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在 Oracle 数据库中实现零 ETL 集成的先决条件@AWS
在设置零 ETL 集成之前,请确保满足以下先决条件。
一般先决条
Oracle Database@AWS 设置 — 确保已配置并运行至少一个虚拟机集群。
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已启用零 ETL 集成 — 确保您的虚拟机集群或自治虚拟机群集与启用了零 ETL 的 ODB 网络相关联。
支持的 Oracle 数据库版本 — 必须使用 Oracle Database 19c(Oracle Exadata)或 Oracle Database 19c/23ai(专用基础设施上的自治数据库)。
相同 AWS 区域 — 源 Oracle 数据库和目标 Amazon Redshift 集群必须位于同一 AWS 区域。
甲骨文数据库先决条件
您必须使用以下设置来配置 Oracle 数据库。
复制用户设置
在要复制的每个可插拔数据库 (PDB) 中创建一个专用的复制用户:
对于 Oracle Exadata — 使用安全
ODBZEROETLADMIN密码创建用户。对于专用基础架构上的自治数据库-使用现有
GGADMIN用户。
向复制用户授予以下权限。
-- For Autonomous Database on Dedicated Infrastructure only ALTER USER GGADMIN ACCOUNT UNLOCK; ALTER USER GGADMIN IDENTIFIED BYggadmin-password; -- For Oracle Exadata only GRANT SELECT ONany-replicated-tableTO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT LOGMINING to "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; -- Grant the following permissions to all services. -- For Oracle Exadata, use the ODBZEROETLADMIN user. For Autonomous Database on Dedicated Infrastructure, -- use the GGADMIN user. GRANT CREATE SESSION TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ANY TRANSACTION TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON V_$ARCHIVED_LOG TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON V_$LOG TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON V_$LOGFILE TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON V_$LOGMNR_LOGS TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON V_$LOGMNR_CONTENTS TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON V_$DATABASE TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON V_$THREAD TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON V_$PARAMETER TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON V_$NLS_PARAMETERS TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON V_$TIMEZONE_NAMES TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON V_$TRANSACTION TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON V_$CONTAINERS TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON ALL_INDEXES TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON ALL_OBJECTS TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON ALL_TABLES TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON ALL_USERS TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON ALL_CATALOG TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON ALL_CONSTRAINTS TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON ALL_CONS_COLUMNS TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON ALL_TAB_COLS TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON ALL_IND_COLUMNS TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON ALL_ENCRYPTED_COLUMNS TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON ALL_LOG_GROUPS TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON ALL_TAB_PARTITIONS TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON SYS.DBA_REGISTRY TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON SYS.OBJ$ TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON DBA_TABLESPACES TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON DBA_OBJECTS TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON SYS.ENC$ TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON GV_$TRANSACTION TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON V_$DATAGUARD_STATS TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON V_$DATABASE_INCARNATION TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT EXECUTE ON SYS.DBMS_CRYPTO TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON SYS.DBA_DIRECTORIES TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON ALL_VIEWS TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON DBA_SEGMENTS TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON V_$TRANSPORTABLE_PLATFORM TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT CREATE ANY DIRECTORY TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_FILE_TRANSFER TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_FILE_GROUP TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT EXECUTE on DBMSLOGMNR to "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT on V_$LOGMNRLOGS to "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT on V_$LOGMNRCONTENTS to "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT LOGMINING to "ODBZEROETLADMIN"; GRANT SELECT ON GV_$CELL_STATE TO "ODBZEROETLADMIN";
补充日志记录
在 Oracle 数据库上启用补充日志记录以捕获变更数据。
-- Check if supplemental logging is enabled SELECT supplemental_log_data_min FROM v$database; -- Enable supplemental logging if not already enabled. -- For Oracle Exadata, enable supplemental logging on both the CDB and PDB. -- For Autonomous Database on Dedicated Infrastructure, enable supplemental logging on the PDB only. ALTER DATABASE ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA; -- For Autonomous Database on Dedicated Infrastructure only ALTER DATABASE ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (PRIMARY KEY) COLUMNS; -- Archive current online redo log ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG CURRENT;
要在 Oracle Database@ 和 Amazon AWS Redshift 之间设置零 ETL 集成,您必须配置 SSL。
- 对于 Oracle Exadata 数据库
-
您必须在端口 2484 上手动配置 SSL。此任务涉及以下内容:
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(PROTOCOL=tcps)(PORT=2484)在中进行配置listener.ora -
使用设置钱包
sqlnet.ora -
生成和配置 SSL 证书(请参阅 My Oracle Support 文档中的 “如何配置 SSL/TCPS Exadata 云数据库 (exacc/exacs)(文档 ID 2947301.1
)”)
-
- 对于自治数据库
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默认情况下,端口 2484 上的 SSL 处于启用状态。无需其他配置。
重要
SSL 端口固定为 2484。
AWS 服务先决条件
在设置零 ETL 集成之前,请设置 S AWS ecrets Manager 并配置 IAM 权限。
设置 S AWS ecrets Manager
将您的 Oracle 数据库凭据存储在 S AWS ecrets Manager 中,如下所示:
在密钥管理服务中创建客户托管密 AWS 钥 (CMK)。
使用 CMK 将数据库凭据存储在 S AWS ecrets Manager 中。
配置资源策略以允许 Oracle Database@ 访问AWS 。
要获取 TDE 密钥 ID 和密码,请使用支持 Oracle 作为 AWS 数据库迁移服务来源的加密方法中描述的技术。以下命令生成 base64 钱包。
base64 -i cwallet.sso > wallet.b64
以下示例显示了 Oracle Exadata 的密钥。对于asm_service_name,111.11.11.11表示虚拟机节点的虚拟 IP。您也可以使用 SCAN 注册 ASM 监听器。
{ "database_info": [ { "name": "ODBDB_ZETLPDB", "service_name": "ODBDB_ZETLPDB.paas.oracle.com", "username": "ODBZEROETLADMIN", "password": "secure_password", "tde_key_id": "ORACLE.SECURITY.DB.ENCRYPTION.key_id", "tde_password": "tde_password", "certificateWallet": "base64_encoded_wallet_content" } ], "asm_info": { "asm_user": "odbzeroetlasm", "asm_password": "secure_password", "asm_service_name": "111.11.11.11:2484/+ASM" } }
以下示例显示了专用基础设施上自治数据库的密钥。
{ "database_info": [ { "database_name": "ZETLACD_ZETLADBMORECPU", "service_name": "ZETLADBMORECPU_high.adw.oraclecloud.com", "username": "ggadmin", "password": "secure_password", "certificateWallet": "base64_encoded_wallet_content" } ] }
配置 IAM 权限
创建允许零 ETL 集成操作的 IAM 策略。以下示例策略允许对 Exadata 虚拟机集群执行描述、创建、更新和删除操作。对于自治虚拟机群集,请使用该值cloud-autonomous-vm-cluster代cloud-vm-cluster替资源 ARN。