Amazon Redshift will no longer support the creation of new Python UDFs starting Patch 198. Existing Python UDFs will continue to function until June 30, 2026. For more information, see the [ blog post ](https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/big-data/amazon-redshift-python-user-defined-functions-will-reach-end-of-support-after-june-30-2026/). 

# Granting query monitoring permissions for a user
<a name="serverless-monitor-access-user"></a>

Users with `sys:monitor` permission can view all queries. In addition, users with `sys:operator` permission can cancel queries, analyze query history, and perform vacuum operations.

**To grant query monitoring permission for a user**

1. Enter the following command to provide system monitor access, where *user-name* is the name of the user for whom you want to provide access.

   ```
   grant role sys:monitor to "IAM:user-name";
   ```

1. (Optional) Enter the following command to provide system operator access, where *user-name* is the name of the user for whom you want to provide access.

   ```
   grant role sys:operator to "IAM:user-name";
   ```