpcs <br /> ec2:DetachNetworkInterface <br /> ec2:DetachVolume <br /> ec2:GetAllowedImagesSettings <br /> ec2:GetRouteServerAssociations <br /> ec2:ModifyInstanceAttribute <br /> ec2:ModifyNetworkInterfaceAttribute <br /> ec2:RunInstances <br /> ec2:TerminateInstances <br /> iam:CreateServiceLinkedRole <br /> kms:DescribeKey <br /> kms:ListAliases <br /> secretsmanager:CreateSecret <br /> secretsmanager:DeleteSecret <br /> secretsmanager:GetRandomPassword <br /> secretsmanager:GetSecretValue <br /> secretsmanager:TagResource <br /> secretsmanager:UpdateSecret <br /> servicequotas:GetServiceQuota <br /> servicequotas:ListServiceQuotas <br /> support:DescribeServices <br /> support:DescribeSupportLevel 

- **  [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_CreateEnvironmentConnector.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_CreateEnvironmentConnector.html) **
  - **描述:** 授予在 Amazon EVS 环境中创建连接器的权限
  - **访问级别:** 写入
  - **资源类型（\* 为必需）:**  [#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment) 
  - **条件键:** 
  - **相关操作:** 

- **  [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_CreateEnvironmentHost.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_CreateEnvironmentHost.html) **
  - **描述:** 授予权限以将主机添加到 Amazon EVS 环境
  - **访问级别:** 写入
  - **资源类型（\* 为必需）:**  [#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment) 
  - **条件键:** 
  - **相关操作:**  ec2:CreateNetworkInterface <br /> ec2:CreateTags <br /> ec2:DeleteNetworkInterface <br /> ec2:DescribeDhcpOptions <br /> ec2:DescribeHosts <br /> ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus <br /> ec2:DescribeInstances <br /> ec2:DescribeKeyPairs <br /> ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaces <br /> ec2:DescribePlacementGroups <br /> ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups <br /> ec2:DescribeSubnets <br /> ec2:DescribeVpcs <br /> ec2:ModifyNetworkInterfaceAttribute <br /> ec2:RunInstances <br /> evs:CreateEnvironmentHost <br /> secretsmanager:CreateSecret <br /> secretsmanager:DeleteSecret <br /> secretsmanager:GetRandomPassword <br /> secretsmanager:GetSecretValue <br /> secretsmanager:TagResource <br /> secretsmanager:UpdateSecret <br /> servicequotas:GetServiceQuota <br /> servicequotas:ListServiceQuotas 

- **  [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteEntitlement.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteEntitlement.html) **
  - **描述:** 授予从 Amazon EVS 环境中删除授权的权限
  - **访问级别:** 写入
  - **资源类型（\* 为必需）:**  [#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment) 
  - **条件键:** 
  - **相关操作:** 

- **  [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteEnvironment.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteEnvironment.html) **
  - **描述:** 授予权限以删除 Amazon EVS 环境
  - **访问级别:** 写入
  - **资源类型（\* 为必需）:**  [#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment) 
  - **条件键:** 
  - **相关操作:**  ec2:DeleteNetworkInterface <br /> ec2:DeleteSubnet <br /> ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus <br /> ec2:DescribeInstances <br /> ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaces <br /> ec2:DescribeSubnets <br /> ec2:ModifyInstanceAttribute <br /> ec2:ModifyNetworkInterfaceAttribute <br /> ec2:TerminateInstances <br /> secretsmanager:DeleteSecret <br /> secretsmanager:GetSecretValue 

- **  [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteEnvironmentConnector.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteEnvironmentConnector.html) **
  - **描述:** 授予从 Amazon EVS 环境中删除连接器的权限
  - **访问级别:** 写入
  - **资源类型（\* 为必需）:**  [#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment) 
  - **条件键:** 
  - **相关操作:** 

- **  [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteEnvironmentHost.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteEnvironmentHost.html) **
  - **描述:** 授予权限以从 Amazon EVS 环境删除主机
  - **访问级别:** 写入
  - **资源类型（\* 为必需）:**  [#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment) 
  - **条件键:** 
  - **相关操作:**  ec2:DeleteNetworkInterface <br /> ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus <br /> ec2:DescribeInstances <br /> ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaces <br /> ec2:ModifyInstanceAttribute <br /> ec2:ModifyNetworkInterfaceAttribute <br /> ec2:TerminateInstances <br /> secretsmanager:DeleteSecret <br /> secretsmanager:GetSecretValue 

- **  [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_DisassociateEipFromVlan.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_DisassociateEipFromVlan.html) **
  - **描述:** 授予权限以在 Amazon EVS 环境中取消弹性 IP 地址（EIP）与公有 VLAN 的关联
  - **访问级别:** 写入
  - **资源类型（\* 为必需）:**  [#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment) 
  - **条件键:** 
  - **相关操作:**  ec2:DisassociateAddress 

- **  [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_GetEnvironment.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_GetEnvironment.html) **
  - **描述:** 授予权限以获取 Amazon EVS 环境
  - **访问级别:** 读取
  - **资源类型（\* 为必需）:**  [#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment) 
  - **条件键:** 
  - **相关操作:** 

- **  [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_GetVersions.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_GetVersions.html) **
  - **描述:** 授予获取由 Amazon EVS 提供的版本的权限
  - **访问级别:** 读取
  - **资源类型（\* 为必需）:** 
  - **条件键:** 
  - **相关操作:** 

- **  [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_ListEnvironmentConnectors.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_ListEnvironmentConnectors.html) **
  - **描述:** 授予检索与 Amazon EVS 环境关联的连接器列表的权限
  - **访问级别:** 列表
  - **资源类型（\* 为必需）:**  [#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment) 
  - **条件键:** 
  - **相关操作:** 

- **  [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_ListEnvironmentHosts.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_ListEnvironmentHosts.html) **
  - **描述:** 授予权限以检索与 Amazon EVS 环境关联的主机的列表
  - **访问级别:** 列表
  - **资源类型（\* 为必需）:**  [#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment) 
  - **条件键:** 
  - **相关操作:** 

- **  [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_ListEnvironmentVlans.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_ListEnvironmentVlans.html) **
  - **描述:** 授予权限以检索 Amazon EVS 环境 VLAN 的列表
  - **访问级别:** 列表
  - **资源类型（\* 为必需）:**  [#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment) 
  - **条件键:** 
  - **相关操作:** 

- **  [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_ListEnvironments.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_ListEnvironments.html) **
  - **描述:** 授予权限以检索账户中的 Amazon EVS 环境的列表
  - **访问级别:** 列表
  - **资源类型（\* 为必需）:** 
  - **条件键:** 
  - **相关操作:** 

- **  [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_ListTagsForResource.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_ListTagsForResource.html) **
  - **描述:** 授予权限以列出指定资源 ARN 的所有标签
  - **访问级别:** 读取
  - **资源类型（\* 为必需）:**  [#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment) 
  - **条件键:** 
  - **相关操作:** 

- **  [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_ListVmEntitlements.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_ListVmEntitlements.html) **
  - **描述:** 授予检索与 Amazon EVS 环境相关的权利列表的权限
  - **访问级别:** 列表
  - **资源类型（\* 为必需）:**  [#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment) 
  - **条件键:** 
  - **相关操作:** 

- **  [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_TagResource.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_TagResource.html) **
  - **描述:** 授予权限以标记指定资源 ARN
  - **访问级别:** 标签
  - **资源类型（\* 为必需）:**  [#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment)  / **条件键:**  / **相关操作:** 
  - **资源类型（\* 为必需）:**  / **条件键:**  [#amazonelasticvmwareservice-aws_RequestTag___TagKey_](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-aws_RequestTag___TagKey_) <br /> [#amazonelasticvmwareservice-aws_ResourceTag___TagKey_](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-aws_ResourceTag___TagKey_) <br /> [#amazonelasticvmwareservice-aws_TagKeys](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-aws_TagKeys)  / **相关操作:** 

- **  [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_UntagResource.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_UntagResource.html) **
  - **描述:** 授予权限以从指定的资源 ARN 中删除所有标签
  - **访问级别:** 标签
  - **资源类型（\* 为必需）:**  [#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment)  / **条件键:**  / **相关操作:** 
  - **资源类型（\* 为必需）:**  / **条件键:**  [#amazonelasticvmwareservice-aws_ResourceTag___TagKey_](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-aws_ResourceTag___TagKey_) <br /> [#amazonelasticvmwareservice-aws_TagKeys](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-aws_TagKeys)  / **相关操作:** 

- **  [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateEnvironmentConnector.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateEnvironmentConnector.html) **
  - **描述:** 授予在 Amazon EVS 环境中更新连接器的权限
  - **访问级别:** 写入
  - **资源类型（\* 为必需）:**  [#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-environment) 
  - **条件键:** 
  - **相关操作:** 



## Amazon Elastic VMware Service 定义的资源类型
<a name="amazonelasticvmwareservice-resources-for-iam-policies"></a>

以下资源类型是由该服务定义的，可以在 IAM 权限策略语句的 `Resource` 元素中使用这些资源类型。[操作表](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-actions-as-permissions)中的每个操作指定了可以使用该操作指定的资源类型。您也可以在策略中包含条件键，从而定义资源类型。这些键显示在资源类型表的最后一列。有关下表中各列的详细信息，请参阅[资源类型表](reference_policies_actions-resources-contextkeys.html#resources_table)。


****  

| 资源类型 | ARN | 条件键 | 
| --- | --- | --- | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/userguide/concepts.html#concepts-evs-virt-env](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/userguide/concepts.html#concepts-evs-virt-env)  |  arn:${Partition}:evs:${Region}:${Account}:environment/${EnvironmentIdentifier}  |  [#amazonelasticvmwareservice-aws_ResourceTag___TagKey_](#amazonelasticvmwareservice-aws_ResourceTag___TagKey_)  | 

## Amazon Elastic VMware Service 的条件键
<a name="amazonelasticvmwareservice-policy-keys"></a>

Amazon Elastic VMware Service 定义以下可以在 IAM 策略的 `Condition` 元素中使用的条件键。您可以使用这些键进一步细化应用策略语句的条件。有关下表中各列的详细信息，请参阅[条件键表](reference_policies_actions-resources-contextkeys.html#context_keys_table)。

要查看适用于所有服务的全局条件键，请参阅 [AWS 全局条件上下文键](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/reference_policies_condition-keys.html)。


****  

| 条件键 | 描述 | 类型 | 
| --- | --- | --- | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/userguide/security_iam_service-with-iam.html#security_iam_service-with-iam-id-based-policies](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/userguide/security_iam_service-with-iam.html#security_iam_service-with-iam-id-based-policies)  | 按请求中允许的标签键值对筛选访问 | 字符串 | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/userguide/security_iam_service-with-iam.html#security_iam_service-with-iam-id-based-policies](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/userguide/security_iam_service-with-iam.html#security_iam_service-with-iam-id-based-policies)  | 按某个资源的标签键值对筛选访问 | 字符串 | 
|   [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/userguide/security_iam_service-with-iam.html#security_iam_service-with-iam-id-based-policies](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/evs/latest/userguide/security_iam_service-with-iam.html#security_iam_service-with-iam-id-based-policies)  | 按请求中允许的标签键列表筛选访问 | ArrayOfString |