$in - Amazon DocumentDB

本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异,则一律以英文原文为准。

$in

$in聚合运算符检查数组中是否存在指定值。true如果在数组中找到该值,则返回,false否则返回。

参数

  • value:要搜索的值。

  • array: 要在其中搜索的数组。

示例(MongoDB 外壳)

以下示例演示如何使用$in操作员来检查每位员工的技能组合中是否存在特定技能。

创建示例文档

db.employees.insertMany([ { _id: 1, name: "Sarah", skills: ["Python", "JavaScript", "SQL"] }, { _id: 2, name: "Mike", skills: ["Java", "C++", "Go"] }, { _id: 3, name: "Emma", skills: ["Python", "Ruby", "Rust"] } ]);

查询示例

db.employees.aggregate([ { $project: { name: 1, hasPython: { $in: ["Python", "$skills"] } } } ]);

输出

[ { _id: 1, name: 'Sarah', hasPython: true }, { _id: 2, name: 'Mike', hasPython: false }, { _id: 3, name: 'Emma', hasPython: true } ]

代码示例

要查看使用$in聚合运算符的代码示例,请选择要使用的语言的选项卡:

Node.js
const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb'); async function example() { const client = await MongoClient.connect('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false'); const db = client.db('test'); const collection = db.collection('employees'); const result = await collection.aggregate([ { $project: { name: 1, hasPython: { $in: ["Python", "$skills"] } } } ]).toArray(); console.log(result); await client.close(); } example();
Python
from pymongo import MongoClient def example(): client = MongoClient('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false') db = client['test'] collection = db['employees'] result = list(collection.aggregate([ { '$project': { 'name': 1, 'hasPython': { '$in': ['Python', '$skills'] } } } ])) print(result) client.close() example()