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$anyElementTrue
4.0 版的新增内容
该$anyElementTrue运算符用于确定数组中是否有任何元素为真。
参数
示例(MongoDB 外壳)
以下示例演示了检查数$anyElementTrue组中是否有任何元素为真值的用法。
创建示例文档
db.grades.insertMany([
{ _id: 1, student: 'Tim', scores: [false, false, null] },
{ _id: 2, student: 'Bob', scores: [false, 0, false] },
{ _id: 3, student: 'Ivy', scores: [false, true, 0] }
])
查询示例
db.grades.aggregate([
{
$project: {
student: 1,
isAnyTrue: { $anyElementTrue: ["$scores"] },
_id: 0
}
}
])
输出
[
{ student: 'Tim', isAnyTrue: false },
{ student: 'Bob', isAnyTrue: false },
{ student: 'Ivy', isAnyTrue: true }
]
代码示例
要查看使用该$anyElementTrue命令的代码示例,请选择要使用的语言的选项卡:
- Node.js
-
const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb');
async function example() {
const client = await MongoClient.connect('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false');
const db = client.db('test');
const collection = db.collection('grades');
const result = await collection.aggregate([
{
$project: {
student: 1,
isAnyTrue: { $anyElementTrue: ["$scores"] },
_id: 0
}
}
]).toArray();
console.log(result);
await client.close();
}
example();
- Python
-
from pymongo import MongoClient
def example():
client = MongoClient('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false')
db = client['test']
collection = db['grades']
result = list(collection.aggregate([
{
"$project": {
"student": 1,
"isAnyTrue": { "$anyElementTrue": ["$scores"] },
"_id": 0
}
}
]))
print(result)
client.close()
example()