$setUnion - Amazon DocumentDB

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$setUnion

Amazon DocumentDB 中的$setUnion聚合运算符用于组合两组或多组值,并返回一个包含输入集中所有唯一元素的集合。当您需要对文档中的数组字段执行基于集合的操作时,此运算符很有用。

参数

  • expression1: 解析为数组的表达式。

  • expression2: 解析为数组的表达式。

  • expressionN:解析为数组的其他表达式(可选)。

示例(MongoDB 外壳)

以下示例演示如何使用$setUnion运算符将集合中两个数组字段中的唯一元素组合在一起。

创建示例文档

db.users.insertMany([ { _id: 1, name: "Alice", hobbies: ["reading", "swimming"], skills: ["coding", "writing"] }, { _id: 2, name: "Bob", hobbies: ["cooking", "gardening"], skills: ["coding", "photography"] }, { _id: 3, name: "Charlie", hobbies: ["reading", "painting"], skills: ["gardening", "music"] } ]);

查询示例

db.users.aggregate([ { $project: { name: 1, allInterests: { $setUnion: ["$hobbies", "$skills"] } } } ]);

输出

[ { "_id" : 1, "name" : "Alice", "allInterests" : [ "coding", "reading", "swimming", "writing" ] }, { "_id" : 2, "name" : "Bob", "allInterests" : [ "coding", "cooking", "gardening", "photography" ] }, { "_id" : 3, "name" : "Charlie", "allInterests" : [ "gardening", "music", "painting", "reading" ] } ]

在此示例中,$setUnion运算符用于组合每个用户文档的hobbiesskills数组字段中的唯一元素。生成的allInterests字段包含每个用户的所有独特爱好和技能的组合。

代码示例

要查看使用该$setUnion命令的代码示例,请选择要使用的语言的选项卡:

Node.js
const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb'); async function example() { const client = await MongoClient.connect('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false'); const db = client.db('test'); const users = db.collection('users'); const result = await users.aggregate([ { $project: { _id: 1, name: 1, allInterests: { $setUnion: ["$hobbies", "$skills"] } } } ]).toArray(); console.log(result); await client.close(); } example();
Python
from pymongo import MongoClient def example(): client = MongoClient('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false') db = client['test'] users = db['users'] result = list(users.aggregate([ { '$project': { '_id': 1, 'name': 1, 'allInterests': { '$setUnion': ["$hobbies", "$skills"] } } } ])) print(result) client.close() example()